Mosasamala kanthu kuti mumafuna kukwatirana ndi mwana wanuyo kapena zinali zachikondi zapa msewu, kudziwa zizindikilo zakugalu kwa galu ndikumuthandiza pobereka ndi udindo wopatulika wa eni ake onse.
Kuzindikira, zizindikilo za pakati pa galu
Sizofanana ndi amayi onse apakati.... Zowona kuti kukwatirana kudachita bwino kudzafotokozedwa ndi zochitika ngati izi (zowonekera kale pamasabata 1-2), monga:
- toxicosis nthawi zambiri imakhala yakanthawi. Muwapatse galu madzi oyera ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, mupatseni asing'anga.
- kusowa chilakolako - chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni;
- mphwayi ndi kuchuluka kugona;
- kusiya masewera ndi chikhumbo chowonjezeka chokondedwa;
- zotupa zam'mimba zotupa kale (zotchulidwa pang'onong'ono kubereka);
- khungu lakuda pafupi ndi nsonga zamabele (nthawi yoyamba yamimba);
- kusintha mtundu wawo kukhala pinki wowala (mwa agalu ndi mtundu wowala).
Ndi kuyamba kwa mwezi wachiwiri wa mimba, toxicosis, monga ulamuliro, kutha. Ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi (nseru, kufooka, kusanza) zikupitilira, mayi woyembekezera ayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian: toxicosis imayenda mopitirira muyeso.
Mu sabata lachitatu, mutha kuyezetsa magazi ngati muli ndi relaxin mmenemo, yemwe ndende yake yayikulu imanena za malo osangalatsa a chiweto.
Kutalika kwa mimba ya galu, nthawi
Kubala kumatenga masiku 53 mpaka 71, mumitundu yayikulu - masiku 63, yaying'ono - 60... Mawuwa ndi apadera komanso otsimikizika ndi kutengera kwa thupi, komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wina. Amakhulupirira kuti ana agalu omwe amabadwa asanafike tsiku la 53 nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lotsegula mapapu awo, ndipo omwe amatha pambuyo pake amakhala ndi vuto la kuledzera ndi hypoxia. Zosintha pakukhala bwino kwa amayi ndi kukula kwa mwana m'mimba zimatha kutsatiridwa sabata iliyonse.
Choyamba
Mazirawo akupangika, ndipo hule limayamba kuwodzera komanso kusachita chidwi, pokhudzana ndi zamphongo komanso chakudya chomwe chaperekedwa.
Chachiwiri
Mazirawo amafika pachiberekero ndipo amalumikizana ndi malo a mwana. Galu atha kuwonetsa kutopa komanso kudya pang'ono. Mwa iwo omwe abereka, zotupa za mammary zimatupa, mwa oyamba kubadwa amakhala ndi mthunzi wowala.
Chachitatu
Zipatso (momwe ziwalo zimayikidwa) zimatha kupezeka kale pa ultrasound, kuchuluka kwa relaxin m'magazi kumawonjezeka, ndipo placenta imakulira. Galu watha ntchito, kusanza ndikotheka (m'mawa).
Chachinayi
Agalu akupanga minofu ya mafupa, ndevu ndi cilia zimakula. Zipatso zimatha kupezeka mosamalitsa. Toxicosis imasiya galu, njala imatha, kusangalala kumawonekera.
Wachisanu ndi chiwiri
Chifukwa cha ana omwe amakula m'mimba, chidwi cha amayi awo chimayamba kukula. Agalu panthawiyi, mapangidwe a ziwalo, tsitsi ndi mafupa akupitilira, ndipo hule ikukula mofulumira. Pafupi ndi kubala, amayesetsa kusamalira m'mimba, amakhala osamala komanso amachepetsa zolimbitsa thupi.
Wachisanu ndi chitatu (komaliza)
Mutha kuwona kale momwe ana agalu akuluakulu akukankhira m'mimba. Amakonzekera kunyamuka ataweramitsa mutu. Colostrum ifika m'matenda a mammary a galu, chiberekero chimamira, m'mimba mwake sags.
