Makhalidwe ndi malo a jumper
Olumpha Amachokera kubanja la zolengedwa zaku Africa ndipo amatha kukhala amitundumitundu, makamaka mitundu itatu imadziwika: yayikulu, yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono.
Kutengera ndi mtundu winawake, kukula kwa thupi la mbewa kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 10 ndi 30 cm, pomwe kutalika kwa mchira kumakhala masentimita 8 mpaka 25. Jumper pachithunzichi imawoneka yokongola komanso yosazolowereka, koma m'moyo weniweni zimakhala zovuta kuziwona chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri.
Mphuno ya olumpha onse ndi yayitali, yoyenda kwambiri, ndipo makutu a mbewa ndi ofanana. Miyendo imatha ndi zala zinayi kapena zisanu, miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yayitali kwambiri. Tsitsi la nyamalo ndi lofewa, lalitali, mtundu umatengera mitundu - kuyambira wachikaso mpaka chakuda.
Nyamayi imakhala makamaka m'chigwa, yodzala ndi zitsamba kapena udzu wandiweyani, yomwe imapezekanso m'nkhalango. Chifukwa cha malaya awo akuda, olumpha samalekerera kutentha bwino ndichifukwa chake amayang'ana malo okhala ndi mthunzi wokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika.
Zotsogola zimapangidwa kuti nyama izitha kukumba nthaka yolimba. Nthawi zina izi zimawathandiza kuti apange maenje awo, koma nthawi zambiri makoswe amakhala m'nyumba zopanda anthu ena okhala m'mapiri.
Zachidziwikire, olumpha samangokhala m'mabowo okha, kutchinga kodalirika kwamiyala kapena nthambi zowirira komanso mizu ya mitengo ndiyonso yoyenera. Chodziwika bwino cha makoswewa ndi kuthekera kwawo kusuntha pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo inayi kapena iwiri yokha.
Chifukwa chake ngati Chowombera nyama osafulumira, iye, akuthyola zala zonse, akuyenda pang'onopang'ono "pamapazi". Komabe, zikafika pangozi kapena ikagwira nyama, mbewa ikafuna kuyenda msanga kuchokera kwina kupita kwina, imangokwera miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndikudumpha mwachangu. Mchira, kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi, kumakwezedwa nthawi zonse kapena kutambasula pansi kuti chiweto chikhale, jumper samakoka mchira wake limodzi.
Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukumana ndi jumper m'malo ake achilengedwe, popeza nyamayo ndi yamantha kwambiri, ndipo makutu ake oyenda, omvera kulira kulikonse, amalola kuti imve kuyandikira kwa ngozi patali ndithu. Makoswewa amakhala ku Africa, ku Zanzibar. Zonsezi, banja lolumpha limaphatikizapo mitundu inayi, yomwe imagawidwa m'mitundu khumi ndi inayi.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa jumper
Kusankha malo okhala zinyama kumachitika chifukwa cha mtundu wake. Mwa njira iyi, njovu hopper Amatha kukhala mdera lililonse, kuchokera kuzipululu mpaka nkhalango zowirira, pomwe khutu lalifupi amatha kumva kukhala omasuka m'nkhalango.
Nyama zodumpha zamtundu uliwonse ndi nyama zapadziko lapansi. Monga makoswe onse ang'onoang'ono, amayenda kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumachitika masana, komabe, ngati nyama ili yotentha masana, imamvanso bwino madzulo komanso mumdima.
Olumpha amabisala kutentha kulikonse komwe kuli mthunzi - pansi pamiyala, m'nkhalango zamatchire ndi udzu, m'mayenje mwawo ndi mwa anthu ena, pansi pa mitengo yakugwa.
Pachithunzicho ndi jumper ya njovu
Komabe, mulimonsemo, makoswewa amateteza mwachangu nyumba zawo komanso madera ozungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yomwe olumpha amakhala awiriawiri, amuna amateteza akazi awo kuchokera kwa amuna akunja, atsikana amachitanso chimodzimodzi pokhudzana ndi akazi akunja.
Chifukwa chake, olumpha amatha kuwonetsa oimira mitundu yawo. Zolumpha zazitali ndizosiyana ndi izi. Ngakhale awiriawiri amtundu umodzi amtunduwu amatha kupanga magulu akulu ndikuteteza gawo limodzi ku nyama zina.
Monga lamulo, olumpha samapanga phokoso lililonse, ngakhale munyengo yokhwima, ndewu komanso kupsinjika. Koma, anthu ena amatha kufotokoza kusakhutira kapena mantha mothandizidwa ndi mchira wautali - amawakodola pansi, nthawi zina amaponda ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nthawi zina olumpha amakhala moyandikana, mwachitsanzo, ngati kulibe malo okwanira kuti apange maenje kapena chakudya chochepa. Komabe, pankhaniyi, makoswe okhala pafupi sangalumikizane, koma nawonso sangalimbane.
Mu chithunzicho pali jumper yayitali-yayitali
Chakudya
Makoswe ang'onoang'onowa amakonda kudyetsa tizilombo. Izi zikhoza kukhala nyerere, chiswe, ndi tizinthu tina tating'onoting'ono. Komabe, ngati jumper angakumane ndi masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso zomwe amadya panjira, sazinyoza, komanso mizu yopatsa thanzi.
Monga lamulo, wolumpha amakhala nthawi zonse mdera lomweli amadziwa komwe ayenera kupita kuti akadye chakudya chabwino. Mwachitsanzo, ikakhala ndi njala, nyama imatha kupita ku nyerere yapafupi (ngati tizilombo timakhala ndi nthawi yodzuka nthawi).
Kupeza chakudya chotere si chovuta - atadya mokwanira, jumper amatha kupumula pafupi, kenako ndikupitilizabe kudya, kapena, kubwerera kubowo lake kukagona kwa nthawi yayitali. Magwero amtundu wotere samatha kupezeka pomwe amakhala, ndipo jumper amadziwa bwino izi.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kumtchire, mitundu ina ya olumpha imapanga magulu awiri okhaokha, ena amakhala moyo wawokha, amakumana ndi abale awo kuti aswane.
Nyengo yamasamba imayamba chakumapeto kwa chilimwe - koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira. Kenako, m'mabanja amodzi okhaokha, zochitika zimachitika, ndipo omwe amangodumphadumpha amakakamizidwa kuti achoke komwe amakhala kuti akapeze mnzake.
Mimba mu jumper wamkazi imatenga nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Nthawi zambiri, ana awiri amabadwa, osakhala m'modzi. Mzimayi samanga chisa chapadera kuti aberekere ana kumeneko, amachichita mumsasa wapafupi panthawi yomwe wapatsidwa kapena kubowola kwake. Ana a jumper nthawi yomweyo amawona ndikumva bwino, ali ndi tsitsi lalitali lakuda. Kale patsiku loyamba la moyo, amatha kuyenda mwachangu.
Pachithunzichi, mwana wolumpha
Amuna achikazi pabanjali siotchuka chifukwa chazibadwa zamphamvu za amayi - samateteza komanso samatenthetsa ana, ntchito yawo yokhayo yodyetsa ana ndi mkaka kangapo patsiku (ndipo nthawi zambiri umodzi).
Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, makanda amasiya malo awo okhala ndikuyamba kufunafuna chakudya ndi malo awoawo. Pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka, amakhala okonzeka kuberekana.
Kumtchire, jumper amakhala zaka 1-2, ali mu ukapolo amatha zaka 4. Gulani jumper ndizotheka m'sitolo yapadera ya ziweto, zisanachitike ndikofunikira kupanga zofunikira zonse kuti nyama ikhale yomasuka.
