LUSO KWA AGALU

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Agility kapena Agility - lotanthauziridwa, liwu ili limatanthauza kufulumira, msanga komanso kutha. Masewerawa ndi a masewera atsopano, ndipo adapangidwa ndi aku Britain zaka makumi anayi zapitazo.

Kodi kuthamanga ndi chiyani?

Agility ndi mpikisano wapadera pakati pa galu ndi munthu wotchedwa wotsogolera kapena wothandizira.... Cholinga cha wochita masewerawa ndikutsogolera galu kupyola njirayo ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana. Pochita izi, sizimangoganizira za liwiro lokha, komanso mulingo wolondola wakukhazikitsa kwawo.

Kuthamanga kwa galu kumachitika popanda chakudya kapena zoseweretsa. Malamulowa amakhazikitsa kulephera kwa wogwira kuti agwire galu wake kapena zopinga zomwe agwiritsa ntchito, ndipo njira yoyendetsera nyamayo imagwiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawu, manja ndi zizindikilo zingapo zamthupi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuthamanga kumafuna kuphunzira kwapadera kwa galu pokonzekera magwiridwe antchito.

Ndizosangalatsa!Zomwe mpikisano umapangidwa mwanjira yoti iwo amalola kuwunika molondola osati mphamvu zokha, komanso zofooka zonse za awiriwa, ophatikiza ndi galu.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino yamipikisanoyo ndi zinthu zingapo zokhazikitsidwa ndi woweruza patsamba 30x30 mita. Chilichonse chazomwe zili patsamba lino chimaperekedwa ndi nambala yotsatana, kutengera momwe chidutswacho chikuchitidwira.

Kumayambiriro kwa mpikisanowu, wothamanga amayesa kanjira kake, amasankha njira yabwino yomwe ingamulolere kutsogolera nyamayo pamsewu wopinga. Posankha njira zodutsira, liwiro la galu ndi kulondola kwake zimaganiziridwa.

Kutengera mtundu wamavuto, pali:

Agility-1 ndi Jumping-1 - kwa ziweto zomwe zilibe Sitifiketi ya Agility;
Agility-2 ndi Jumping-2 - kwa ziweto zomwe zili ndi Agility Certificate;
Agility-3 ndi Jumping-3 - kwa ziweto zomwe zapambana mphotho zitatu mu Jumping-2.

Mbiri ya mawonekedwe

Agility ndimasewera achichepere komanso odalirika omwe adayamba ku England koyambirira kwa 1978. Woyambitsayo amadziwika kuti ndi John Varley. Anali iye, monga membala wa komiti pa chiwonetsero cha Kraft, yemwe adaganiza zokondweretsa omvera omwe adatopa panthawi yopuma pakati pazigawo zotsogola. Popeza amakonda masewera okwera pamahatchi, Varley adakopa agalu pamwambo wotere, womwe umayenera kuthana ndi zipolopolo ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana.

Mnzake wa Varley komanso mnzake Peter Minwell adamuthandiza kupanga pulogalamu yoyamba ya Agility.... Masewero oyamba adapezeka ndi magulu awiri, lirilonse lomwe linali ndi agalu anayi ophunzitsidwa. Poyang'ana gulu la othamanga, nyamazo zidagonjetsa zopinga zoyimiridwa ndi zotchinga, zithunzi ndi ma tunnel. Zinali zosangalatsa za anthu zomwe zidatsimikizira kubadwa kwa masewera atsopano.

Ndizosangalatsa!Patapita nthawi, English Kennel Club idavomereza mwamphamvu masewera a Agility, komanso idakhazikitsa mpikisano wanthawi zonse, womwe udakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo apadera.

Mitundu iti yomwe ingatenge nawo mbali

Agility ndimasewera demokalase kwambiri momwe agalu amatenga nawo gawo, mosatengera mtundu wawo. Chofunikira chachikulu pa nyama ndi kuthekera ndikukhumba kupikisana. Makalasi a Agility amachitidwa ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi chaka chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo, chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mafupa athunthu munyamayo komanso kuwopsa kovulaza panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kupititsa njira yopinga.

