Hamster Dzungarian (Š hodorus sungŠ¾rus) ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa Upland hamsters ndi banja la Hamsters. Ichi ndi chiweto chotchuka kwambiri mdziko lathu chomwe sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera kuchokera kwa eni ake.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ma hamster a Dzungarian ndi makoswe oseketsa komanso okongola okhala ndi mphuno yolunjika ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono... Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kwathunthu, mosasamala kanthu za jenda, kumafikira 9-10 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa thupi kwama magalamu 35-65. Tsitsi lakuda limaphimba ma tubercles a digito. Mbali yamimba ya mbewa yodziwika bwino imadziwika ndi utoto wowala, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kumakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira kapena wotuwa.
Miyendo ndi mkati mwa makutu a hamster wa Dzungarian ndizoyera. Mbali yapadera ndi kupezeka kwa mzere wakuda wopapatiza womwe ukuyenda mtunda wonse wa hamster. Dzungariki amadziwika ndi zochitika zowonjezereka usiku, ndipo minks za nyama zotere zimayimiridwa ndi chipinda chodyera, njoka zingapo ndi zolowera.
Ndizosangalatsa!M'nyengo yotentha, nyama zakutchire zimayang'aniridwa ndi malaya otuwa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, malayawo amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma hamster owetedwa a Dzungarian nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa achibale awo akuthengo. Pakadali pano, makoswe okhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya ubweya amasungidwa kunyumba, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi ziweto zokhala ndi mitundu:
- "Standard", wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira waimvi ndi mimba yoyera;
- "Safira", yomwe ili ndi mtundu waubuluu wabuluu komanso mimba yoyera;
- "Ngale", yomwe imakhala ndi tsitsi loyera kwambiri la matte loyera mozungulira;
- "Tangerine", wokhala ndi utoto wofiyira wofewa.
Utali wamoyo
Vuto lalikulu posungira dzhungarik kunyumba ndi moyo waufupi wa chiweto. Kutalika kwa moyo wa hamster wa Dzungarian, monga lamulo, sikudutsa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Zachidziwikire, pamakhala milandu pomwe chiweto chotere chakhala ndi zaka zinayi, koma "moyo wautali" wotere wa ukapolo wogwidwa ukapolo ndiwosiyana kwambiri ndi ulamuliro.
Zomwe zili mu hamster ya Dzungarian
Mwachilengedwe, azunguni amasankha mchenga wosakhazikika ndi miyala yosweka ndi cinquefoil, chowawa, chipululu ndi chipululu cha madera oterewa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan ndi Central Asia, komanso m'chigawo chapakati cha Asia ndi dera la West Siberia ngati malo awo okhala.
Mukamasunga nyumba, chiweto chotere chiyenera kupereka zinthu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe... Zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti ma hamster a Dzungarian ndiosavuta pankhani yosamalira nyumba, koma amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera, choyenera.
Ndi ma jungarik angati omwe ayenera kukhala nawo
Malinga ndi akatswiri apanyumba, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge anthu oposa mmodzi mchikwere, mosatengera kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi. Hamsters a Dzungarian ali mgulu la makoswe am'madera ambiri, chifukwa chake, m'malo ochepa, amatha kuwonetsana.
Zotsatira zakukonzanso kophatikizana zizikhala zopanikizika kwamuyaya mu ma hamster a Dzungarian. Mwa zina, ziweto zotere sizingokhala mwamantha nthawi zonse, komanso kuvulazana wina ndi mnzake pomenya nkhondo. Milandu ndi kupha ndi dzungarik yamphamvu ya woyandikana naye wofooka sizachilendo. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati makoswe amapezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito, ayenera kukhazikitsidwa m'maselo osiyana.
Kusankha kwama cell ndikudzaza
Kusunga hamster ya Dzungarian kunyumba sikungayambitse mavuto apadera ngati mungayankhe molondola pankhani yosankha khola ndikudzaza. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya dzhungarik ikhoza kukhala khola lokutidwa ndi kukula kwa 30x50cm kapena khola lapadera la plexiglass. Nyumba ya hamster yoweta iyenera kukhala ndi zida zapadera:
- zinyalala. Pachifukwa ichi, mchenga wabwino wosanjidwa kapena utuchi wocheperako womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zipangizo zonsezi ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zothandiza kwambiri pakutsitsa chinyezi komanso kununkhiza fungo. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya uliwonse wa thonje, zopukutira m'mapepala, nsanza kapena manyuzipepala kuti apange zofunda;
- chimbudzi chapadera cha makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Zipangizo zapadera, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zodzaza, ziyenera kuthiridwa m'matayala otere;
- mabowo, omwe amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yonse ya mizu, nthambi kapena machubu;
- nyumba ya tchuthi, yomwe imatha kuyimiridwa ndi kapangidwe kapadera kwamatabwa kapena kapangidwe ka pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri;
- Gudumu lokhala ndi zotumphukira ndi gawo lakumunsi lopanda grill.
