Dziko la m'madzi muulemerero wake wonse ndi kuthekera kwake kodabwitsa kuti likhazikike, limapereka chisangalalo chodekha komanso chisangalalo chilichonse pakulankhulana ndi chilengedwe - zonsezi zitha kukhala zoyandikira kwambiri, mnyumba yaying'ono kapena chipinda chimodzi. Kuchokera ku aquarium yoyamba, chizoloŵezi chimayamba, chomwe chimatsagana ndi munthu moyo wake wonse. Kupatula apo, dziko lomwe kukongola ndi mtendere zimalamulira kapena zochitika zodabwitsa zikuchitika, sikutheka kuti musakonde.
Amakhulupirira kuti nsomba zam'madzi ndizokwera mtengo, koma zimangodalira kusankha. Ngati maloto ndi nyanja yayikulu yamadzi kapena angapo, okhala ndi anthu ochepetsa komanso ofuna kutentha, kutentha kwa madzi ndi chakudya, izi sizotsika mtengo, zodzaza ndi mavuto ambiri komanso nkhawa zathanzi la amuna okongola.
Ndizabwino kwambiri kusilira ma dziwe oonekera poyerawa mumasewero, koma si aliyense amene angadzichirikize okha. Nthawi zonse mumayenera kuyamba ndi malo okhala ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono, omwe adzalowe m'malo mwa zikuluzikulu, ngati musankha nthaka yoyenera, zomera ndi okhalamo.
Kusankha kukula kwa aquarium
Ngati munthu sanabadwire m'banja lam'madzi obadwa nawo, chilichonse chimayamba mwadzidzidzi... Kuwona kwa omwe mumawadziwa kapena abwenzi anu ngodya yokongola momwe zonse zimakhala zogwirizana komanso zodabwitsa, mumasankha kuti izi ndi zomwe inu kapena mwana wanu mukusowa. Ndi ochepa okha omwe poyamba amaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za zovuta zomwe angayembekezere, ndi zodabwitsa zosayembekezereka zomwe zikuyembekezera panjira yaminga, yopanda kukokomeza.
Kupatula apo, okonda kumene, monga lamulo, amasesa m'mashelufu chilichonse chomwe ogulitsa amapereka m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto. Maso omwe nthawi zambiri amayaka ndi chisangalalo amakhala ngati chizindikiro kwa osakondera "omwe akufuna" bwino omwe amalimbikitsa kugula zodula zokha - kuchokera pazida mpaka nzika.
Zofunika! Lamulo loyamba musanapite ku sitolo: ganizirani zonse, kuwerengera, sankhani mtundu wanji wa dziko lomwe mukufuna kupanga, zomwe zikufunika pa izi, ndani azikhala muzinthu zomwe mudapanga komanso zomwe zomera zingakuthandizeni kutsindika kukongola komanso kupadera kwa aquarium yanu.
Mfundo yachiwiri ikhala yokambirana malingaliro ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso mu bizinesi yovutayi: athe kunena kuti ndi nsomba ziti zomwe ziyenera kuyambitsidwa, pomwe kuli bwino kuzipeza. Chabwino, chachitatu komanso chovuta kwambiri ndikutha kuyimitsa, powona omwe abusa amasankha lero, osati kuti agule aliyense motsatizana, koma kuti muwone mozama kuthekera kwanu, zabwino ndi zoyipa zamtundu uliwonse.
Aquarium yoyamba kwa ambiri inali yoposa malita 20 pamlingo. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusintha madzi, kutentha koyenera, ndikusamalira algae. M'makontena ngati amenewa, timatha kupeza nsomba zing'onozing'ono 20, mwachitsanzo, guppies, rerios kapena lupanga, kapena awiriawiri angapo akulu - nkhanira, zikopa, nsomba zagolide, zimayenda bwino. Vallisneria, tchire zochepa za Cryptocoryne zidzakhazikika kumbuyo, ndipo pistia idzakongoletsa pamwamba ndikuthandizira ana kubisala.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri poyika nyumba ya nsomba ndizoyikapo, zoyala kapena zosalala. Kapangidwe ka aquarium kakang'ono kangakhale pa desiki, mwala uliwonse wamiyala pomwe mpando umayikidwa bwino, ndipo kuyatsa kumbuyo kumatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati kuyatsa kowonjezera mukawerenga.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngodya zokongola komanso zokongola zimakhala zokongola m'nyumba iliyonse, zimakhala zokongoletsera pabalaza, nazale, yokwanira mkati.
