Utawaleza umadziwika ndi ambiri okonda mitundu yazachilengedwe yotentha yotchedwa aboma. Epicrates cenchria ndi njoka yopanda poyizoni ya mabowo osalala bwino ndi banja la pseudopod.
Maonekedwe ndi malongosoledwe a utawaleza boa constrictor
Mabotolo a utawaleza ndi njoka zokhazokha zaku kontinenti ndipo ndi amtundu waukulu wa Epicrate... Kutalika kwa boa constrictor wamkulu kumtunda ndi mita ziwiri, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku mitundu yosakhala yotentha ndi yayikulu komanso masikelo ofanana kwambiri omwe ali pakati pa maso a reptile.
Ndizosangalatsa!Utawaleza moyenerera ndi wa njoka khumi zokongola kwambiri padziko lathuli, koma khungu lomwe limakhetsedweratu silikhala lopanda utoto ndipo lilibe mtundu wa mitunduyo.
Mtundu wakumbuyo kwenikweni wa utawaleza boa constrictor ukhoza kukhala wofiirira kapena wofiyira komanso wopota. Mawanga akulu akulu amatchulidwanso bwino, atazunguliridwa ndi mphete zakuda kumbuyo.
M'mbali, pali malo ang'onoang'ono amdima okhala ndi mzere wopepuka. Malo ang'onoang'ono amdima amapezeka pafupi ndi mimba. Momwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhalira, mamba amapeza chitsulo cholimba kwambiri komanso chowoneka bwino chachitsulo komanso zonyezimira pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza.
Utawaleza boa constrictor kuthengo
Mwachilengedwe, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya boa ya utawaleza imafalikira. Kakhalidwe ndi moyo wake zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa utawaleza boa constrictor.
Malo okhala ndi malo okhala
Malo okhalamo utawaleza waku Colombiya ndi madera a Panama ndi Costa Rica, komanso kumpoto kwa South America. Mitundu yocheperako imakhala m'zilumba za Margarita, Tobago ndi Trinidad, komanso mphepete mwa nyanja ya Guiana. Mitunduyi imakonda kukhazikika m'malo a nkhalango youma pafupi ndi malo a savanna.
Utawaleza wapa utawaleza waku South America udafalikira ku America. Mitunduyi imakhala m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi komanso malo otsika, komanso madera komanso nkhalango zowuma.
Mabwato a utawaleza aku Paraguay amakhala ku Paraguay, komanso madambo akummwera ku Brazil ndi Argentina, ndipo malo ogawa mitundu ya Argentina akuyimiridwa ndi Argentina, m'munsi mwa Andes ndi Bolivia.
West Indies ili ndi mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya utawaleza boa constrictor. Zkuchuluka kwa zokwawa zimapezeka ku Bahamas ndi Haiti... Komanso, gawo logawidwa ndi gawo la Jamaica ndi Cuba, zilumba za Virgin ndi Puerto Rico. Cuba ili kunyumba kwa utawaleza wa ku Cuba boa constrictor.
Moyo wa utawaleza
Monga lamulo, achinyamata onse, ngakhale atakhala amtundu wanji, amakonda kukhala moyo wosakhazikika. Akamakula, mabwato a utawaleza amakhala gawo lalikulu la moyo wawo padziko lapansi.
M'masiku otentha kwambiri, nyamayi imaboola panthaka yozizira kapena masamba omwe agwa. Utawaleza umatha kusambira bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake achikulire amakhala nthawi yayitali m'malo osungira zachilengedwe.
Mitundu ya utawaleza boa
Mitengoyi imakhala ndi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri, ndipo isanu ndi umodzi amakhala ku Antilles ndi Bahamas. Dera lalikulu kwambiri logawa aboma likuyimiriridwa ndi madera otentha, okhala ndi milu ya zitsamba, zigwa zamadambo, mapiri otseguka, komanso madera a chipululu, zomwe ndi umboni wazachilengedwe.