Malo ogulitsira ziweto amagulitsa ngalande zamitundu ingapo, makwerero ndi magawo, koma kuchuluka kwawo mkati mwa khola sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira muyeso. Mashelufu abwino ndi odyetsa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa khola. Kwa dzungarian, mbale yakumwa 50 ml ndiyabwino kwambiri. Madzi akumwa amasinthidwa tsiku lililonse. Wodyetsa wamba ayenera kukhala ndi mulifupi wa 3-10cm, ndipo amasankhidwa poganizira zaka ndi kukula kwa mbewa zoweta.
Zofunika!Dzungariks sakulimbikitsidwa kuti ziyikidwe m'madzi opapatiza okhala ndi makoma ataliatali, chifukwa cha mpweya wopanda mpumulo wam'mlengalenga komanso kusefukira kwamkati. Izi zimakhudza thanzi la mbewa zoweta.
Kudzazidwa kwa ma cell kumakhala kosakwanira kwathunthu ngati ndodo yapadera kapena mwala wamchere suyikidwe mkatikati mwa dzungarian wokukuta mano. Pachifukwa ichi, nthambi ya mtengo uliwonse wazipatso, kupatula apurikoti ndi chitumbuwa, ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Zomwe mungachite posamalira dzungarik yakunyumba ndikuphatikizanso kukhazikitsa koyeretsa koyenera komanso kosalekeza, komwe kungalepheretse kununkhira kosalekeza komanso kosasangalatsa m'chipindacho. Kuyeretsa mwatsatanetsatane ndikusintha kwa filler kumalimbikitsidwa kuchitidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu. Pakukhala kwachitetezo chotere, chiwetocho chimasungidwa kukhala chonyamulira chapadera kapena bokosi lapulasitiki wamba.
Zomwe zimadzaza sizingachotsedwe kwathunthu - gawo laling'ono liyenera kusiyidwa nyamayo, yomwe imaloleza kuti izizitsogolera ndikuzolowera msanga ukhondo wopezeka mchikwere. Kamodzi pamwezi, kuyeretsa kunyumba kwa mbewa zoweta ndizovomerezeka, koma pochita izi, ndizoletsedwa kutaya chisa cha chiweto. DKuti musambe pansi pa khola, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito yankho potengera sopo wachilengedwe.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti hamster yakunyumba ya Dzungarian sifunikira njira zamadzi konse, popeza chiweto chotere chimatha kuyeretsa ubweya wake chokha, komanso kuti chikhale chaukhondo, ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa suti yapadera yosamba yodzaza ndi mchenga woyera komanso wosisidwa mchikwere.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri posamalira hamster ndi malo olondola kwambiri a khola lake pabalaza. Dzungariki ndizovuta kwambiri kulekerera dzuwa, maukonde ndi mpweya wosayenda. Khola sayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi chotenthetsera, TV, firiji kapena kompyuta.
Momwe mungadyetse dzhungarik
Zakudya zabwino kwambiri za mbewa zoterezi ndizokonzekera zopangira malonda a hamsters. Gawo lalikulu la chakudyacho liyenera kuyimiriridwa ndi ma granules ndi zosakaniza za tirigu zokhala ndi mbewu, mbewu ndi zidutswa za chimanga, wokhala ndi protein ya 15-20%. Ziphuphu ndi zosakaniza zabwino kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paukhondo wa mano a hamster, komanso amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi, koma sizingakhale zokhazokha zodyetsera nkhonya.
Kutengera nyengo, zakudya za mbewa zoweta zimatha kuthandizidwa ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso zitsamba. Ndikofunika kuyambitsa zina zowonjezera muzakudya mosamala, pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwona momwe nyama ikuchitira komanso kusapezeka kwa chifuwa. Ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika, m'pofunika kuti musachotse mankhwalawo pachakudya nthawi yomweyo. Mbale zakumwa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu khola, zomwe nthawi zonse zimadzazidwa ndi madzi abwino.
Zofunika!Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata yaiwisi, anyezi ndi adyo, nsonga za phwetekere, mbewu zilizonse za zipatso, mavwende ndi vwende, ma almond ndi chokoleti podyetsa jungarik.
Zaumoyo, matenda ndi kupewa
Obereketsa hamsters a Dzungarian akuti gawo lalikulu la matenda a ziweto zotere nthawi zambiri limachitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:
- kusintha malo a selo;
- kusokonezeka kwa kugona ndi kupumula;
- ulendo wautali;
- mawonekedwe a munthu wina mchipindacho.