Pomwe chidwi chimayamba kukhala chizolowezi chenicheni, malo okhala m'madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulira mwachangu, kuwonetsa nsomba zomwe zimapezeka mopatula, kuchuluka kwa aquarium yayikulu kumayikidwako ndikusintha kwamadzi kwathunthu.
Madzi osungira mpaka 50 malita ali kale ovuta, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kuti mupangidwe kuti mupewe ngozi... Muyenera kulingalira za chotenthetsera madzi ndi chowongolera kutentha, zosefera zoyeretsa madzi, kuyatsa. Madzi am'madzi otere amasinthidwa pafupipafupi, osachepera 1 pakatha miyezi 10-12, pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati patakhala zofunikira zina (kuwonongeka kwakukulu chifukwa cha kompresa wosweka, kuchuluka kwa anthu, matenda kapena kukula kwazing'ono kwambiri).
Mutha kukhazikika pano mpaka nsomba zing'onozing'ono 40, kapena zibangili zingapo, nsomba zagolide, macropods, gourami. Gulu la neon limakhala losangalala mmenemo, limodzi ndi ma rerios, ma platies, malupanga, kapena ma cichlids odyetsa.
Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, ma aquariums okhala ndi malita 10 amadzi anali osowa. Koma tsopano zimapezeka mobwerezabwereza: kuzungulira, kuzungulira, kwamakona anayi, koyambirira kwambiri komanso kokongola koyamba. Komabe, kuwoneka kowoneka bwino kumadza pamtengo wokwera kwambiri. Kusamalira zinyenyeswazi ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa lita 100-200.
Sizovuta kusunga kutentha nthawi zonse mmenemo, kusintha madzi, komanso kuyeretsa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, zomwe anthu sakonda kwambiri. Mwachangu amamva bwino mkati mwake, ngati kuli kotheka kukhazika kutentha, ma guppies, ma placids odekha, koma ngakhale nsomba zagolide zosadzichepetsa zimavutika ndi kusowa kwa malo. Ngakhale pali okonda masewera omwe amapanga nyimbo zokongola mothandizidwa ndi timadzi tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatsanzira nyanja, kunyanja, kwamadzi abata komanso miyala yamiyala yamiyala.
Kugwirizana kwa nsomba
Mutasankha kukula kwa aquarium ndi zomwe mumakonda, mutha kupita kumalo ogulitsira ziweto. M'misika ya nkhuku, nthawi zonse pamakhala zosankha zambiri, mitengo ndiyotsika, koma chiwopsezo chogula anthu odwala kapena osauka ndichachikulu. Kuchokera pamenepo kuti matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri amabweretsedwera m'madzi am'madzi, kotero mpaka ogulitsa odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino atapezeka, ndibwino kugula nsomba ndi mbewu m'malo ogulitsira apadera.
Pogula ziweto zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala koyenera kwa aliyense - thanzi ndi kukongola kwa nsomba zimadalira izi. Zina zimafuna madzi amchere, ngakhale nsomba zambiri zam'madera otentha ndimadzi amchere.
Zofunika! Nsomba zodekha siziyenera kukhala ndi opondereza anzawo, ndipo koposa zomwe zimadya nyama, zimathera pomwepo.
Ogulitsa adzawuza wogula za nsomba zophunzirira zomwe sizimangokhala zokha, awiriawiri.
Iyenera kukumbukiranso zovuta za zomwe zili, zakudya, kukula, ndewu, komanso kupsinjika mtima... Okonda lupanga kwambiri komanso oyenda amatha kuyendetsa guppies wodekha mpaka kufa, tambala, ndi kukongola kwawo konse, amakhumudwitsa pafupifupi onse, kusewera, kupanga labyrinths ngakhale kulumpha m'madzi. Ndikosavuta kukhumudwitsa ma ancitruses odekha. Oyenera m'madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono mwina ndi nsomba zamtundu womwewo, kapena kukula kofanana ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
Nsomba zomwe sizimakopa chidwi chawo zimayanjana ndi ma platylias odekha, magulu azisangalalo a neon, amtendere kwambiri komanso okongola ndikudyetsa koyenera, amuna awiri a malupanga.
Zofunika! Ana agalu agwirizane ndi zebrafish, malupanga, ndi ma barb.
Malo olemekezeka pakati pa omwe amakhala m'madzi am'madzi am'derali amakhala ndi ma jet wakuda, omwe amakhala othandiza kwambiri ndi malupanga.
