Ryukin ndi wokongola komanso wosadzichepetsa wokhala m'madzi, omwe ndi nsomba zophimbidwa. Nymph ndi dzina lachiwiri la nsomba izi, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi akatswiri aku Japan. Tidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zovuta zonse za chisamaliro, kudyetsa ndi kuswana m'nkhaniyi.
Kuwonekera, kufotokoza kwa Ryukin
Maonekedwe a ryukin amadziwika ndi nsomba zapamwamba zagolide, koma mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, mosamala nsombazi zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 18 mpaka 20. Mitundu ina ya ryukin ndi yaying'ono. Ryukin alinso ndi mawonekedwe amthupi, kumbuyo kwa mutu wa nsombazi kuli "hump" pomwe pamakhala mkombero ngati "seyile".
Maonekedwe a thupi ndi ovoid, maso akutuluka pang'ono. Mapiko a caudal ndi awiri, koma si akulu komanso obiriwira ngati nsomba zina zamtunduwu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mtundu wodziwika bwino pakati pa ma Ryukins ndi ofiira ndi ofiyira-oyera, pinki komanso wakuda amapezeka. Makamaka osowa komanso ofunika kwambiri ndi "chintz" ryukin. Chifukwa cha mtundu wa motley, ryukin nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi koi waku Japan, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wina.
Kusunga Ryukin kunyumba
Zofunikira za Aquarium ndi madzi
Popeza nsombazo zimakula modabwitsa, pagulu limodzi la ma ryukin, pamafunika madzi amchere okwana malita 100-120, sabata iliyonse madzi ayenera kulowa m'malo mwake. Kukakamizidwa kokhazikika ndi kusefera, komanso kutentha m'nyengo yozizira. Kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala madigiri 20-22. Zomera za m'nyanjayi ziyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zobiriwira, zokhala ndi mizu yabwino, apo ayi nsombazo zimawatulutsa ndikuwatola.
Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa yaying'ono, yopanda m'mbali, onaninso mosamala zokongoletsa za aquarium mumiyala yokongoletsera ndi ziwerengero, popeza m'mbali mwake mutha kuvulaza zipsepse zokongola za nsombazi. Sikoyenera kuyika nkhuni pansi. Kuunikira mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu.
Chakudya, zakudya za ryukin
Ma Ryukin ndi odzichepetsa pachakudya ndipo mutha kuwadyetsa onse ndi chakudya chapadera chopangira, komanso chachilengedwe, chamoyo kapena chachisanu. Pali kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa michira yophimba. Koma pali zina zabwino apa. Live chakudya chachilengedwe nthawi zonse chimakhala chabwino, atha kukhala nyongolotsi zamagazi kapena daphnia, mwa zakudya zokoma mutha kuperekanso nyongolotsi zodulidwa... Koma pali chiopsezo chachikulu, pamodzi ndi chakudya chamoyo, kuti chibweretse matenda opatsirana m'madzi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Pofuna kupewa izi, chakudya choyamba chimayenera kukhala chachisanu. Ndibwino kuyimitsa chakudya mumachubu yaying'ono, pang'ono pang'ono, popeza simungathe kuumitsa chakudyacho.
Musanatumikire, chakudya chouma chiyenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono m'madzi kuchokera mu aquarium kenako ndikuyika mchomwera; zidutswa zomwe sizinaviwike zitha kuvulaza thanzi la Ryukin ndikuwononga dongosolo lakugaya chakudya. Komanso ngati zakudya zowonjezera, mutha kupatsanso algae ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Ma Ryukin amadyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku, pomwe chakudya chonse chimayenera kudyedwa, apo ayi magawo omwe atsalawo amatha kuwola ndikuphimba aquarium.
Ryukin kubereka, kuswana
Ryukin amatha msinkhu pa miyezi 12. Mwa amuna, zipsera zoyera zimawoneka pamiyendo, ndipo kumapeto kwa pectoral kumakutidwa ndi notches zapadera ndikupanga mawonekedwe a macheka. Yaikazi yokonzekera kubala ili ndi mimba yotupa ndi mwana wang'ombe.
Pofuna kubala ma rukini, amuna awiri athanzi athanzi ndi wamkazi amasankhidwa ndikuwayika mumchere wamchere wa 150-litre, womwe umayenera kukhala ndi kabati wobala, ndipo algae ang'ono amabzalidwa pakati. Mpweya wabwino umafunika mu aquarium. Nthawi ina, mkazi amatha kupereka mazira 2 mpaka 10,000. Mwachangu amabadwa m'masiku atatu ndipo amatha kudzidyetsa okha tsiku lachisanu. Poyamba, mwachangu amafunika kudyetsedwa mwamphamvu ndi ma rotifers ndi brine shrimp.
Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Ma Ryukin amakhala mwamtendere okhala m'nyanjayi, amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa nsomba zonse "zagolide". Chifukwa chake, anthu amtendere omwewo adzawayenerera kuderalo. Omenyera nkhondo komanso omenyera nkhondo, tambala, macropods adzaukira ryukin ndikudula zipsepse zake zobiriwira. Kwa nsomba zoterezi, ndibwino kuti mutenge oyandikana nawo omwewo pang'onopang'ono.
Gulani Ryukin
Komwe mungagule, mtengo
Sikovuta kugula ryukin, ndi nsomba yodziwika bwino yaku aquarium. Izi zitha kuchitika m'malo ogulitsira ziweto kapena kwa eni ake. Musanagule, yang'anani mosamala mawonekedwe a nsomba; sipayenera kukhala zokutira zoyera kapena sikelo yomwe yagwa pathupi.
Zofunika!Nsombazo ziyenera kukhala zokangalika, zopanda zipsepse kapena zofooka zina. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa zomwe nsomba idadyetsedwa komanso kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium.
Mtengo wa nsomba imodzi umayambira pa ruble 300 mpaka 1000, kutengera kukula ndi mtundu wa nsombayo.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi eni ake, ryukin ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri, yosangalatsa komanso yosazolowereka ya m'nyanja ya aquarium, yomwe imasamalira kusamalira ndi kudyetsa. Amadyetsa chakudya chowuma komanso chamoyo, koma amakonda kudya mopitirira muyeso. Chokhacho chokhacho ndichakuti ma ryukin nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso salola kutentha kwa m'nyanja. Mu aquarium yaikulu, mosamala, imaberekanso bwino.
