Cane Corso (Cane Sorso italiano) ndi amodzi mwamitundu yosowa kwambiri komanso yakale kwambiri ya agalu a gulu la Molossian. M'magwero ovomerezeka, makolo amtundu wa Cane Corso amasankhidwa kuti amenyane ndi agalu akale achiroma, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu okhwima.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mitundu ya ku Italy ya Cane Corso, posachedwa idayamba kudziwika m'magulu aboma, koma agalu oterewa akhala ndi mbiri yakale... Pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mastiff, Cane Corso amadziwika kuti ndi mbadwa za agalu akale kwambiri aku Asia, omwe ali ofanana mikhalidwe yawo ku Mastiffs aku Tibet.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mpaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, agalu a Cane Corso adagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza minda, kuyendetsa ng'ombe, komanso kusaka.
Chifukwa chamakhalidwe awo, nyama zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama posaka nyama zazikulu. Agalu ngati mastiff aku Asia anali ofala makamaka ku Himalaya ndi m'chigawo cha Tibet, koma mwazinthu zina, nyama zotere, limodzi ndi magulu apaulendo ambiri, zimafalikira mwachangu ku Europe ndi Asia.
Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa nzimbe corso
Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa Cane Corso udatsala pang'ono kutha nthawi yayitali, koma chifukwa cha zoyeserera za oweta mwachangu, zidatheka kubwezeretsanso mtundu wonsewo. Pa ntchito yoswana, anthu angapo oyera omwe amapezeka movutikira adagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chitsitsimutso chogwira ntchito cha mtunduwu chidapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wa okonda Cane Corso kapena Sosieta Amatori Sane Sorso. Kutalika kwa Cane Corso wamwamuna wamasiku ano kufota ndi 64-68 ± 2 cm, ndipo kwa akazi - 60-64 ± masentimita 2. Kulemera kwamwamuna wokhwima ndi makilogalamu 45-50, ndipo kwa akazi - 40-45 kg.
Maonekedwe
Potengera mawonekedwe amtunduwo, agalu a Cane-Soro ali pamwamba kwambiri, olimba komanso olimba, okongola kwambiri, okhala ndi minofu yowonda komanso yamphamvu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa mutu, womwe ndi pafupifupi 36% ya kutalika kwa nyama ikafota.
Mtundu wa galu wamkulu watambasulidwa pang'ono... Otsatira a mtundu wa Corso amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi kupirira kwa agalu ndi magwiridwe antchito, komanso kusakhala ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Mtundu wa malaya ndi utoto
Chovala cha mtundu wa Cane Corso chimaimiridwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya tsitsi, kuphatikiza tsitsi loyang'anira ndi chomwe chimatchedwa chovala chamkati. Galu aliyense wopanda mtundu uwu ayenera kukhala ndi malaya amkati ovomerezeka.
Cane Corso pakadali pano ali mgulu la agalu olondera, chifukwa chake, nyama yotereyi imayenera kugwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri nthawi yayitali komanso nyengo iliyonse, kuphatikiza kuteteza gawolo. Agalu omwe alibe malaya amkati amatha kuvutika ndi kuzizira kwambiri, chifukwa chake Cane Corso ili ndi chovala chokhazikika chomwe chimagwira ntchito zoteteza kwathunthu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Oimira mtunduwo wokhala ndi malaya amkati osowa ali mgulu la agalu omwe ali ndi zilema zogwira ntchito ndipo amachotsedwa pakuswana, ndipo mwazinthu zina, kusowa kwa malaya amkati kumadzutsa kukayikira kuti nyama yoteroyo ndi yabwinobwino.
Tsitsi lakunja limayimilidwa ndi pakati ndi kotekisi yokhala ndi zotupa za pigment. Mbali yakunja ili ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kotchedwa cuticle. Tsitsi, malaya amkati kulibe kwathunthu, ndipo gawo losanjikiza limadziwika ndi mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa pigment, chifukwa chake gawo ili la malaya likuwoneka lowala kwambiri. Mitundu yonse ya Cane Corse imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa pigment yapadera - melanin, yopangidwa mkati mwa maselo apadera - melanocytes.
Chifukwa chake, molingana ndi muyezo wa FCI-№343, agalu amtundu wa "Cane Corso Italiano" amatha kukhala ndi utoto wakuda, wotsogola, wotuwa, wosalala, ofiira ofiira, ofiira ofiira, ofiira amdima komanso amtundu wa brindle. Anthu omwe ali ndi utoto wofiyira komanso wowoneka bwino amayenera kukhala ndi nkhope yakuda kapena imvi pankhope pake, yomwe siyimapitirira mzere wakumaso.
