Roselles (Platycercus) ndi mbalame za m'banja la parrot. Iyi ndiye mwina mitundu yokhayo yomwe ili ndi mtundu wosazolowereka, wonyezimira, utoto wowala bwino. Rosellas akhala akuzolowera moyo wamtawuni wovuta kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mapaki aboma.
Kufotokozera kwa rosella parrot
Ichi ndi parrot yosangalatsa, yokongola yomwe imakonda kwambiri anthu ambiri okonda nyama zakutchire. Rosella amadziwika ndi mawu ofatsa komanso okweza, ndi mluzu komanso kulira kwapompopompo, ndipo moleza mtima komanso luso, ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa mbalame yotere kunena mawu.
Nzeru za Parrot
Ma Parrot Rosella amasiyana ndi ambiri omwe amaimira banja la ma parrot osati mwapadera kwambiri komanso mtundu wosiyanasiyana, komanso amadabwitsa eni akewo mokondwera komanso mwaubwenzi. Mbalame zoterezi, zotchuka mdziko lathu, zimatha kusintha mosavuta mndende... Mbalame yotere imakhala yopepuka kuti isunge.
Ndizosangalatsa! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti luso lakulankhula kwa Rosella silokwera kwambiri. Ngati mutsatira malangizo onse, chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga chimatha kukumbukira mawu opitilira khumi, koma nthawi zambiri mawuwo amangokhala ndi mawu asanu.
Kuyimba kwa Rosella ndikosangalatsa kwambiri. Nzeru zopangidwa ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimalola kuti zizitsanzira luso la mbalame zina, komanso kulira kwa nyama zamtchire. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya Rosella imachitira nsanje mwini wawo, chifukwa chake amatha kukhala achiwawa kwa ziweto zina zaminga. Motley rosella amadziwika kuti ndi waluso kwambiri.
Maonekedwe a Parrot ndi mitundu
Parrot wa Rosella ndi wamkulu kukula, ndipo thupi lathunthu limasiyanasiyana pakati pa 25-35 cm. Mitundu yonse imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mchira wokulirapo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri komanso nthenga zinayi zapakati.
Kukula kwa nthenga zam'mbali, pang'onopang'ono, kusintha mbali zonse ziwiri za gawo lapakati. Pamwamba pa mlomo, pafupi ndi nsonga, pali mtundu wa notch. M'masaya mwake, pali malo akulu omwe amatha kukhala ndi utoto wowala wabuluu, wachikasu kapena wamkaka.
Mitundu ya parrot ya Rosella
Mtundu wa Rosella masiku ano umaimiridwa ndi mitundu ingapo, yomwe imasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa nthenga.
Rosella wamutu wotumbululuka (P. adscitus) amakhala ndi thupi mpaka masentimita 33. Kumbuyo kwakumtunda kuli nthenga zakuda zokongoletsa mwachikaso. Mtundu wa mutuwo ndi wachikasu wowala ndi masaya oyera. Kumunsi kwakumbuyo, mapiko ambiri ndi mchira wakumtunda, nthenga zake ndizabuluu kapena buluu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mchira wofiira.
Green Rosella (P. caledonicus) ali ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka masentimita 36. Nthenga zimatha kuperekedwa mosiyanasiyana komanso mumithunzi. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala anthu omwe ali ndi thupi lakumtunda lomwe lili ndi nthenga zofiirira zokhala ndi malire amtambo. Zigawo za parietal, khomo lachiberekero ndi thoracic ndizobiriwira zachikasu, zokhala ndi khosi labuluu komanso pamphumi wofiira.
Red rosella (P. elegans) amakhala ndi thupi mpaka masentimita 36 ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Malo amutu ndi pachifuwa ali ndi mtundu wofiyira, pomwe masaya ndi oyera buluu. Thupi lakumunsi ndilobiriwira, kumbuyo kuli lakuda, mchira wake ndi wobiriwira ndi woyera, ndipo mapiko ake ndi amtambo. Rosella wamutu wakuda (P. venustus) ali ndi nthenga zakuda zokongoletsa chachikaso kumtunda kwakumbuyo, mapewa ndi nape. Masaya oyera okhala ndi edging yoyambirira yabuluu amaonekera pamutu wakuda.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chaching'ono kwambiri mwa ma rosellas onse ndi mitundu ya P. icterotis, yomwe imakhala ndi nthenga zokongola kwambiri zakuda, zowala zofiira ndi zachikasu.
Malo okhala ndi malo okhala kuthengo
Mitundu yamutu wotuwa imapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Australia.... Mbalame zambiri zimakhala m'chigawo cha Queensland ndi New South Wales. Rosella wobiriwira amapezeka ku Australia ndi chilumba cha Tasmania.