Mayi woyembekezera amavutika kuti asunthire, kuphatikiza kukweza kosavuta paws kuchokera pomwe amakonda... Ali wotanganidwa kufunafuna ngodya ya "nazale", mwamphamvu amakumba pansi, nthawi zambiri "amasungira" masokosi ndi zoseweretsa zofewa.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira galu wapakati
Ngati mwini wake ali wotsimikiza kuti mating'iwo anali opindulitsa, m'pofunika, mosazengereza, kusintha zomwe galu amadya ndi dongosolo lake.
Momwe mungadyetse galu woyembekezera
Ziphuphu zokhala ndi mimba yoyamba (makamaka mitundu yaying'ono) zimalandira calcium ndi zowonjezera zofunikira, kuphatikiza vitamini C, kuyambira tsiku lokonzekera kutenga pakati, ndipo atatha masiku 30 amasamutsidwira kuchakudya cholimbitsa. Zimaswana ndi "magazi" osakanikirana kapena matenda ophatikizana (mwachitsanzo Yorkies, Spitz, Caucasian Shepherd Agalu) ayenera kudyetsedwa calcium, vitamini D ndi phosphorous. Musaiwale za kuchuluka kwake.
Ngati chiweto chanu chikudwala chifuwa, sankhani chakudya potsatira malangizo a veterinarian wanu. Agalu omwe anazolowera chakudya chamalonda ayenera kuwona zowumitsa za amayi ndi zoyamwa m'mbale zawo. Kumbukirani kuti kuchuluka kwa ma granules owuma kumatha kuyambitsa kudzimbidwa, kudzimbidwa, kapena volvulus.
Menyu ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya mayi woyembekezera iyenera kuphatikizapo:
- nyama yophika (ng'ombe, nyama yamwana wang'ombe);
- fillet nsomba zam'madzi (nthawi zina);
- tirigu wopepuka (mpunga, buckwheat, oats wokutidwa);
- mazira (mutha zinziri);
- zopangira mkaka wopanda zipatso ndi zina zokuzira;
- masamba ndi (pempho la galu) zipatso.
Pambuyo pa kubereka mwezi umodzi kapena pang'ono pang'ono, onjezerani kadontho ka vitamini E pachakudya chanu.
Zofunika! Pofika tsiku la 40, ana agalu omwe adakula m'mimba amayamba kukakamiza ziwalo zamkati, kuphatikiza m'mimba, zomwe zimafuna kuti mayi azisinthanitsa ndi kudyetsa kwapakati - theka la gawo kanayi pa tsiku. Kuwongolera kupitilira kwa mwana wagalu kudzera mu ngalande yobadwira, nyama, kudyetsa ndi calcium sizimaperekedwa pazakudya masiku 53 a bere.
Musaiwale kuwunika kulemera kwa galu: mafuta ochepa mthupi amawawona kuti ndi abwinobwino, mafuta ochulukirapo ndizovuta zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta pakubereka.
Ntchito ndi mpumulo wa galu wapakati
Mutetezeni kwa ana okhumudwitsa, masewera osangalatsa ndi abale, kuwongolera mayendedwe, kupatula kulumpha, kugunda, kukwera masitepe ndi kugwa. Musalole kuti nyamayo igone paudzu wonyowa, pansi, kapena pamalo ozizira. Osakwera kwa maola ambiri mgalimoto, kuti musayambitse vuto lakunyanja.
Koma kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuyenera kukhala tsiku lililonse, makamaka ngati chiweto chili ndi thanzi labwino.... Mutulutseni theka la ola mutatha kudya. Mitundu yolimba yamitundu yolemetsa imayenda pang'ono molimbika kuposa ena, koma, zowonadi, popanda kutengeka: mpaka atatopa pang'ono. Kuyenda kumakhalanso ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, kopanda momwe kagayidwe kamene kamakhala mthupi la mayi kumasokonekera ndikupanga mavitamini / ma microelements adzaleka.
Ndizotheka kuti galu wanu (monga amayi onse apakati) nthawi zina amakhala wopanda tanthauzo, akukana kumvera malamulo anu. Ngati sakufuna kupita, akudziyesa kuti sakumva bwino ndikugona pansi, mutengereni m'manja mwanu. Izi zokha ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola:
- Onetsetsani kuti samapuma pang'ono ndipo wagalamuka.
