Sumatran Barb yotentha, yomwe imadziwika ndi anthu ambiri ochita zosangalatsa monga Sumatran Puntius, ndi nyama yopangidwa ndi ray komanso banja lowerengera bwino la cyprinid. Iyi ndi nsomba yotchuka kwambiri, yowala komanso nthawi zambiri yakula nsomba mdziko lathu, yomwe imadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwake.
Kufotokozera kwa Sumatran barbus
Thupi silitali mulitali, lalitali, lokhala ndi mawonekedwe mbali. Mwapangidwe, ili ngati kapu yamtanda, koma imasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wachikaso wokhala ndi mithunzi yosalala. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa "chizindikiro" chamizere yakuda yomwe imadutsa thupi la nsomba zam'madzi. Mbali yakunja ili pafupi kwambiri ndi gawo la mchira. Chingwe chomaliza chimadutsa m'maso. Gawo lakumapeto kwa dorsal fin limadziwika ndi mzere wakumalire wa utoto wofiyira.
Mkazi wa Sumatran barbus amadziwika ndi mitundu yochepa yowala komanso yosiyanitsa, komanso amakhala ndi mimba yayikulu. Pali kukulitsa pang'ono kumutu. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa amuna wamba. M'mikhalidwe yosunga aquarium, kutalika kwa nsomba nthawi zambiri sikupitilira 50-60 mm. Ndi malo abwino kwambiri okula komanso chisamaliro choyenera, barb ya ku Sumatran imatha kukhala m'ndende kwa zaka pafupifupi zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Sumatra ndi chilumba cha Borneo amadziwika kuti ndi komwe kubadwira Sumatran barbus.... Anthu ambiri amtunduwu amakhala ku Cambodia komanso m'madzi ku Thailand. Pakadali pano, mtundu uwu wafalikira mpaka kudera la Singapore, ndipo umapezekanso ku Australia, mitsinje ya Columbia ndi America.
Baibasi ya Sumatran imakonda kukhazikika m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yabata yozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zowirira. Mitundu iyi mutha kukumana m'madzi oyera okha, opindulitsa ndi mpweya wabwino. Monga lamulo, madamu oterewa ali ndi mchenga pansi, amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa miyala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mwachilengedwe, chilengedwe, chakudya cha barbus ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, komanso detritus ndi algae.
Kusunga barbus ya Sumatran kunyumba
M'makonzedwe ndi chisamaliro, zigoba za Sumatran sizosankha konse... Mitunduyi ndiyabwino kuti isungidwe ndi akatswiri am'madzi amtundu uliwonse waluso komanso luso. Nthawi zambiri, malo omwera mowa amalimidwa ndi oyamba kumene komanso okonda nsomba zam'malo otentha. Mitunduyi imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo imatha kulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda ambiri. Ma barbs onse amaphunzitsira nsomba, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mupeze anthu angapo azaka zomwezi nthawi imodzi.
Zofunikira za Aquarium
Pofuna kukonza, aquarium iyenera kutengedwa, yobzalidwa mozungulira ndi zomera zilizonse zam'madzi, yokhala ndi malo okwanira kusambira kwaulere. Mitunduyi, monga lamulo, imakhala pakati pamadzi, ndipo masewera olimbitsa thupi amafunika malo akulu, chifukwa chake, kwa anthu khumi aliwonse, payenera kukhala pafupifupi malita zana a madzi oyera ndi pH 6.0-8.0 ndi dH 5.0-10.0.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kusefera kwapamwamba mumadzi a aquarium, komanso kayendedwe kabwino ka kutentha, komwe kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 22-26zaC. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamangopereka mpweya wokwanira, komanso kuchepa kofanizira kayendedwe ka madzi.
Kusintha kwa madzi kumafunika kuchitika sabata iliyonse... Pafupifupi kotala la voliyumu yamadzi iyenera kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse. Kuti babu lowala la Sumatran liwonekere bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze pansi pa aquarium ndi dothi lakuda ndi zomera zobiriwira zam'madzi. Palibe zofunika zapadera zowunikira.