Gawo logawidwa kwa red rosella ndi kum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa Australia, komanso zilumba zoyandikana nazo. Mitundu yamasaya achikaso imakhala kum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa Australia, komanso kuzilumba zoyandikana nazo. Rosella wamutu wakuda amapezeka paliponse kumpoto kwa Australia.
Kusunga parrot kunyumba
Musanagule chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga, muyenera kusankha ukadaulo wazomwe zilipo. M'nyumba, zingwe kapena ndege zazikulu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chipangizo cha khola la Parrot
Mitundu yaying'ono imatha kusungidwa m'makola mpaka 400 cm mulifupi ndi mita imodzi ndikutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Ndibwino ngati ndodo za khola kapena aviary zikuyimiridwa ndi zitsulo zosapakidwa. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa ndodo ndi 20-22mm. Pofuna kusamalira mbalameyi, khola liyenera kukhala ndi gawo lakumapeto komwe limabwezeretsedweratu masentimita a utuchi kapena mchenga wamtsinje. Nyumba zamitundu yonse, makwerere ndi makwerero, komanso zoseweretsa zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosasamalira zachilengedwe zithandizira kukhala ndi rosella mu khola.
Khola lokonzekera kapena aviary liyenera kukhazikitsidwa moyenera m'deralo. Mosasamala mtunduwo, Rosella ndi wovuta kwambiri kulekerera chinyezi komanso kutentha. Muyeneranso kulingalira za chitetezo chathunthu kunyumba ya chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga ku zoyipa zakubwera kwa dzuwa ndi zojambula. Monga momwe chizolowezi chosunga nyumba chikuwonetsera, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zamtunduwu zimazolowera kuzizira, zomwe zimalolera mosavuta kuposa dzuwa ndi kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupatse danga la khola kapena aviary zowonjezera zowunikira, zomwe zidzakwaniritse masana oyenera maola khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Khola kapena aviary ziyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi... Muyeneranso kusunga zinthu zonse, omwera ndi odyetsa. Roselles amakonda kwambiri kulandira mankhwala amadzi. Mutha kukhazikitsa bafa yolimba mkati mwa khola kapena aviary, koma ndikofunikira kuwunika kuyera kwa madzi mumtsuko woterowo.
Zakudya - momwe mungadyetse parrot ya parosella
Zakudya za parrot tsiku lililonse zimayenera kukhala ndi zonse zofunika pakukula ndi kukula kwa chiweto champhongo, chomwe chimaperekedwa:
- khalani ndi chakudya chamtundu wamagazi, maulendowa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana;
- mbewu zambewu;
- kusakaniza dzira;
- zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zitsamba;
- chakudya chopangidwa mokonzeka.
Ngati kuli kofunikira kukonzekera palokha kusakaniza kokwanira kwa chakudya, mawonekedwe ake akuyenera kuyimiriridwa ndi 60% ya mbewu za canary, mapira a Japan aku 12%, mapira achikasu 12%, mapira a Senegal ndi 12% obzala mbewu.
Zofunika!Mbeu zopatsidwa kwa chiweto siziyenera kukhala zazikulu. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa mapira ndi mogar, komanso chimanga chaching'ono kapena choviikidwa, zipatso ndi letesi.
Choko chaching'ono ndichofunikiranso mu khola ndipo chikhala gwero labwino kwambiri la mchere wopindulitsa. Nthawi zina mutha kusinthanitsa chakudya chama protein ndi mazira owiritsa osati mafuta kwambiri, kanyumba kanyumba katsopano.
Mulingo wodyetsa wokwanira ndi theka ndi awiri supuni. Mbalame iyenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera komanso apamwamba nthawi zonse.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali ya rosella m'nyumba nthawi zambiri imasiyanasiyana pakati pa zaka 15-20... Kutengera malamulo a chisamaliro ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zaka za anthu ena zimapitilira kotala la zana.
Matenda a Parrot ndi kupewa
Ndibwino kuti mupatse parrot yemwe mwangomupeza kumene, ndipo kwa milungu ingapo, yang'anirani momwe zinthu zilili, kudya ndi kumwa madzi, kuyenda, nthenga ndi malo otseguka pakhungu, mawonekedwe amphuno ndi sera, komanso kupuma. Maonekedwe a milomo, maso ndi zikope, mawonekedwe a ana ndi mtundu wa iris ziyenera kuyesedwa. Munthawi yopumira, mawonekedwe a ndowe ndi kusapezeka kwa ziphuphu m'dera la cloaca amafunika chisamaliro chapadera.
Matenda akulu omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu parrot a Rosell ndi awa:
- nthomba yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka B. avium;
- psittacosis kapena psittacosis;
- matenda oyamba ndi salmonella, colibacteria ndi pasteurellosis;
- mycoses;
- kuwukira helminthic;
- poyizoni ndi mtovu womwe umapezeka mu utoto wa zitseko ndi ndege;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi ma ectoparasites.