- Osatsina mimba ya galu: ndi dzanja limodzi, kukulunga pansi pachifuwa, winayo pansi pa mafupa a chiuno.
- Kunyumba, ikani "actress" pamiyendo inayi nthawi imodzi.
- Musachotse manja anu mpaka mutamvetsetsa kuti galuyo akuyendetsa bwino ndikuyimirira yekha.
M'magawo amtsogolo, adzafunika mtendere, koma ndibwino kusuntha malo ogona pasadakhale, nthawi yomweyo kuti akhale omasuka komanso otakasuka, chifukwa mayi woyembekezera sangapeze mpumulo wabwino.
Katemera wa galu nthawi yapakati
Pakadali pano, akazi satemeredwa kuti asavulaze ana. Nthawi yoyenera ya katemera ndi masiku 1-2 asanakwatire: motere ana agalu amatsimikiziridwa kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies omwe amalandira kudzera mu placenta ndi colostrum. Ngati simunalandire katemera pamaso pa estrus, muyenera kuchita izi akasiya kudyetsa ana (pafupifupi miyezi 2-2.5 atabereka).
Pakati pa bere ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, chithandizo cha utitiri ndi nkhupakupa chimaloledwa, koma kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira omwe alibe organophosphates ndi pyrethroids. Frontline®, Phiprist®, Phiprex® ndi Stronghold® ndi oyenera kuwongolera tiziromboti tapanja.
Ana agalu sayenera kuloledwa kutenga kachilombo ka nyongolotsi, nthawi zambiri kumapita kwa mayi kudzera mu placenta... Mankhwala omwe ali ndi fenbendazole amawoneka kuti alibe vuto lililonse komanso ogwira ntchito: ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse (kuyambira tsiku la 40 la kubereka).
Herpesvirus, yomwe imayambitsa kubereka mwana, kupita padera komanso kufa kwa makanda, ndi yowopsa chifukwa chakusokonekera kwa zizindikiro zake. Pofuna kupewa matenda, tetezani hule kuti musalumikizane ndi abale milungu itatu isanakwane komanso masabata atatu atabadwa. Kodi muyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse oyembekezera kumatheka pokhapokha ngati dokotala akukulangizani.
Mimba yabodza komanso yachisanu
Zizindikiro za kuswana konyenga zitha kuwoneka miyezi 1.5-2 pambuyo pa estrus. Kuchokera panja, zikuwoneka kuti hule ikukonzekera kukhala mayi, makamaka popeza kusintha kwa zizolowezi zake ndi thupi lake zikuchitira umboni izi:
- nthawi zambiri amanyambita chingwe chomwe chimasintha mtundu;
- zilonda zam'mimba zimafufuma;
- mimba imakula ndipo kutentha kumatuluka (nthawi zina);
- hule imanyambita mawere (poyamwitsa), colostrum imawonekera;
- galu amadya ndikumwa kwambiri;
- kusanza m'mawa;
- kuchuluka kwamanjenje kapena, mosiyana, mphwayi ndi ulesi;
- chidwi chosangalatsa ndi galu chimazimiririka (kuthamanga kumasinthidwa ndikusinthasintha).
"Namwino" amatha kupanga gawo pobereka pobweretsa zidole zingapo zofewa kumalo ake ogona. Mimba yoseketsa imatha kulakwitsa kuti ndi yeniyeni kapena kusokonezedwa ndimatenda azovuta zina.
Zofunika! Schenny wabodza ndi wowopsa ndi zotsatirapo, kuphatikiza mastitis (nthawi zina purulent); zotupa za chiberekero, ma gland a mammary ndi thumba losunga mazira; pyometra ndi endometritis; vaginitis ndi maliseche matenda, komanso matenda amisala.
Musanagwiritse ntchito zida zankhondo (mahomoni ndi opareshoni), yesetsani kukambirana ndi galu posintha kayendedwe kabwino ka moyo wake:
- chotsani pazinthu zomwe zingakukumbutseni ana agalu (zoseweretsa, masokosi, zotsekera ndi masikono);
- kuchepetsa gawolo pochotsa mkaka ndikuchepetsa nyama;
- Dyetsani pulogalamu yoyeseza kamodzi patsiku (nthawi yamasana);
- osamuphikira msuzi ndi tirigu wamadzi;
- perekani madzi katatu patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kuchotsa omwe amamwa nthawi zonse;
- musalimbikitse chidwi cha njuchi kuti ichepetse masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- yendani kwambiri ndikusewera naye (makamaka m'chilengedwe).
