Msinkhu wolemekezeka, nzeru zachilengedwe, mizere yosalala yakunja komanso bata modabwitsa - onsewa ndi a Irish Setter, m'modzi mwa oimira Agalu Olozera Achingerezi.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwu kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 16... Zinali pomwepo, ndikuchita nawo zolozera, pomwe oyambitsa achingerezi akuda ndi oyera, omwe adayambitsa oyambitsa ofiira amakono aku Ireland, adabadwa. Bloodhound, Setter Scottish ndi Irish Water Spaniels amakhulupiriranso kuti adachita nawo izi.
Akuluakulu achi England adadzitama ndi agalu awo osaka ndipo amafunikira galu wamfuti, wokhala ndi mikhalidwe yapadera, monga:
- olimba, koma osati matupi akulu;
- kukula kwakukulu ndi mgwirizano wa kufanana;
- kusowa mantha (pamaso pa kuwombera ndi madzi);
- luso logwira ntchito pakati pa nkhalango zowirira;
- kumva bwino ndi kukongola;
- chipiriro ndi kukonda ntchito.
Kukwanitsa kuyendetsa nkhalango zazitali kunkafunika chovala chofewa, chovala chamkati ndi khungu lolimba pamapepala a zikwangwani. Obereketsa sanalumikizane ndipo, kupikisana, adapanga mizere yambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuti agwirizane pazofunikira za mtunduwo, mu 1873 obereketsa adakhazikitsa setter club yoyamba ku England, ndipo mu 1882 - kale ku Ireland. Zokambirana pamtunduwu zidatha ndikuwonekera kwake mu 1886, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka zana, pamizere yambiri, panali asanu okha.
Kuyambira 1877, otchera ku Ireland (motsindika zakunja) adatengedwa kupita ku United States, komwe popita nthawi nyama zonse zowetedwa zidagawika m'magulu awiri - ziwonetsero ndi agalu ogwira ntchito. M'dziko lathu, poyesayesa kusunga magwiridwe antchito a okhazikitsa, obereketsa adalandira agalu omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi machitidwe abwino.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe a Irish Setter
Ngati simukudziwa mtunduwo, ingoyang'anirani zotsatsa za Chappi, pomwe woyambitsa amatsogolera. Mukumbukira mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, chimphuno chachitali, mayendedwe osakhazikika komanso chovala chowala chofiira.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mulingo waposachedwa udavomerezedwa ndi FCI mchaka cha 2001 ndipo umatanthauzira setter ngati mpikisano wothamanga, galu wothamanga wofanana bwino. Khalidwe limayang'aniridwa ndi kukoma mtima, chikondi, kuzindikira, nzeru mwachangu, mphamvu ndi kudzipereka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutalika kumafota: tizilomboto - 55-62 cm, amuna - masentimita 58-67. Mutu wautali komanso wouma wokhala ndi protipuberi yotukuka ya occipital. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno, monga mizere yakutsogolo, kumadziwika bwino. Mphuno yakuya pang'ono imatha ndi mphuno yakuda / yakuda.
Nsagwada zofananira zimawonetsa kuluma kwa lumo. Maso ndi apakatikati, okhala ndi hazel wakuda kapena iris yakuda. Makutu ndi apakatikati, ogwetsa, amakhala otsika komanso pafupi ndi mutu.
Khosi limakhala lolimba komanso lalitali. Chifuwacho ndi chozama, kutsogolo pang'ono. Chiuno chimakhala chaching'ono komanso chaminyewa. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yopindika, miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu komanso yolumikizana. Zingwe zazing'ono zazala zakumanja zimalowetsedwa mu mpira. Mchira ndi wofanana ndi thupi, wakhazikika, wolimba m'munsi, woloza kumapeto. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pamzere wakumbuyo kapena pansipa pang'ono.
Chovala chamkati cholimba, koma osati cholimba... Tsitsi loyang'anira mosiyanasiyana ndi kachulukidwe. Osachepera tsitsi lalitali pamutu (kuphatikiza pakamwa ndi pamiyendo). Thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lofewa komanso lokulirapo la kutalika kwapakati. Nthenga (pamakutu, miyendo, mzere pansi ndi mchira) ndizosalala, zazitali komanso zopepuka. Tsitsi limakula pakati pa zala zakumapazi. Mtundu wa ubweyawo ndi wolemera: kuyambira mabokosi mpaka pafupifupi ofiira. Zolemba zoyera (ngati "nyenyezi" ndi mizere) pamaso, pachifuwa ndi zala.
Akamathamanga, wosetayo amatukula mutu wake, ndikutambasula miyendo yake (kutsogolo) ndikukankhira kumbuyo mwamphamvu. Kuwoloka miyendo ndi kupatuka kwawo mayendedwe am'mbali samaloledwa.