Zilonda zamagulu zitha kuyimilidwa ndi kutsekeka kapena kutupa kwa goiter, gout, kuchuluka kwa oviduct, kusowa kwa vitamini.
Zofunika!Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino ndi ziweto zomwe zili ndi nthenga, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo operekera chakudya ndikupatsa mbalame chakudya choyenera. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika kutsatira kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya mchipindamo.
Kodi ndizotheka kuphunzitsa parrot ya rosella kuti iyankhule
Rosella si chinkhwe cholankhula kwambiri. Komabe, pafupifupi aliyense amatha kuphunzitsa kanyama kanyama kameneka kumatchula mawu kapena kuyimba, malinga ndi malamulo ochepa chabe:
- polankhula ndi mbalame, muyenera kusunga mutu wanu ndi chiweto chanu;
- sungathe kukweza mawu ako ndi mbalame zakuyabwa, ndipo makamaka gwiritsa ntchito mphamvu;
- muyenera kubwereza mawu omwe mbalame imaphunzira tsiku lililonse, makamaka nthawi yomweyo;
- ngati mukufuna, kwa masiku angapo motsatizana, mutha kuimba mluzu nyimbo yosavuta, yomwe mbalameyo iphunzira msanga.
Ndizosangalatsa!Nthawi yomwe zingatengere chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga kuloweza mawu chimasiyana, koma monga zikuwonekera, mtundu uwu wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe umayamba kuimba usanatchule mawu.
Gulani parrot ya rosella - malangizo ndi zidule
Kuti musiyanitse mtundu wamtundu wamutu woguluka pogula, muyenera kukumbukira kuti chachikazi ndi chachimuna chili ndi mtundu wofanana, koma amunawo ali ndi mutu wokulirapo pang'ono ndi mlomo wakuda. Mwa mitundu yobiriwira rosella, yamphongo ndi yayikulupo pang'ono kuposa wamkazi. Mkazi wamkazi wamtundu wakuda wakuda amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi wamwamuna ndi mtundu wakuda wachikaso komanso utoto wakuda wakuda.
Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa rosella wofiira wamwamuna ndi wamkazi - ali ndi kukula kofanana ndi nthenga... Njira yosavuta ndikuzindikira kugonana kwamasaya achikaso, akazi omwe ali ndi kusiyanasiyana pakati pa amuna. Mtundu wonse wa akazi ndiwopepuka, ndipo utoto wofiyira umasinthidwa ndi utoto wa njerwa lalanje. Akazi amadziwikanso ndi mtundu wachikasu wonyansa wa masaya ndi utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira kumtunda kwa thupi.
Komwe mungagule komanso zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ndibwino kuti mugule chiweto kuchokera kwa oweta odalirika ndi nazale omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino.
Zofunika!Zaka za parrot zomwe adapeza siziyenera kupitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, popeza mbalame yaying'ono imazolowera eni ake ndikuyamba kuyankhula kale.
Mukamasankha mbalame, muyenera choyamba kuwonetsetsa kuti parrot ikugwira ntchito, imakhala ndi nthenga zoyera komanso zowoneka bwino.
Mtengo wa parrot wa Rosella
Mtengo wa parrot wa Rosella umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera dera logulitsa, zaka ndi mitundu ya mitundu:
- motley rosellas ndi mtundu wonyezimira - 7.0-7.5 zikwi za ruble;
- ruby Rosella - ma ruble 8.0-8.5 zikwi;
- red Rosella - ruble 9.0-9.5 zikwi;
Mitundu monga mutu wakuda, masaya achikaso ndi green rosella imagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri. Mtengo wa munthu wazaka theka amatha kusiyanitsa ma ruble 7 mpaka 10 zikwi.
Ndemanga za eni
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za Rosella zimakonda malo opanda ufulu, choncho ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzimasula kunja kwa mpanda kapena khola. Nkhuku zotere ndizabwino kwambiri, kuyesa kukondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi banja lake lonse. Pofuna kupewa matenda, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe kutentha kumakhalira mchipindacho, ndipo mbalameyi imamva bwino kwambiri pamlingo wa 20-22 ° C... Wodyetsa ndi womwa mowa ayenera kuyimitsidwa, ndipo gawo losambira kwambiri ndi 20-22 cm.
Komabe, kupeza chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga chotere kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kwa iwo omwe sachita kusunga ziphalaphala konse. Pambuyo poyimitsa Rosella, amafunika kumvetsera pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chonyong'onyeka ndi kuipidwa, mbalame yotchedwa parrot yotere imayamba kulira mokweza kwambiri komanso imatha kukopa chidwi cha mwininyumbayo powononga zinthu zamkati. Eni ake ambiri a mbalamezi amakumana ndi chiweto chakuti chiweto "chimanola" mulomo wake pamalo aliwonse osinthika mchipindacho, kuphatikiza mawaya, mipando yokwera mtengo ndi zida zapanyumba.