Pambuyo masiku 2-3, malingaliro amomwe amadzinamizira (nthawi zambiri) amatha ndipo amaiwala kuti akufuna kukupatsani chisangalalo ndi zidzukulu zake ndi zinyalala zatsopano. Ndi zizindikilo zakutsogolo, mufunika thandizo la veterinarian yemwe angakupatseni ma hormonal agents kapena opaleshoni.
Mimba yozizira (chifukwa cha kusamvana kwama mahomoni, zovuta za fetus, matenda ndi zifukwa zina) imatsimikizika ndi ultrasound, yomwe iwonetse ngati pali mazira amoyo m'chiberekero. Ngati aliyense wamwalira, amadikirira kuti apite padera, ngati gawo limodzi la miluza silingatheke, amasungabe mimba (panthawi yobereka, akufa adzatuluka ndi ana agalu amoyo).
Mayi yemwe akubereka amafufuzidwa chifukwa cha zotsalira za mazira omwe sanatuluke m'chiberekero. Ngati ayamba kuwola, hule imalimbikitsidwa ndi mikangano yotulutsa zipatso zakufa, kapena amazitenthetsa.
Kutumiza kwa galu, malingaliro
Ngakhalenso veterinarian sakudziwa tsiku lenileni lobadwa, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi kupulumutsidwa kwakutali (masiku 5-7) a umuna wamwamuna mthupi la hule. Ndicho chifukwa chake ana ochokera kwa abambo osiyanasiyana nthawi zina amakhala limodzi ndi zinyalala zomwezo. Palibe masiku opitilira 10 omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha zolakwika zowerengera, pambuyo pake amapitilira gawo lakusiyidwa.
Kubereka kwagawidwa magawo atatu. Yoyamba ndi ndewu, ndikuyamba komwe anthu osafunikira amatuluka mchipindacho, ndikusiya mwini wake pafupi ndi galu. Nthawi yokonzekera imatenga maola 6 mpaka 30. Zipatso zikathamangitsidwa, magazi amakhala ndi adrenaline, zomwe zimakakamiza mayi amene wabereka kuti adumphe ndikudumpha. Udindo wa wolandirayo ndikumukhazika mtima pansi ndikumuthandiza kuti azikhala bwino pantchito yomwe ikubwerayo.
Kusiyanitsa kumasandulika kuyesera, momwe peritoneum ikugwira ntchito mwakhama... Malinga ndi zomwe awona, mwana wamkulu kwambiri amabadwa woyamba. Ana agalu otsalawo amaswa pakati pa mphindi 10-30. Ngati kubereka kumatenga maola ochepera atatu, kumatchedwa kuti ntchito mwachangu. Kubadwa kwachitsanzo kumatenga maola ochuluka kwambiri ngati ana obadwa. Agalu asanu - maola 5.
Zofunika! Kumenya mayi msana ndi pamimba kuti muchepetse ululu. Muthanso kusisita pang'ono kumanzere / kumanja pamtsempha.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi ana ambiri, kubereka kumatha kutenga theka la tsiku. Koma izi sizimakupatsani chifukwa chofulumizitsira ntchitoyi potulutsa ana agalu ndi zingwe zawo. Kubereka kumachoka nthawi yomweyo kapena kumapeto kwa kubala (mkati mwa ola limodzi). Malo onse a ana atatuluka, magazi ndi ntchofu zimatha kutuluka kuchokera kumaliseche. Izi si zachilendo.
Ntchito imamalizidwa ngati nsengwa zonse zatuluka, ndipo palibe zotsutsana ndikuyesera kupitilira maola awiri. Galu amapatsidwa madzi ndikuloledwa kudya 3-4 akabadwa: ambiri amatsogolera m'mimba.
Ngati kubereka sikulemedwa ndi matenda, chiweto chanu chitha kupirira nawo. Ntchito yanu ndikukhalapo, kulimbikitsa ndi kuthandizira.
