Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana, anthu ndi nyama zimawonetsa kusagwirizana ndi magawo azakudya ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizilandiridwa ndi kukanidwa ndi thupi. Ndipo nthawi zina ziweto zanyama sizikhala bwino. Zokwanira kuti chiweto chanu chokondeka chidye dontho la mankhwalawo kapena kupumira mpweya wa chinthu champhamvu, ndipo zovuta zapompopompo ndi zotsatira zake zonse zimaperekedwa.
Thupi lawo siligwirizana limawonekera mwachangu, pomwe thupi la galu momwe zimakhudzira poizoni wamphamvu komanso tsankho sizichitika mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi vuto la uchi, ndiye kuti ngakhale supuni imodzi ya khofi ya mankhwalawa ingayambitse zizindikiro za matendawa.
Kuyambira lero, ziwengo za agalu zimawonetsedwa makamaka pakhungu (pafupifupi 40%) ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi chakudya. Limagwirira mawonetseredwe a thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zizindikiro sanaphunzire kwathunthu ndi madokotala ndi asayansi. Zowonadi, munyama imodzi, matendawa sangadziwonetse konse m'moyo wake wonse, pomwe nyama ina imatha kudwala chifuwa nthawi zonse. Amakhulupirira kuti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere zisawoneke ndizobadwa nazo, komanso nthawi zonse zimadalira chitetezo cha galu.
Zizindikiro za matenda a agalu
Popeza kuti Institute of ziwengo sichinayambe kuphunzira mokwanira, n'zosatheka kufotokoza momveka bwino ndi pang'onopang'ono za zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Ambiri omwe ali ndi ziweto samamvetsetsa momwe angadziwire ngati galu ali ndi ziwengo. Komabe, ngati pali zokayikirana, popeza zizindikilo za matendawa zimawoneka bwino nthawi zonse, amalangizidwa kuti muthane ndi veterinarian wanu mwachangu.
Nyama iliyonse payokha imalekerera chifuwa, ndipo chithandizo chimaperekedwa ndi veterinarian wa galu aliyense mosiyana. Musaganize kuti ziwengo sizingakhudze chiweto chanu. Atha kumadya chakudya chomwecho kwa nthawi yayitali, koma patatha zaka zinayi ndi chakudyachi.
Mawonekedwe a mtundu uliwonse wa ziwengo ndi chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa chake, m'pofunika kuchita kafukufuku wambiri kuti muzindikire galu yemwe ali ndi vuto lotere. Ndipo zizindikilozo zimafanana kwambiri ndi matenda ena. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchezera wazachipatala kuyenera kukhala kotere.
Pali mitundu ya agalu yomwe imakonda kuwonekera kwambiri kuposa ena. Matendawa sapezeka mu ana agalu. Makamaka imatha kupezeka mu galu wazaka chimodzi.
Zizindikiro zazikulu mitundu yonse ya chifuwa - redness, kuyabwa kwambiri pa miyendo, makutu, mphuno, m`khwapa. Zikakhala zovuta, pambuyo poti thupi lawo siligwirizana, matenda amatha kukhala, omwe amachititsa mabakiteriya.
Eni ake agalu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chifuwa cha ziweto zawo chimangobwera chifukwa cha zakudya zopanda pake, chifukwa chake amayesetsa kusintha zakudya zawo nthawi yomweyo. Koma, sikuti zomwe zimachitika zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chakudya. Ndichifukwa chake kokha katswiri wa ziweto, mutafufuza mosamala, mutha kutsutsa kapena kutsimikizira malingaliro anu azakudya.
Mitundu ya ziwengo
Nthata zimaluma ziwengo
Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri amphaka ndi agalu ndizowoneka ngati kuluma kwa tiziromboti. Ngakhale mutachotsa utitiri mwakhama, kusamba chiweto chanu m'madzi ndi shampu, kupereka chakudya choyenera ndikuyika kolala yapadera, nthenda yoluma imatha kudziwonetsa. Chinyama chanu chikuyenda mumsewu, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo chokumana ndi tizilombo. Galu amayamba kukanda malo olumidwa, kuwaluma ndi mano, malovu amatuluka ndikulowa mthupi la nyama. Zomwe zimachitika ndikuluma zimayamba, ndipo mutha kuwona bwino momwe zimawonekera: kuyabwa, kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri.