Mukakhazikika m'malo am'madzi, muyenera kukumbukira lamulo losasinthika: pafupifupi nsomba iliyonse idya yomwe ili yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo ingakwane pakamwa. A guppies okonda mtendere amadziwona ngakhale awo mwachangu ngati chakudya chamoyo, monga ena onyamula amoyo. Koma tambala ndiomwe akuchita ndewu okonzeka kumenya nkhondo mpaka kukafera chifukwa cha mwachangu, ndipo abambo awo ndiwopambana pankhaniyi.
Aquarium yaying'ono ndi dziko laling'ono koma labwino ngati lisamalidwa bwino. Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa nsomba zapansi, ziweto za omwe amakonda kukhala m'mbali yamadzi, komanso labyrinth, kuthekera kupuma mpweya wonse wosungunuka m'madzi ndi mpweya wamlengalenga kumakupatsani mwayi wodzaza nyanjayi.
Aquarium mpaka malita 10
Mu chidebe chaching'ono, gulu la ma neon (zidutswa 5-7) liziwoneka zoyambirira komanso lokongola kwambiri. Amatha kutsagana ndi amuna amisili kapena akazi awiri komanso guppy wamwamuna. M'madzi oterewa, nsomba zina zam'madzi, ma 5 danios amatha kukhala bwinobwino, koma nsomba ya golide siyikhala yayikulu kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nthaka - miyala yokongoletsera kapena mchenga wowuma, momwe zomera zingapo zamoyo zimazika mizu.
Anthu ambiri amakonda kuyika zopangira m'madzi am'madzi oterewa, koma kodi ndi bwino "kuba" malo ochepa kwambiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo chovulala ndi nsomba zakuthwa. M'malo otchedwa mini-aquariums, zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa zokongoletsa monga zipolopolo ndi miyala, momwe ana amabisalamo, komabe, Riccia ndi Pistia pamwamba pamadzi apulumutsa izi.
Aquarium mpaka 30 malita
Nthaka yokongola yamitundu, zomera, kanyumba kakang'ono kotchera komwe katchire amabisala - mkati mwake mwakonzeka. Kuphatikiza pa mphalapala, zipsera zingapo zimatha kukhazikika pano - kukongola kwakuda kapena kwamizere kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri, ndipo ngati pali malupanga pafupi nawo, chithunzicho chikuwoneka chokwanira.
Koma pakhoza kukhala khumi ndi awiri a guppies, omwe ndi ovuta kupeza omwewo, platy, danios, barbs ndi lalius, minga. Nsomba iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi madzi osachepera 1 litre, makanda amafunika asanu.
Nsomba za Neon mu aquarium iliyonse imatha kukhala yokongoletsa, choncho musazidutse.... Mutha kutenga, ma telescope kapena nsomba zagolide, koma pamenepo padzakhala chisokonezo chamuyaya mu aquarium, ndipo palibe ndere imodzi yomwe ingakhale ndi moyo, chifukwa nsombazi zimakonda masamba osakhwima.
Aquarium mpaka 50 malita
Pulatifomu yabwino yosankha mtundu wamadzi wapansi pamadzi womwe mukufuna kupanga. Kapena pangani china chathunthu, koma mumayendedwe ang'onoang'ono. Pakati pa miyala yokongola ndi ma snag, ma corridoros ndi ma ancitruses amayenda pansi, kutola zinyalala za chakudya ndi dothi kuchokera pagalasi.
Pakati pa masamba otambalala a m'madzi, mitengo ya neon imanyezimira padzuwa pang'onopang'ono, zitsamba zikuyesera kuzisaka, zokongola zazikulu - guppies amasambira chofunikira, kuteteza akazi awo, zingwe - zanyama zakuda zokhala ndi mchira wodabwitsa - zibisalira pakona.
Pamwamba, ma rerios akuthamangira, tsopano akuthamangira pansi, tsopano pafupifupi kulumpha m'madzi. M'madzi oterewa, mutha kusunga ma gourami angapo, koma opanda zitsamba, zomwe zimatha kuluma ndevu zazikuluzikulu. Dziko lapansi lidzakongoletsedwa ndi zotupa, malupanga, pafupi ndi ana agalu, mutha kukhazikitsa tambala angapo kuti musangalale ndi kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe a ana oyamwitsa.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kaya madzi amcherewa ndi ati, zimabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu ngati mungafikire nkhaniyi molondola osawopa zovuta. Ngakhale mumtsuko wa malita asanu, mutha kukonza malo okhala ndi guppy mwachangu, ndipo ngati pali chidebe cha lita 50, malingaliro ake ndi akulu kwambiri.