Ngakhale kuti galu aliyense atha kutenga nawo mbali pampikisanowu, siziweto zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira. Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimawonetsedwa kawirikawiri ndi mitundu ya agalu abusa, yoyimiridwa ndi Border Collie, Australian Shepherd Agalu ndi Sheltie. M'masewera othamanga, mwachizolowezi kugwiritsa ntchito magawano agalu kutalika ndikufota m'magulu angapo:

"S" kapena agalu - agalu okhala ndi kutalika kosakwana 35 cm atafota;
"M" kapena agalu apakatikati okhala ndi msinkhu wofota mkati mwa 35-43cm;
"L" kapena agalu agalu otalika omwe amafota mopitilira 43cm.

Zofunika!Kuchita kwa agalu mu mpikisano kumapita patsogolo, kotero mitundu yoyamba ya gulu la "S" amatenga nawo gawo, kenako gulu la "M". Chomaliza ndi magwiridwe agalu a m'kalasi la "L", zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha koyenera kwakutali kwa zopinga.

Gulu lirilonse limadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mitundu ingapo yabwinobwino yoyenera kutenga nawo mbali paukatswiri, komanso mosiyanasiyana pamakhalidwe abwino onse ampikisano:

m'kalasi "S" Spitz nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali;
Ma Shelties nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali M kalasi;
Makola am'malire nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo gawo "L".

Ndi zipolopolo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Njirayo ndi yovuta kwambiri, yoyimiridwa ndi zopinga zomwe zikutsatizana... Malamulowa amakulolani kukhazikitsa zipolopolo zamitundu yosiyana, kusintha mawonekedwe a malingaliro awo, komanso magawo ena oyambira. Zigoba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pampikisano zitha kukhala zolumikizana komanso zosalumikizana.

Lumikizanani

Dzinalo loti "Zinthu zolumikizana" limatanthawuza kukakamizidwa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi nyamayo ndi chojambuliracho:

"Gorka" ndi chojambulidwa choyimiridwa ndi zikopa ziwiri zolumikizidwa pakona, zomwe zidakwezedwa kumtunda pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka kuchokera pansi. Lumikizanani ndi ma projectiles mdera lazolembapo ndi ofiira ofiira kapena achikaso, ndipo amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mipiringidzo yolimba pamwamba, yomwe imathandizira kuyenda kwa galu. Pofuna kuthandizira nyamayo kuthana ndi projekitiyo, woyang'anira amapereka lamulo "Kunyumba!" kapena "Phiri!";
"Swing" - pulojekiti yopangidwa ngati bolodi, yomwe imazungulira mozungulira galu wake akamayenda. Kuti chiweto chizitha kuyambitsa chopinga chotere, chikopa chimasunthira pang'ono mbali imodzi, ndipo wothamanga amalamula "Kach!";
"Boom" - pulojekiti, yomwe ndi mtundu wina wotsetsereka, koma imasiyana pamaso pa malo omwe ali ndi bolodi yopingasa. Chipolopolocho chimapakidwanso utoto wofiira kapena wachikaso ndipo chimakhala ndi zopingasa. Chovuta chimagonjetsedwa ndi galu polamula woyang'anira "Boom!";
"Ngalande" - pulojekiti yopangidwa ngati chimbudzi chofupikitsa chopangidwa ndi mbiya chokhala ndi nsalu yayitali komanso yopyapyala ya "tunnel yofewa", kapena chitoliro cholimba komanso chowongoka "chimbudzi cholimba". Poterepa, wothandizirayo amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo oti "Tu-tu", "Tun" kapena "Bottom".

Zosagwirizana

Kusalumikizana kapena, zotchedwa, kudumpha ndi zida zina, kutanthauza kuthana ndi kulumpha kwapamwamba kapena kwakutali, komanso kuthamanga:

