Makulidwe (Arata) ndi mbalame zochokera mu mtundu wa zinkhwe komanso dongosolo la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira khumi ndi iwiri, koma imodzi mwa izo ikutha lero.
Kufotokozera za parrot
Kutalika kwa thupi la parrot wamkulu kumafika masentimita 30 ndi kulemera kwapakati pa 100-110 g... Kusiyana kwakugonana, monga momwe ziliri pano, kulibe, chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a akazi ndi abambo samadziwika. Monga lamulo, kuthekera kwakuchulukitsa kumapezeka ndi mbalame zoterezi zili ndi zaka ziwiri, koma woyamba kubadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala wosabala. Kulemera kwa anapiye obadwa kumene sikumangodutsa 5-6 g, ndipo njira ya nthenga ya ana obadwa imatenga miyezi yopitilira theka ndi theka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Aratinga ndi mbalame yowala modabwitsa komanso yokongola kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "duwa lowuluka" chifukwa cha nthenga zake zoyambirira.
Mitundu yonse yazodzikongoletsa ili m'gulu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zazingwe zazingwe ndipo sizitengera kufunika kosunga nyumba. Mndende, mbalame zotere zimakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo mitundu ina imaswana bwino ikasungidwa mnyumba ya ndege. Nthenga nthawi zambiri imakhala yowala, koma nthawi zina imatha kukhala yosalala komanso yopanda tanthauzo.
Mchira wa mbalameyo ndi wopondaponda, woboola pakati. Kuzungulira maso pali mphete zamaliseche zamtundu wa periocular. Mlomo ndi wawukulu komanso wandiweyani.
Aratinas ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zaphokoso zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapanga phokoso m'mawa kwambiri kapena nthawi yamadzulo, komanso kukakhala ndi nkhawa yayikulu.
Nzeru za Parrot
Kutsutsana ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zomwe zili ndi nzeru zambiri. Amakwera bwino, koma pakawonekera zoopsa, amatha kuyenda mwachangu ndikusamukira kumalo amtendere komanso otetezeka. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zakutchire zimatha kuphunzira mawu ochepa, koma kawirikawiri, mosiyana ndi ma macaws, sangathe kutsata mawu omveka bwino amunthu.
Komabe, mbalame zoterezi zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi okonda mbalame zosowa.... Mbalame zambiri zotere, zomwe zimasungidwa mu ukapolo, zimatsanzira mwaluso mawu osiyanasiyana omwe amveka m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Pogwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, aratanga amatha kutulutsa nyimbo zosavuta mosiyanasiyana ndikuloweza ngakhale ma quatrains ang'onoang'ono.
Ngakhale kuti alibe mawu ambiri, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zotentha zimatha kutsanzira malankhulidwe a anthu. Aratinga ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kameneka kamene kamakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kamatha kuchita zozizwitsa zina zomwe zimafuna kuchitapo kanthu mofulumira komanso kuyenda bwino. Ma parrot anzeru amakonda kusewera masewera amitundu yonse.
Moyo ndi khalidwe
Makonda azolowera kukhala moyo wokonda kucheza komanso wotseguka. Nthawi yochuluka, gulu lalikulu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zoterezi zimayenda, zomwe ndizofunikira kupeza chakudya chokwanira. Kulira kwodzuka ndikuthwa kwambiri, kosasangalatsa komanso kofuula kwambiri.
Utali wamoyo
Mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zili ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe, ndipo gawo lalikulu la aratin limawonekeranso ngakhale patali kwambiri komanso m'masamba olimba kwambiri, chifukwa cha "mitundu yodabwitsa" ndi utoto wa nthenga.
Komabe, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zaku Arabia, limodzi ndi zinkhwe zina zambiri, ndi za mbalame zophunzirira, chifukwa chake kupulumuka ndi kukonza manambala kumathandizidwa kwambiri ndi "kusonkhanitsa" kwawo. Zaka zapakati pazamoyo m'chilengedwe sizidutsa zaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kunyumba, chiweto chachilendo monga Aratanga parrot, malinga ndi malamulo osamalira, zakudya ndi njira zodzitetezera, atha kukhala zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu.