Umunthu waku Irish Setter
Kufunitsitsa kwa mtunduwo kumadziwonekera pamene uli ndi chibadwa chakusaka, chokhazikika mkati mwa majini. Paulendo uliwonse, galuyo amasaka mwamphamvu masewera omwe angakhalepo, ndikuthyola leash ndikuthawa mwini wake.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuphunzitsa mnzanu shaggy malamulo oyambira, ovuta kwambiri omwe amanditcha "ine." Zomwe zimayankhidwa ziyenera kukhala zosatsutsika komanso zanthawi yomweyo. Mungafunike thandizo la wophunzitsa za canine.
Zochita za setter zimachotsedwa ndimayendedwe ataliatali (makamaka pamalo otseguka). Lamulo "kwa ine" likakwaniritsidwa bwino, mutha kupita kukayenda paki ndi nkhalango.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuchita bwino, kutsogola, freestyle, frisbee ndi kusambira ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa okhazikitsa. Masewera olandila adzakhala achilengedwe: galu amakonda kukoka zinthu zomwe zaponyedwa. Ndi bwino kupatula kulumpha kwakukulu.
Nthawi zambiri, setter, yomwe imayamba kusangalala, imakondwera ndikukhala mwamakani. Pachifukwa ichi, galu amachita manyazi ndipo (ngati kuli kotheka) amamenyedwa pang'ono pamphuno ndi nyuzipepala yokulungika. Ndikoletsedwa kugunda nyamayo ndi dzanja ndi leash. Munthu waku Ireland wodyetsedwa bwino komanso wodyetsedwa amakhala membala wodekha komanso wachikondi m'banja lanu. Okhazikitsa amakhala abwino kwa ana.
Utali wamoyo
Monga ambiri amtundu wa canine, a Irish Setter amakhala zaka zapakati pa 12 ndi 15.... Ngati mumusamalira bwino, kumudyetsa chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndikuwunika thanzi lake, nthawi yayitali imatha kuwonjezeka zaka zisanu.
Zikhala zosangalatsa: Agalu amakhala zaka zingati?
Kusunga Wokhala ku Ireland kunyumba
Chinyama chanu chidzakhazikika mnyumba yamzinda komanso mnyumba yakumidzi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumupatsa galu zolimbitsa thupi osati kumusungira panja panja. Chovalacho sichikukula bwino pamtunduwu, ndipo hypothermia imatha mu chisanu.
Chonde dziwani kuti woyikirayo salekerera kusungulumwa.
Kusamalira, ukhondo
Onetsani agalu amamenyedwa tsiku lililonse. Zina - momwe zingafunikire, makamaka munthawi zosungunuka. Chovala chamkati chakale chimapangitsa kuti khungu lizipuma movutikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya azidwala matendawa.
Kusamba pafupipafupi sikuvomerezeka: zotsekemera ndi madzi zimachotsa mafuta achilengedwe a epidermis. Nyengo yoyipa, mutha kuvala suti yoteteza ndi nsapato zapadera, zomwe zimaletsa kupindika kwa zikhadabo.
Galu wopanda zikhumbo zampikisano amatha kudulidwa. Monga lamulo, tsitsi m'makutu ndi m'mimba limagwidwa pansi pa lumo: iyi ndi njira yabwino yodzitchinjiriza yolumikizana ndi zingwe. Pa nyama zowonetsa, ndi tsitsi lokhalo pakati pazala zakumapazi limametedwa.
Malo owopsa - makutu... Amayesedwa tsiku lililonse ndikutsukidwa sabata iliyonse ngati cholembera chakuda chikuwoneka. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amalowa khutu atangoyamba kumene kusambira m'madzi achilengedwe.
Maso amatsukidwa ndi pedi ya thonje yoviikidwa mu yankho la boric acid kapena tiyi wamphamvu. Ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi zotupa zam'maso kapena kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya, pitani kwa owona zanyama Nthawi zina mutha kutsuka mano anu amiyendo inayi ndi phala lapadera la galu.
Zakudya - zomwe mungadyetse setter waku Ireland
Iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amapita kukasaka amakonda kudyetsa ogwira nawo ntchito ndi chakudya cha fakitole pazifukwa zosavuta. Eni ake amasinthana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya powapatsa chakudya chouma cham'mawa ndi china chamadzulo chamadzulo. Mulimonsemo, maphunziro a mavitamini ndi michere amathandizira.
Pali kusiyana pakati pa zakudya zamunthu wamkulu ndi galu wokula. Ana agalu amafuna zakudya zomanga thupi ndi kashiamu wambiri, yemwe amapezeka mumkaka ndi kanyumba kochepa kwambiri. Ndizabwino ngati ali kunyumba kapena kumunda. Pafupifupi theka la chakudya cha ana tsiku lililonse ayenera kukhala nyama.
Zofunika! Odyetsa odziwa bwino amalangiza motsutsana ndi kusunga agalu pa chakudya chouma, ngakhale chapamwamba kwambiri, komanso gawo lazogulitsa nyama (makamaka oseta!) Ganizirani zochepetsera 25% yazakudya zonse.