Zolemba zoyera ndizovomerezeka m'chifuwa, komanso pamalangizo a m'manja ndi m'mphuno. Makamaka opanga ndi omwe ana agalu okhala ndi mtundu wosafunikira adapeza kamodzi.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malinga ndi miyezo ya Cane Corso, yomwe idatchulidwa mu F F ndipo idayamba kugwira ntchito mu Januware chaka chatha, agalu amtunduwu ayenera kukhala nawo:
- mutu waukulu komanso wofanana ndi galu wokhala ndi thunzi lakutembenuka pang'ono;
- Crani yayikulu yokhala ndi poyambira poyambira, mphumi yotsogola kutsogolo, yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale kugonja koonekera parietal dera;
- kutchulidwa kosunthika kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno;
- mphuno yakuda ndi yayikulu yokhala ndi mphuno yayikulu komanso yotseguka bwino, yomwe imagwirizana ndi msana;
- Mphuno yayikulu, yayitali yokhala ndi m'mphepete momenyera komanso mbali zofanana;
- milomo yaying'ono yothamanga pang'ono yophimba nsagwada;
- zazikulu kwambiri, zazikulu komanso zopindika, mano otsika kwambiri;
- wapakatikati, owulungika, owongoka, wotuluka pang'ono, wokhala ndi maso othina ndi mdima wandiweyani komanso chidwi, chidwi chenicheni;
- amakona atatu, opendekeka, okhala ndi tsinde lalitali ndikukhala pamwamba pamutu wa masaya, omwe nthawi zambiri amaimikidwa ngati mawonekedwe amakona atatu;
- yamphamvu, yaminyewa, khosi la kutalika kofanana ndi mutu;
- kutchulidwa kufota kukwera pamwamba pa croup;
- lathyathyathya, lolimba mwamphamvu komanso lamphamvu msana wokhala ndi chiuno chachifupi komanso cholimba komanso mtunda wautali, wotambalala, wopendekera pang'ono;
- chifuwa chotukuka bwino m'miyeso yonse chofika m'zigongono;
- Khalani okwera kwambiri, wandiweyani m'munsi mwake, olowera pamalo pomwe pali vertebra yachinayi ndi mchira, yomwe nyama imakweza ikamayenda.
Kutsogolo kwa chinyama kuli ndi mapewa ataliatali, oblique, okhala ndi minofu yolimba kwambiri, okhala ndi chinyezi cholimba komanso pafupifupi ofukula, mikono yamphamvu kwambiri, manja osinthasintha ndi metacarpals, ndi zikhomo za paka. Miyendo yakumbuyo yokhala ndi ntchafu zazitali komanso zokulirapo, mzere wakumbuyo wopindika, wolimba osati wamiyendo, ndi metatarsal yolimba komanso yolimba. Kusunthaku kumadziwika ndi mayendedwe akutali komanso malo othamanga. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yachiwiri yomwe mungakonde.
Chikhalidwe cha corso ya nzimbe
Cane Corso, pamodzi ndi ma molossians ena, ali ndi chikhalidwe cholimba, amatha kuwonetsa kuyima pawokha, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kukhala ouma khosi. Komabe, mtunduwu umakhala ndi chizolowezi chofuna kulamulira mwamphamvu muubwenzi ndi eni ake kuposa agalu ena omwe ali ndi cholinga chofananira.
Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, mawonekedwe a Cane Corso ndiosinthika, chifukwa chake, pamaphunziro oyenera, agalu otere amamvera kwambiri komanso amawongolera mosavuta. Woleredwa kuyambira msinkhu wachinyamata kwambiri m'banjamo, ndikulankhulana pafupipafupi komanso kuleredwa moyenera, Cane Corso amakula ngati chiweto chokonda kwambiri komanso chochezeka, chomwe chimayamikira chidwi chonse chomwe chimaperekedwa ndipo chimatha kupirira ana moleza mtima.
Ndizosangalatsa! Cane Corso ndi mlonda wodalirika komanso wanzeru yemwe sangathe kuthamanga kwa odutsa, ndipo amangopereka mawu ake nthawi zina, mosakayikira akuyenera chidwi cha eni ake.
Galu wothamanga wamtunduwu ndiwokonda kusewera kapena kuthamanga, amadziwika ndi kuyenda komanso kuchita zinthu, wophulika komanso wosakhazikika. Ubwino waukulu wamakhalidwe amtunduwu ndi kukhulupirika kubanja lonse ndikukonda kwambiri mwini wake, woyang'anira wabwino kwambiri komanso woteteza.
Utali wamoyo
Cane Corso mwachilengedwe sangathe kudzitama ndi kutalika kwa moyo. Monga lamulo, chiweto choterechi sichikhala zaka zoposa 12-13. Komabe, ngakhale atakalamba kwambiri, agalu amtunduwu samakula, koma amatha kukhalabe olimba komanso achangu mpaka masiku omaliza a moyo wawo.