Mitundu ya mawonekedwe
Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri yazamoyo, oimira otsatirawa ndiofala kwambiri m'chilengedwe, mwachilengedwe:
- blue-fronted aratinga kapena Aratinga acuticaudata;
- arata-kutsogolo kwa arata kapena Arata aurea;
- aratinga wagolide kapena Aratinga auricarillus;
- cactus cactus kapena Aratinga sastorum;
- kutsogolo kwa lalanje aratinga kapena Aratinga sanicularis;
- Haiti aratinga kapena Aratinga chlororotera;
- mutu wofiira aratinga kapena Aratinga erythrogenys;
- Cuba Karatinga kapena Aratinga Euors;
- Arata Finsch kapena Arata finschhi;
- Аrаtingа hoskingi Аrndt;
- Mexico Arabinga kapena Aratinga holochlora;
- Endaya kapena Аrаtingа jandаya;
- maso oyera aratinga kapena Aratinga leucophthalmus;
- red-nkhope aratinga kapena Aratinga mitrata;
- Jamaican aratinga kapena Aratinga nana;
- aratinga wofiirira kapena Aratinga pertinax;
- Аrаtingа рintоi L.F. Silveira;
- dzuwa aratinga kapena Аrattingа sоlstitiаlis;
- Nicaragua aratinga kapena Aratinga strеnua;
- Colombian waku Karatinga kapena Aratinga waglеri;
- mutu wa bulauni aratinga kapena Aratinga weddellii.
Mwa mitundu yonse yamtunduwu, mu ukapolo kapena monga ziweto zakunja, Nandaya, kapena arata wokhala ndi mutu wakuda, ma aratin aku Colombian komanso amtundu wachikaso amasungidwa nthawi zambiri. Nandaya ndi wokongola kwambiri, wodzichepetsa komanso wosinthasintha mwachangu kuti azisunga parrot, yemwe amatha kuphunzira kutchula mawu ochepa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zotheratu ndipo sizikupezeka masiku ano, mitunduyi imayimiriridwa ndi Guadalupe arata kapena Arata labati.
Chomwe chimachitika ku Colombian ndikudzimva koti akumangidwa, komanso kuthekera kwamaphunziro ndi maphunziro. Mutu wachikaso wa aratinia umasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wake, komanso kutha kulankhula bwino ndikutsanzira mosavuta mitundu ya mawu, komanso mawu a nyama zambiri.
Malo okhala ndi malo okhala
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zamtunduwu zimakhala m'chigawo cha South ndi Central America, komwe zimakhala makamaka m'malo okhala nkhalango zowoneka bwino. Mitundu ina yamtunduwu, kuphatikiza Aratinga weddellii, imakonda kukhazikika m'malo athaphwi.
Chakudya cham'madzi ndi nyama
Ma Parrot amtundu wa Aratingi amadyetsa makamaka chakudya chomera. Pansi pa nthawi yopanda zisa, gulu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zotere zimatha kuwononga zokolola zakumunda, makamaka kubzala chimanga.
Kubereka kwa kukondana
Mbalame zomwe zidalembedwazo zimayikidwa mndege yayitali kwambiri ya 2.2 m, mita yakuya ndi theka la mita... Mulingo woyeserera wa bokosi losanjikiza lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mahatchiwa ndi masentimita 30x30, kutalika kwa masentimita 60 ndikubowo m'mimba mwake masentimita 9.0. Kukwera bwino kumatha kutsimikiziridwa kuti mbalame zitha kukhazikika pansi pa dzenjelo. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, wamkazi ndi wamwamuna wamtunduwu amatha kulumikizana kwambiri, ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali limodzi.