"Chotchinga" ndi chojambulidwa choyimiridwa ndi ma strat ofukula komanso bar yolumikizidwa mosavuta. Chinyama chimadumpha chopinga poyang'anira wolamulira "Hop!", "Jump!", "Bar!" kapena "Up!";
"Mphete" - pulojekiti, yomwe ndi mtundu wa zotchinga ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a bwalo, lomwe limakhazikika mu chimango chapadera pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo. Chinyama chimagonjetsa projectile pakudumphira motsogozedwa ndi wothandizira "Circle!" kapena "Turo!"
"Jump" - yochitidwa ndi galu kudzera pamapulatifomu angapo kapena mabenchi atalamulidwa ndi wothandizira "Hop!" "Jump", "Bar!" kapena "Up!";
"Zotchinga ziwiri" - chojambulidwa choyimiridwa ndi zingwe zapadera, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zofanana. Titha kuthana ndi chiweto pamalamulo "Hop!", "Jump!", "Bar!" kapena "Up!";
"Barrier-fence" - pulojekiti, yomwe ndi khoma lolimba, lokhala ndi pedi yosavuta yomwe yaikidwa kumtunda. Chinyama chimagonjetsa projectile pakudumphira pagulu la omwe akuyang'anira "Hop!", "Jump!", "Bar!" kapena "Kukwera!"
Komanso, zipolopolo zotsatirazi, zomwe sizachilendo pamipikisano ya Algility, zili mgulu lazinthu zosalumikizana:
"Slalom" - projectile yopangidwa ndi ma racks khumi ndi awiri, omwe ali pamzere umodzi, womwe umakhudza kuthana ndi cholepheretsa ndi chiweto mu "njoka" yoyendetsedwa ndi woyang'anira "Trrrrrr!";
"Podium-square" - chojambula, chowonetsedwa ndi nsanja yayitali yomwe inakwezedwa mpaka kutalika kwa 2cm mpaka 75cm, pomwe chiweto chimathamangira ndikuyima pasanathe nthawi yoweruzidwa.

Malamulo ake ndi otani mwamphamvu

Gulu lirilonse lomwe limachita mpikisano wothamanga lili ndi malamulo ake omwe amawongolera zovuta ndi kuphwanya pakudutsa zopinga.

Mwachitsanzo, "kuyeretsa" ndimathamanga opanda zolakwika, ndipo "kumaliza" ndiko kuthamanga ndi zolakwika zochepa komanso munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Zolakwika zazikulu, zowonekera kwambiri, monga lamulo, ndi monga:

"Nthawi yolakwika" - kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa yomwe idapatsidwa kuti chiweto chigonjetse mzerewo;
"Kutaya kulumikizana" - kukhudza malo olumikizirana ndi nkhwangwa pomwe galu akugonjetsa chopinga;
"Mtanda wosweka" - kusuntha kapena kugwa kwa mtanda pamene galu akudumpha;
"Slalom error" - kulowa m'dera pakati pa maimidwe oyimitsidwa kuchokera mbali yolakwika, komanso kusunthira chammbuyo kapena kudumpha chilichonse;
"Galu kusiya njira" - imakhudzana ndikuphwanya njirayo galu akadutsa njira yopinga;
"Kukana" - kusowa kwa lamulo la galu loperekedwa ndi wogwira awiriawiri;
"Pass" - kuthamanga kwa chiweto kudutsa chopinga chofunikira;
"Zolakwika zowongolera" - kugwira mwadala kapena mwangozi kwa chiweto ndi wowongolera pamene akudutsa njira yolepheretsa;
"Bweretsani chopinga" - malangizo a chiweto ndi kalozera kuti agonjetsenso projectile.

Zolakwitsa zochepa wamba zimaphatikizapo kulumidwa ndi woweruza kapena galu wonyamula, komanso machitidwe osakhala ngati munthu wampikisano, kugwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa kapena kuchita, kapena kutuluka mu mphete.

Mpikisano usanayambike, wothandizirayo amadziwa bwino njirayo ndikupanga njira yabwino kwambiri yopatsira. Woweruzayo amachita zokambirana zoyambirira ndi onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali, pomwe malamulowa amalengezedwa, ndipo nthawi yayitali komanso yolamulira imanenedwa. Galu ayenera kumasulidwa ku kolala ndi leash asanadutse njirayo.

Makalasi agility

Kugwiritsa ntchito zopinga zingapo, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa zolakwitsa ndi kuphwanya, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugawikana kwa Agility m'magulu angapo, kuchuluka kwake ndi mtundu wake womwe amawongolera oweruza amabungwe osiyanasiyana.