Kusunga Cane Corso kunyumba
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mtunduwo ndi wovuta kwambiri kukhalabe kunyumba.... Cane Corso amasangalala ndi nyumba komanso nyumba zakumatauni, m'malo ogulitsira ndege. Kusamalira oimira owoneka bwino amtundu wotchuka waku Italiya ndikosavuta, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo aukhondo, komanso kupatsa chiweto chachikulu chakudya chokwanira.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Cane Corso ali mgulu la agalu atsitsi lalifupi, koma malaya awo amafunikanso kudzikongoletsa pafupipafupi. Pofuna kusunga kuwala ndi kukongola kwa malaya, galu amafunika kupukuta mwadongosolo kuchokera kumutu wakufa, komanso kutikita minofu. Kutsuka ubweya, maburashi okhala ndi maubweya olimba apakatikati amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukatsuka, kupesa ndi chisa chabwino polowera kukula kwa tsitsi.
Ukhondo woyenera wamakutu umakhudzana ndi kuyeretsa pafupipafupi zinyalala ndi earwax yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa. Kuti muyeretsedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma swabs ang'onoang'ono a thonje wonyezimira wothiridwa mafuta otentha kapena masamba odzola apadera otengera hydrogen peroxide.
Zofunika! Ukhondo wa Cane Corso udzafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Pofuna kupewa kupanga tartar, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mano ndi maburashi otsukira mano.
Kukhalapo kwa timadzi tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadzikundikira m'maso sichizindikiro cha kudwala, ndipo kumachotsedwa mosamala ndi chopukutira chopaka choviikidwa m'madzi owiritsa oyera kapena mayankho apadera potengera maluwa a chamomile. Ngati tartar imapezeka mu chiweto, ndibwino kuti mupereke kuchotsedwa kwa akatswiri azachipatala.
Momwe mungadyetse Cane Corso
Zakudya zoyenera za mwana wagalu wa Cane Corso ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira pafupifupi milungu itatu. Ndibwino kudyetsa mwanayo malinga ndi nthawi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa, nthawi ndi nthawi. Mbale yazakudya ndi madzi ziyenera kuikidwa pachithandara chapadera, chothira ndi nthiti za chiweto. Zakudya zachilengedwe ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana mokwanira, zowonetsedwa
- nyama yowonda;
- nsomba zam'nyanja;
- mazira owiritsa;
- mkaka wopanda mafuta ambiri.
Asanakwanitse masabata khumi, nyama iyenera kudulidwa ndikuchotsa. Ndibwino kupatsa galu wanu ng'ombe yowonda, kalulu wowiritsa kapena nkhuku. Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zakudya za Cane Corso ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi mafupa a nyama yakufa komanso yaiwisi, komanso nsomba zam'madzi ndi tchizi kapena kanyumba. Buckwheat, oatmeal ndi phala la mpunga amaphika mkaka. Mavitamini ndi mchere ali ndi kabichi, beets ndi kaloti, komanso maapulo, strawberries ndi raspberries, yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri, mavwende zamkati.
Yoyenera kudyetsa chakudya chopangidwa kale chowuma, kuchuluka kwake kwa galu wamkulu ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 0,7-0.8 makilogalamu patsiku, kapena pafupifupi 20-40 g pa kilogalamu iliyonse yolemera yanyama.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Mavuto akulu amtunduwu atha kuphatikizira kupindika kapena kupindika kwa zikope, maso akung'ambika komanso maso a chitumbuwa, komanso kuphulika kapena khunyu, zovuta za chithokomiro, kapena zovuta zina.
Zovuta zazikulu zimayimilidwa ndi mphumi ndi mphuno yofananira, mphuno yopindika kapena yopindika, kupindika pang'ono pamphuno, scissor kapena kuluma kwapansi, mchira wolumikizidwa, ndi zopatuka pamlingo wamtali.
Zowonongeka zazikuluzikulu zimayimilidwa ndi mphuno yothothoka, kudzaza kwathunthu kwa mphuno, kusinkhasinkha ndi kutsika, kutulutsa khungu, maso amtambo ndi khungu, ndi mchira wawufupi. Chovalacho sichiyenera kukhala chachitali, chosalala kapena chokhala ndi nthenga.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Pakukweza Cane Corso, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto chikuwona yekha ngati mtsogoleri. Galu ayenera kumvera mwini wake mosakaikira mulimonse momwe zingakhalire. Njira zowongoka zophunzitsira mtunduwu sizichita, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha nzeru zapamwamba za Cane Corso.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chiweto choleredwa bwino cha Cane Corso sichitha kubweretsa zovuta kwa eni ake kapena abale ake, koma maphunziro akuyenera kutengera njira zosewera, ndikupilira pazofuna, popanda nkhanza zomwe zimayambitsa kuuma.