Monga lamulo, aratinas amakhala okonzeka kuswana ali ndi zaka zinayi. Zisa zimapangidwa nthawi zambiri m'mapanga a kanjedza, pomwe mkazi amayikira mazira atatu mpaka asanu. Nthawi yayitali yoyikira dzira ndi masiku atatu kapena anayi. Nthawi yosakaniza sikudutsa mwezi umodzi, ndipo mwachangu miyezi iwiri amatha kutuluka pachisa paokha.
Monga momwe mchitidwe woberekera mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe panyumba ukuwonetsera, ndibwino kuti mbalameyi ikonzekere mwezi wathunthu kuti inyamuke. Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuwonjezera maola owala masana, kusiyanitsa zakudya zanu ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuwonjezera zakudya zama protein, komanso mavitamini ndi mchere.
Ma Parrot ayenera kupatsidwa zipatso, masamba, zitsamba, nthambi za zipatso, namsongole, ndi zowonjezera mchere. Kupereka madzi a uchi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata ndizothandiza kwambiri pakuswana kwa ziweto zam'madera otentha.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pakati pa kutsekemera, akazi okwera, monga lamulo, amachita zinthu mwankhanza, amabisa zowalamulira osalola kuti eni ake aziyang'ana mkati mwa chisa.
Nthawi zambiri mazira amaikidwa pakona yakutali kwambiri ya chisa. Poyamba nyengo yodzala, kuchepa kwamwamuna kumakulirakulira, kotero amatha kuyamba kufuula mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu ngati mwininyumbayo achoka pamalo pomwepo. Anapiye atabadwa, mbalame yamphongo yamphongo yotentha imagwira ntchito zake zonse za makolo mwabwino komanso mosamala.
Zokwatitsa kunyumba
Monga momwe machitidwe oberekera mbalame zotentha panyumba akuwonetsera, ndibwino kuti mupeze anthu angapo nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chazomwe zamoyozi zimakhazikika m'gulu. Pakati pa nthawi yodzala ndi kuberekana, ziweto zamphongo zimapanga awiriawiri, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosalephera.
Cell chipangizo
Khola la ma parrot otentha ayenera kukhala otakata momwe angathere... Kukula kochepa kwa khola sikungakhale kochepera masentimita 50-60x50-60x90-100. Mkati mwa khola loterolo, parrot iyenera kutambasula mapiko ake momasuka osakhudza makoma. Mukakonzekera khola la parrot, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo zamtundu uliwonse, zomwe parakeet amatha kukwera momasuka komanso pafupipafupi.
Kuti mupumule ndi kugona kwa chiweto champhongo, muyenera kupanga chisa chapadera. Mkati mwa khola, pamafunika kupachika zazing'ono zingapo, chimodzi mwazomwe zimayenera kukhala pafupi ndi chomwera ndikumwa, ndipo zinazo ndizokwera pang'ono. Chodyetsera mbalame chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda poizoni komanso zodalirika, zolimba zomwe ndizoyenera kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ndikuchotsa matenda m'thupi nthawi zonse.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza, ukhondo
Kusamalira, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zotentha sizodzichepetsa kwambiri. Ziweto zomwe zili ndi nthenga zimatsuka nthenga zawo zokha, chifukwa chisamaliro chanthawi zonse chimaphatikizapo kutsuka khola ndi zina zonse, kuphatikiza omwera, odyetsa komanso zinthu zosewerera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati zakudya za parrot sizokwanira, komanso kuchuluka kwa calcium ndiyosakwanira, ndiye kuti mafupa ndi kusokonekera pakuyikira mazira, komanso kufa kumatha kuchitika.
Zofunika! Njira zosamalira mokakamiza zimaphatikizapo kudula zikhadabo za m'manja ndikupatsa chiweto champhongo ndodo yamatabwa kuti ipukute mulomo wake.