Lero, gulu lamakalasi akulu akuphatikizapo:

Kalasi "Standard" - yoyimiridwa ndi njira ina yolepheretsa, yomwe ili ndi zopinga zamtundu uliwonse. Oyamba kumene amapikisana pamsewu ndi zopinga khumi ndi zisanu, mpikisano wapamwamba umakhala ndi zopinga pafupifupi makumi awiri;
Kalasi "Kulumpha" - yoyimiridwa ndi njira yolepheretsa, yomwe imaphatikizapo ma projectiles osiyanasiyana olumpha. Nthawi zina okonza mpikisanowu amakhala ndi slalom ndi ma tunnel osiyanasiyana ngati zida zowonjezera;
Kalasi "Joker kapena Jackpot" - yoyimiridwa ndi njira yosawerengeka yomwe ili ndi mawu oyamba komanso gawo lomaliza. Munthawi yoyamba, chiweto chimagonjetsa zopinga zomwe wogwira ntchitoyo amasankha ndipo amapeza mfundo kwakanthawi, ndipo mgawo lachiwiri la mpikisano, chopinga chomwe woweruza adasankha chadutsa;
Gulu la Snooker limakhazikitsidwa pamasewera otchuka a ma biliyadi, ndipo njira yolepheretsa imayimilidwa ndi zopinga zitatu zofiira zodumphadumpha ndi zopinga zina zisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe zidapezedwa ndi ziwetozo molingana ndi cholepheretsa. Galu amadutsa projekitiyi ndipo kenako iliyonse yachisanu ndi chimodzi. Izi zidabwerezedwa katatu;
Kalasi ya "Relay" - magulu angapo "otsogolera galu" amatenga nawo mbali, omwe amachita gawo la "Standard" ndikusamutsa ndodo. Magulu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kutengera zomwe akumana nazo komanso kukula kwa chiweto.

Kukonzekera galu wanu kuti achite bwino

Chofunika pamasewera onse ampikisano, kuphatikiza kuthamanga, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chiweto... Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi itatu, mwana wagalu amatha kale kuchita nawo maphunziro. Maphunziro ayenera kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, m'malo osankhidwa bwino, otetezeka kwa chiweto. Kukhazikitsa lamulo "Cholepheretsa!" Pamafunika kukonzekera malo owuma osaterera.

Asanayambe maphunziro, mankhwala omwe amakonda amakonda kukonzekera mwana wagalu, yemwe amamugwiritsa ntchito pomupatsa lamulo. Simungakakamize chiweto chaching'ono kutenga zopinga zazikulu nthawi yomweyo. Kutalika kwa thabwa kumakula pang'onopang'ono.

Pofuna kuthana ndi chopinga chochepa, galu aliyense amakankhira pansi ndi zikoko zinayi nthawi imodzi, ndipo kuti athane ndi zotchinga zazitali komanso zosamva, chiwetochi chidzafunika kuthamanga mokwanira. Pamagawo oyamba a galu ayenera kukhala ndi inshuwaransi. Asanadumphe, mwiniwakeyo adalengeza momveka bwino lamulolo: "Cholepheretsa!". Kuyambira pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwana wagalu yemwe walimbana ndi zopinga zazing'ono amatha kuphunzira kuthana ndi zopinga zakumva komanso zakumva.

Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa galu kukwawa pazovuta zochepa. Mukamaphunzira luso ili, muyenera kupatsa chiweto lamulo "Kukwawa!" Galu wagona pomwe "akunama", ndipo dzanja lamanzere la eni ake limakonza zomwe zimauma, zomwe sizingalole kuti chiweto chiwuke. Mothandizidwa ndi dzanja lamanja ndi chithandizo, galu ayenera kutsogozedwa patsogolo. Chifukwa chake, galuyo akuyamba kukwawa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono muyenera kuwonjezera mtunda wakukwawa.

Zofunika!Kuphatikiza pa kuphunzitsa galu pa zipolopolo, komanso kugwira ntchito yomvera, makalasi ophunzitsira thupi amafunika ndi chiweto.

Kuphunzitsa galu wamba kumaphatikizapo zochitika monga kuyenda kwautali, kuyenda mwamphamvu, kuyenda pamtunda, kukoka, kusewera ndi chiweto, kuthamanga pa chipale chofewa kapena madzi, kulumpha, kudumpha kwakutali, ndikusambira. Muyeneranso kukonzekera galu wanu masewera olimbitsa thupi monga shuttle kuthamanga ndi super slalom.

Posachedwa, akatswiri awoneka omwe ali okonzeka kukonzekera galu pamasewera othamanga. Komabe, monga zikuwonetsera, pakadali pano pakhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa kulumikizana ndi kumvetsetsa pakati pa eni ndi chiweto, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zotsatira za mpikisano. Pachifukwa ichi ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphunzitsa galu paokha.