Upangiri wokakamizidwa wa zamankhwala udzafunika kwa mbewa yanyumba ngati ikuwonetsa nkhanza zosapumira, kupuma kwambiri kapena zilonda pakhungu zimapezeka, zotchinga zamadzi komanso zotuluka pafupipafupi zimadziwika. Kusasamala, kukomoka, kusowa chilakolako chokwanira, komanso kutayika kwambiri kwa ubweya ndizizindikiro zodwala.
Kubereka ndi ana
Ma hamster a Dzungarian omwe ali mu ukapolo amatha kubereka bwino kwambiri. Pakukwana, akazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito osakwana miyezi inayi, komanso amuna miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira apo. Mimba ya mkazi siyopitirira, monga lamulo, milungu itatu. Podyetsa chiweto chotere, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito osati chakudya chouma chokha, komanso chakudya chama protein, choyimiriridwa ndi bere lophika la nkhuku, dzira lowira yolk ndi kanyumba kotsika mafuta.
Pafupifupi masiku awiri asanabadwe a jungarian, mankhwala ophera tizilombo a khola lonse ndi zina zofunika... Mwana akabadwa, hamster amadyetsa mkaka wa m'mawere milungu itatu yokha yoyamba. Munthawi imeneyi, ndizosatheka kutenga ana obadwa kumene m'manja, chifukwa panthawiyi wamkazi amatha kudya ana ake onse.
Pakati pa ma hamster omwe adakweza, Djungariki amatha kubereka mtundu wosakanizidwa atawoloka ndi ma hamster a Campbell okha. Odyetsa odziwa zambiri akuti ana obwera chifukwa cha mtanda wotere amakhala ndi moyo wautali womwe samapitilira chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Anthu osakanizidwa amadziwika ndi mtundu wa malayawo ndi utoto wofiira, komanso mawonekedwe amthupi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kuti mukhale ndi ana athanzi, okhala ndi thanzi lokwanira, m'pofunika kupatsa amayi chisamaliro chapadera, chakudya choyenera, komanso mtendere wamumtima nthawi yonse yomwe ali ndi pakati komanso kudyetsa.
Pa tsiku lachinayi kapena lachisanu, ma hamsters ang'onoang'ono, monga lamulo, amasiya kukuwa ndikuchita modekha, ndipo tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, thupi lawo limayamba kuphimbidwa ndi ubweya weniweni. Makanda amayenda koyamba m'khola pafupifupi tsiku lakhumi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ma hamsters amatha kale kutenga chakudya chosakhazikika okha. Dzhungariki ayamba kumva ndi kuwona sabata lachiwiri. Mutha kuchotsa ana kuchokera kwa akazi pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Gulani hamster ya Dzungarian, mtengo
Mukamasankha ndi kugula hamster ya Jungarik, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu zofunika:
- zaka zomwe chiweto chogulidwa chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi milungu isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi;
- nyama sayenera kukhala lethargic ndi lethargic kapena mopitirira muvutike ndi mantha;
- simungakhale ndi mbewa ngati pali kukayika pang'ono konse pankhani yathanzi lake;
- Ubweya wa ziweto ziyenera kukhala zowuma komanso zoyera, zopanda zigamba kapena zoluma;
- mbewa imayenera kukhala ndi maso oyera komanso owala opanda mafinya kapena kutuluka;
- sipangakhalenso kutuluka kwa mucous kapena purulent kuchokera m'mphuno;
- malaya ozungulira anus ayenera kukhala oyera ndi owuma.
Omwe sanadziwe zambiri amatha kulakwitsa posankha kugonana kwa wachichepere kwambiri, motero ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna pawekha. Mtengo wapakati wa munthu, mosasamala kanthu za jenda, umayamba kuchokera ku 250-350 rubles... Ma hamsters amtundu wa Dzungarian amitundu yosowa kwambiri kapena amitundu amatha kutenga ndalama zochulukirapo.
Ndemanga za eni
Ngakhale akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuti tisunge anthu angapo a dzungarik mu khola limodzi, eni ake amakoswe amtunduwu sagwirizana ndi lingaliro ili. Monga momwe ziwonetsero, oweta odziwa bwino amakweza bwino ma hamster a Dzungarian mu "okwatirana" m'nyumba yofanana. Khoswe wam'nyumba amayamba kuzolowera manja a mwini wake, koma osasamalidwa, amathanso kusiya chizolowezicho, kuthamanga mwamphamvu ndikuchitira nkhanza mwini wake.
Kutalikitsa moyo wa chiweto chanu, komanso kuchisunga pachiwopsezo chokhudzidwa ndi matenda akulu, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zakudya, osachotsamo chokoleti, zotsekemera komanso zamchere, bowa, timbewu tonunkhira ndi sorelo, masoseji ndi masoseji, pasitala ndi zinthu zophika ... Pazizindikiro zoyambirira zamatendawa, munthu sayenera kudziyimira payokha, chifukwa gawo lalikulu la matenda a dzungarik lingathe kutsimikiziridwa molondola ndi katswiri.