Mwazina, nthawi zina arata yokwanira amatha kudwala magazi, omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chosowa vitamini "K" mthupi. Kupewa kutuluka magazi ndiko kuwonjezera kwa broccoli ku chakudya cha nkhuku kapena mavitamini apadera.
Mwachilengedwe, ma aratings amakonda kusambira. Kuti izi zitheke, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimagwedezetsa mame ochuluka m'mawa. Akasungidwa mu ukapolo, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zam'madera otentha ziyenera kupatsidwa nthawi zonse kusamba kuti nthenga za mbalamezo zikhale zathanzi komanso zoyera. Nthawi zina mumatha kupopera nthenga za chiweto chanu ndi madzi ofunda komanso okhazikika ochokera mu botolo wamba labotolo. Ngati ndi kotheka, bafa imayikidwa mu khola, yoyimiriridwa ndi msuzi wosaya wodzaza madzi oyera.
Kodi kudyetsa Parrot
Chakudya, mbalame zam'madera otentha sizosankhidwa konse, koma chiweto champhongo choterechi chidzafunika kupereka chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira, komanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Chakudya chachikulu chokwiyitsa, monga lamulo, chimakhala ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, zipatso, komanso chakudya chodzikongoletsera chopangidwa kale.
Akatswiri odyetsa ma parrot otentha, komanso akatswiri azachipatala, amalimbikitsa kuti musankhe kugula granules zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndiwo zakudya zomwe zimadyedwa bwino ndi mbalame chifukwa cha chidwi chachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti mchere, mafuta a masamba ndi ma avocado amayenera kuthetsedweratu pachakudya cha mtedza wokometsera.
Chiweto champhongo ndi maphwando okondwerera pa zinziri zophika kapena mazira a nkhuku, komanso zipatso za nyemba, batala wa kirimba ndi buledi wothira madzi amtundu uliwonse. Ngati chakudya choperekedwa ndi mbalame ya chinkhwe sichikudya, ndiye kuti zotsalazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa mu khola mosalephera. Mkati mwa khola la mbalame, payenera kukhala madzi akumwa oyera nthawi zonse, omwe amasinthidwa mwadongosolo ndi madzi abwino.
Kugula paroti, mtengo
Mtengo wokwera umadalira msinkhu, kugonana komanso kuchepa kwa mtundu wa wogulitsidwayo. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa dzuwa, womwe ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa oweta zoweta mbalame zotentha, ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 25,000.
Ndemanga za eni
Kulankhula kwa mbalame zam'malo otentha kumakhala kochepa, koma chiweto chotere chimatha kuphunzira kutchula mawu momveka bwino. Ma data okweza amakumbutsa pang'ono mawu a Donald Duck - yemwe ndi wojambula wotchuka "Nkhani Za Bakha". Malinga ndi eni ake a parakeet, parrot wowala komanso wowoneka bwino si wokongola kokha, komanso mbalame yofatsa yoperekedwa kwa mwini wake.
Nyama yakutchire yakuthengo imakonda kusewera, ndipo popanda zoseweretsa imatha kukhala yotopetsa komanso kukhumudwa... Monga zikuwonetsera, "kuti mukhale ndi chimwemwe chokwanira" muyenera kugula zidole zosachepera zitatu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba. Choseweretsa choterocho sichingokhala chosangalatsa komanso chotetezeka, komanso chothandiza kwa chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga. Monga lamulo, zoseweretsa sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa chake payenera kukhala zinthu zina zomwe zimasewera parrot mnyumbamo.
Ma Aratins sakhala aukali, ndipo nkotheka kuti nkhuku zoterezi zizikhala momwemo ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zapakhomo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti anapiye opangidwa ndi aratin nthawi zambiri amalumikizana ndi eni ake molimba mtima, amalumikizana nawo nthawi zonse, komanso amalumikizana kwambiri ndi munthu amene adawadyetsa ndi kuwalera.