Kugwirizana ndi mitundu ina
Chomenyera cha Sumatran, pamodzi ndi mikwingwirima yaimizere isanu, yobiriwira, yolamulidwa ndi oligolepis, ndi m'gulu la nsomba zapakatikati zaku aquarium, ndipo imagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zina zambiri zam'madzi zam'madzi zamsinkhu womwewo. Chikhalidwe cha ma barb sichosavuta, tambala tambiri, chifukwa chake, mitundu yokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali kapena zokutidwa sizingasungidwe nawo.
Kugwirizana kwabwino kwa omanga ndi malupanga, nsomba zoseketsa, mabwato, ma platies ndi labeo. Kungakhale kulakwitsa kwakukulu kuwonjezera nsomba zodekha kapena zocheperako ku barb.
Zofunika! Kusagwirizana kwathunthu kwa berbus ndi gouras, cichlids, telescopes ndi scalars.
Chakudya choyenera
Mabala a Sumatran ndi nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi za m'nyanja... Nsomba zoterezi zimadya pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse chamoyo komanso chochita kupanga. Makonda amtunduwu amawonetseredwa ndi chizolowezi cha ziweto zotere za m'nyanja zam'madzi zodya mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa imfa.
Zakudyazo ziyenera kuphatikiza chakudya choyambira monga masamba a letesi, lunguzi ndi ndere zouma. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma "Tetra". Ma aquarists nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma virus a magazi, tubifex, daphnia, cyclops kudyetsa zitsamba, komanso chakudya chamafuta.
Zoswana
Kuswana ma barb kunyumba ndikosavuta. Malo osungira malo akhoza kukhala chimango cha aquarium kapena galasi lolimba. Kuchuluka kwa madzi oterewa akuyenera kukhala malita khumi. Madziwo akuyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi oyera. Gawo la masamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa nthaka. Ndibwino kuti muzisiyanitsa pansi ndi ukonde womwe suwalola kuti nsomba zazikulu ziwononge mazira. Kowonjezera pang'ono patebulo lamadzi m'madzi, mpaka 0,1 g pa lita imodzi, kumatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mazira oberekera.
Mkazi, wokonzeka kubereka, ali ndi gawo lolimba komanso lowoneka bwino m'mimba... Ndikofunika kubzala chachikazi ndi chachimuna kuti zibereke madzulo, popeza kubala kumayambira m'mawa. Pafupifupi, kubereka kumatenga maola angapo, pomwe mkazi amatayira mazira mazana kapena masauzande. Pambuyo pobala, opanga amaponyedwa mumadzi amodzi. Nthawi yokwanira ndi maola 24.
Zowotchera zimayamba kusunthika ndikudzidyetsa zokha pofika tsiku lachinayi. Muyenera kuwadyetsa ndi ma ciliili kapena ma rotifers. Zakudya zazing'ono zomwe zimakula zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi ma crustaceans ochepa. Ndikofunikira mwatsatanetsatane kuti musankhe zitsamba zazing'ono kukula, zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo cha kudya anzawo. Kusamalira moyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapamwamba kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi zathanzi komanso okhwima pogonana pafupifupi miyezi eyiti kapena khumi.
Malangizo ogula
Ambiri am'madzi amakonda kugula nsomba kwa eni eni kapena m'masitolo ogulitsa pa intaneti, komwe mtengo wapakati wa Puntius tetrazona S-size 25 mm umasiyana pakati pa ma ruble a 45-85. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti masiku ano zotchuka kwambiri ndizosiyanasiyana za barb ya Sumatran, yomwe imatha kuyimilidwa ndi albinism, kusamutsidwa ndikusakanikirana kwa mikwingwirima ndi mawanga mthupi, komanso kupindika kwa mapiko a caudal komanso kutalika kwa zipsepse. Mitundu ya ma Albino imasiyanitsidwanso popeza ili ndi:
- thupi la pinki pang'ono;
- mikwingwirima yoyera;
- thupi lagolide ndi pakamwa wakuda;
- zipsepse zakuthupi zopepuka.
Pogwira ntchito yoswana, kuwoloka kwambiri kapena kusinthanitsa nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupanga kwa mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri okhala ndi zodetsa zopanda pake ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa zinthu. Mtengo wa zotchinga zotere za Sumatran ndiwokwera kwambiri, ndipo wamkulu amatha kuwerengedwa ma ruble mazana asanu kapena kupitilira apo.