Zovuta za nyengo
Agalu ochepa kwambiri amakhala ndi vuto lanyengo. Pachifukwa ichi, matendawa ndi chithandizo chotsatira cha mankhwalawa amachitidwa malinga ndi ndondomeko yaumwini, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Musaganize kuti ngati galu wa mnansi wanu ali ndi madzi akamagwiritsa ntchito mwiniwake akamatchetcha udzu, mwachitsanzo, chiweto chanu sichingakhale ndi vuto lililonse ku udzu womwe wadulidwa kumene.
Matupi awo sagwirizana mankhwala
Nthendayi mwa agalu, monga anthu ambiri, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, jakisoni ndi mapiritsi. Ngati pali matenda aliwonse, opaleshoni, galu akhoza kubayidwa ndi quinine, morphine ndi novocaine; nyamayo imatha kukhala yovuta kwa iwo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake poyamba muyenera kuchita kafukufuku wodziwa za chiweto, ngakhale musanapereke ichi kapena mankhwala.
Matenda a dermatitis
Chodabwitsa, koma ndi agalu omwe amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zitheke. Poterepa, chifuwa cha nkhungu, nkhupakupa, utitiri ndi mitundu ina yazomera ndizovuta kwambiri. Kunapezeka kuti zinthu atopic akhoza kupezeka mu thupi la nyama kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo sangathe kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimatha kuchitika mu mwana wagalu wazaka khumi ndikukhala zaka zitatu.
Zakudya zovuta
Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi ndizofala kwa agalu. Poterepa, chakudya cha galu sichimangokhala ngati chimfine, chifukwa chakudyacho chimapangidwa makamaka poganizira tanthauzo la thupi la nyama, ntchito yake ndi magwiridwe antchito ake. Komanso, sizingaganiziridwe kuti zizolowezi zamatenda nthawi yomweyo zimayamba chifukwa chodya chakudya chatsopano chophatikizira zatsopano. Chakudya chatsopano chomwe nyamayo sichinadye sichingayambitse chifuwa. Poterepa, imakhala ngati chakudya chamagulu. Zakudya zovuta ndizochitika payekha.
Nthawi zambiri, ziwengo za ziweto zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zakudya monga mazira a nkhuku yaiwisi kapena owira, nyama ya nkhuku (yaiwisi kapena yophika), nsomba zilizonse, mkaka, tchizi, kirimu wowawasa, zopangira yisiti, zipatso, masamba ofiira, soya, maswiti, soseji yosuta ndi nyama.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe kusagwirizana pakudya kumasiyana ndi zovuta zamagulu. Pakakhala kusagwirizana, nyama imasiya kudya, imasanza komanso kutsekula m'mimba. Kusalolera sikupereka zizindikilo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina.
Chithandizo cha ziwengo
Ndikofunika kudziwa! Musamadzichiritse galu nokha, ngakhale mutakhala otsimikiza kuti chiweto chanu sichingafanane nacho. Popanda matenda oyesedwa ndi kuyezetsa, simutha kuchiza chiweto chanu.
M`pofunika yomweyo kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi kupewa. Izi zidzakhala zosavuta ngati galu ali ndi vuto lodana ndi chakudya. Ngati thupi la nyama silikuwona chakudya chimodzi kapena zingapo, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa pachakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha chiweto. Ngati veterinator azindikira kuti mungu umadana ndi mungu, kapena chomera chilichonse, galu sangatengeke poyenda popanda mphuno ndi nsapato zapadera.
Agalu ochepa mwa iwo amakhala osagwirizana ndi mankhwala osamba shampoo. Zizindikiro - kuyabwa, kufiira kwa khungu. Poterepa, sinthani malonda nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati matenda a tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akupezeka, chiwetocho chimapatsidwa mankhwala apadera omwe amapangidwa kuti athane ndi nkhupakupa, utitiri ndi majeremusi amkati.
Kupewa matenda
Kupewa mawonetseredwe a matupi awo ndi kuchotseratu kukhudzana ndi ziweto ndi chinthu chomwe chimakwiyitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Potero, mwiniwake akuyenera kuchepetsa kulumikizana ndi galu ndi zomwe zimakwiya, kaya ndi tiziromboti, utitiri, mbewu, kulumidwa kapena chakudya.
Mukazindikira matenda a khungu, tikukulangizani kuti musayende galu wanu komwe nyama zina zikuyenda. Popeza ndi matenda oterewa, nyamayo siyingakumane ndi nyama zina, iyandikireni, chifukwa ndi tsitsi la galu wa mlendo lomwe limakhudza chiweto chanu momwe zimachitikira. Pofuna kupewa kuyamwa kwa majeremusi, gulani mankhwala apadera kangapo pachaka ndikuwonjezera pazakudya zazikulu za agalu.