M'magawo oyamba, mwana wagalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa njira zoyambirira zoyimbira, zoyimiriridwa ndikuphunzitsira leash, kukopa, kuphunzitsa malamulo oti "Osati", "Khala", "Kenako" ndi "Gona pansi".
Gulani galu wamtundu wa Cane Corso
Pakadali pano, ndizovuta kupeza Cane Corso weniweni.... Kusankha mwana wagalu kuyenera kuchitidwa mozama kwambiri. Pakalibe ukadaulo waluso, ndibwino kuti mupemphe thandizo kwa wodziwa galu wodziwa bwino yemwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ziweto za mtunduwu.
Ndikofunika kuti ziweto zomwe opanga adatulutsidwa anali makolo a Cane Corso weniweni, kugulitsa agalu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe, magwiridwe antchito, mafupa abwino komanso chisomo poyenda. Makolo a ana agalu ogulitsidwa ayenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti alibe obereketsa.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mukamasankha mwana wagalu, muyenera kumvetsetsa zina mwazofunikira kwambiri:
- makolo a mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala ndi zikalata pamayeso omwe adachitika posakhalitsa chigongono ndi ntchafu ya dysplasia, komanso kumaliza kwa akatswiri a RKF;
- opanga ayenera kuyesedwa ngati kulibe vuto lililonse lam'mutu lomwe lili ndi chiphaso;
- Banja lomwe lili kholo likuvomereza kuti njira yoberekera iyenera kukhala ndi chiwonetsero chazowerengera cha "zabwino kwambiri".
Ana ochokera kuzinyalala zazing'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo, olimba komanso amphamvu. Mulimonsemo, ayenera kukhala athanzi, okangalika komanso osewera, ndi njala yabwino, komanso achidwi komanso osachita mantha. Posachedwa, nyama zochulukirapo zikugulitsidwa zomwe zimangowoneka mofanana ndi mtundu wawo.
Komabe, ndi psyche ya ziweto zotere, ndiye kuti mavuto ambiri amatha kuwonekera. Wamantha, komanso wankhanza kapena wosalamulirika Cane Corso - nthawi zambiri ukwati umaswana kapena zolakwa zazikulu zakuleredwa.
Kugulitsa ana ayenera kulandira katemera msinkhu ndi chizindikiritso, ndipo ayenera kukhala atadula makutu ndi mchira. Ana omwe ali ndi mtundu wowala bwino amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, mawonekedwe okongola komanso owoneka bwino. Ziweto zotere sizimangocheza zokha, komanso zimakhala ndi psyche yolimba ndipo zimakulira moyenera m'malo abata. Ana omwe ali ndi katemera wokalamba ayenera kukhala ndi zolemba zonse, kuphatikiza metric, pasipoti ya zinyama, ndi mgwirizano wogulitsa.
Cane Corso mtengo
Mtengo wokwera kwambiri ndi ana agalu, omwe makolo awo ndi ochokera kumakola odziwika bwino, kuphatikiza Della Porta Dirinta, Del Rosso Malrelo, Kane Per La Vita ndi Best Grift Off Destiny. Ana agalu odalirika komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala akatswiri mdziko lathu komanso ku Italy potengera zakunja kwawo.
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wangwiro sungakhale wochepera madola chikwi chimodzi, ndipo mtengo wa nyama zokhala ndi mitundu yosowa kwambiri ya formentin ndi imvi utha kukhala wokwera kwambiri.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi oweta agalu odziwa zambiri komanso eni ake a Cane Corso, akamasunga agalu angapo mnyumba, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti tizinyalala timalumikizana bwino, ndipo mikangano yayikulu imabuka pakati pa amuna awiri achikulire. Ndi chidwi chokwanira komanso maphunziro oyenera, chiweto cha mtunduwu si njira yowonongera katundu wa eni.
Komabe, kuti mupatse Cane Corso kasamalidwe kabwino, ndikofunikira kuti muziyenda ndi chiweto chanu osati pafupipafupi, koma komanso mwachangu. Mtundu wotere ungayambitsidwe ndi iwo omwe alibe luso logwira ntchito ndi agalu aliwonse, koma ndikofunikira kuti oyamba kumene azikayendera malo ophunzitsira.
Zofunika! Mulimonsemo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe akunja, mawonekedwe ndi psyche, mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, adalandira chibadwire galu, chifukwa chake muyenera kupeza nyamayi m'minda yosungiramo nyama.
Galu wabwino ndi zotsatira za chisankho choyenera cha mwana wagalu komanso maphunziro ake oyenera. Malinga ndi omwe ali ndi Cane Corso odziwa bwino, ndibwino kuti mupeze nyama ili ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, galu atasintha kale mano ake, mtundu wa kuluma ndi mtundu wamaso watsimikizika, ndipo ndizotheka kuwunika kapangidwe ka miyendo ndi mayendedwe.