Mano akayamba kudula, menyu ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi chichereŵechereŵe chofewa (osayiwala za mavitamini). Ngati mwasiya chakudya chamakampani, onjezerani zakudya zomwe zakonzedwa miyezi 6-9, kuphatikiza:
- phala (mpunga, buckwheat, balere) mu msuzi wa nyama;
- nsomba zam'nyanja;
- nyama, zonyansa ndi chichereŵechereŵe;
- nkhuku;
- masamba / zipatso ndi chimanga.
Matenda, zofooka za mtundu
Irish Setter ali ndi thanzi labwino kuyambira pomwe adabadwa, pokhapokha ngati zovuta zomwe zimachitika pakubereka zimadzimvera.
Nthawi zambiri, zokongola za mabokosi ofiirawa zimadwala otitis media ndi dermatitis, komanso matenda otsatirawa:
- volvulus wa m'mimba / m'matumbo - vutoli limalumikizidwa ndi kudyetsa mopitirira muyeso musanayende kapena kuyesetsa;
- hypothyroidism - matenda a chithokomiro chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mahomoni;
- khunyu - amapezeka kawirikawiri kuposa mitundu ina yosaka;
- khansa ya pakhungu ndi osteosarcoma;
- kufalikira kwa kum'mero (kobadwa nako);
- dysplasia ya m'chiuno olowa (cholowa ndi zaka);
- spondylosis - kuwonongeka kwa msana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a msana;
- dislocation (kobadwa nako) - osowa;
- hypertrophic osteodystrophy ndi matenda am'magazi ndi mafupa.
Zofunika! Nthawi zina otchera amapezeka ndi PRA (pang'onopang'ono retinal atrophy), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asamawonenso. Obereketsa omwe ali ndiudindo amayesa kuyesa ana a DNA ndi makolo awo kuti adziwe zovuta za PRA.
Gulani waku Setter waku Ireland - maupangiri, zidule
Ngati mukufuna galu wamfuti, pezani mwana wagalu kwa makolo omwe akugwira ntchito... Ngati mupambana maudindo ndi maudindo - mverani zotaya kuchokera kwa akatswiri awonetsero.
Ndikofunika kufunafuna mnzanu wosaka m'makalabu osakira, komwe amadziwa okhazikitsa onse, omwe makolo awo ali ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi chidziwitso chantchito. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi agalu amizere yakunyumba.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ngati mwangoyamba kumene kuswana agalu, fufuzani mtsikana. Ndi womvera kwambiri kuposa mwana wamwamuna. Mukamasankha mwana wagalu, onani momwe amachitira (wosasamala, wodekha, wachikondi, wosayanjanitsika, wamantha). Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana m'maso: kuyang'ana kwa mwana wagalu ndi khadi yake yapadera yoitanira. Mafotokozedwe amphuno, monga mawonekedwe, amakhalabe pachiweto mpaka masiku ake atha.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati simukudziwa kuzindikira kwanu, funsani veterinor kapena wothandizira galu mnzanu kuti akuthandizeni. Amakana mwana wakhanda wofooka.
Palibe malo ambiri odyera ku Russia (ochepera 20) omwe amasunga ma setter aku Ireland. Za nazale zili ku Moscow, Vladivostok, Volgograd, Krasnoyarsk, Istra ndi Ukraine (Kiev). Ena mwa iwo samangogwiritsa ntchito okhazikitsa, komanso amawaphunzitsa, kuwakonzekeretsa chizolowezi chosaka.
Mtengo wa agalu waku Irish Setter
Mtengo wapansi wamtengo ku Russia uli pafupifupi ma ruble zikwi makumi awiri. Ku Moscow, mtengo wa okhazikitsa ku Ireland ungafikire zikwi 38. Ku Kazakhstan, zitsanzo za setter zimaperekedwa kwa $ 100 yokha, ku Ukraine - kwa ma ruble 10-12 zikwi.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni setter amavomereza kuti ana awo okongola modabwitsa amafunikira maphunziro owzama. Popanda iyo, galu wokonda ufulu amataya mayendedwe ake ndipo ndiwokonzeka kuthawa iwe, kununkhiza kununkhira kwamasewera.
Zimatenga nthawi yochuluka kuphunzira lamulolo "kwa ine", ndipo malamulo ena onsewo sanaphunzire mwachangu momwe tikufunira... Ntchito yakulera imathandizira kulumikizana kwapafupi ndi eni ake, zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuyambira paunyamata.
Mukangomvetsetsana, galu amamvera mwini wakeyo kuchokera theka-mawu ndikuchita chilichonse kuti amusangalatse. Chimodzi mwamaubwino akulu a Irish Setter ndichikhalidwe chake chokhazikika komanso mawonekedwe ochezeka kwa alendo.