Omwe afala kwambiri ndi Colombian rainbow boa constrictor (E. maurus), South American rainbow boa constrictor (E. senchria), the Cuba boa constrictor (E. angulifer), the Haitian slender boa constrictor (E. striatus), the rainbow boa constrictor (E. forwardii), the Jamaican rainbow boa constrictor (E. subflavus) ndi boa wa utawaleza waku Peru (E. c. Gaigei).
Chimodzi mwa mabwato achichepere aku Colombia ndi mzere wamtundu wakuda wofiirira wokhala ndi mawanga akulu owala... Akuluakulu amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wofiirira komanso kuwala kowala bwino kwa dzuwa.
Ndizosangalatsa!Utawaleza waku South America ndi ma subspecies asanu ndi atatu okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe omwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudzizindikira zokwawa.
Ma boa a utawaleza aku Peru ndi ofanana ndi ma boas aku Brazil, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa masikelo ndi kukhalapo kumbuyo kwa kapangidwe ka mphete zokhala ndi gawo lopepuka. Maboti onse a utawaleza aku Cuba ali ndi mawonekedwe owonekera bwino, olemera, omveka bwino komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yakuda kapena yakuda. Makongoletsedwe a maboti a utawaleza aku Haiti amaimiridwa ndi zigamba zakuda, zanthawi zonse kapena zosasunthika zakuda, zotuwa kapena zofiirira pamiyala yoyera kapena beige.
Adani achilengedwe a njokayo
Njoka zazikulu zokwanira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo utawaleza, zili pachiwopsezo ndipo zili ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe m'malo awo achilengedwe. Akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi mbalame zazikuluzikulu, caimans, nkhumba zakutchire ndi nyamazi.
Tinyama tating'ono kapena tating'ono nthawi zambiri timadyedwa ndi ma hedgehogs, kuyang'anira abuluzi ndi mphalapala. Mphalapala, ankhandwe, akhwangwala akuluakulu, ndi anyani akuluakulu amathanso kuopsa zokwawa.
Kusunga utawaleza wokhala panyumba kunyumba
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kutchuka kwakusungidwa kunyumba kwa njoka zazikulu zopanda ululu zawonjezeka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ma terrariumists okonda masewerawa amayamba utawaleza wokongola kwambiri komanso wopanda ulemu ngati chiweto chachilendo.
Zofunika!Ngati pakufunika kupangitsa kuti chiweto chizikhala chete, ndikwanira kungotsitsa kutentha kwa terrarium, komwe kumalola kuti boa constrictor ipite ku hibernation, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kumayambitsanso mwazi wosazizira.
Terrarium chipangizo
Mkhalidwe ndi malamulo osungira utawaleza boa constrictor m'nyumba zoyambira makamaka zimadalira mtundu wa njoka, komanso moyo wachilendo. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala mwachilengedwe mumitengo zimafunikira ma terrariums ofukula okhala ndi makoma okwanira komanso odalirika.
Pakusunga boa constrictor wokhala pogona pokhazikika, ndibwino kugula magawo osakhazikika... Mulimonsemo, kukula kwa nyumba yoyang'anira nyumba kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa chiweto chachilendo chachikulu.
Matumba a utawaleza ali mgulu la nyama zamagazi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muwone momwe kutentha kumakhalira komanso zizindikiritso zabwino kwambiri za chinyezi. Chifukwa chaichi, muyenera kukonzekeretsa terrarium ndi apamwamba basi kutentha dongosolo.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndichitsanzo chokhala ndi masensa otentha, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi kutentha kwabwino kwa boa constrictor. Magawo a chinyezi amawongoleredwa ndi hygrometer. Kwa mitundu yambiri, chinyezi chofunikira ndi 75-80%.
Zofunika!Gawo la terrarium liyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa 30-32 ° C, ndipo gawo linalo - 20-21 ° C, lomwe limalola kuti chiweto chizigwiritsa ntchito palokha kutentha kwa thupi.
Pansi pa nyumba yoti mukhale ndi utawaleza, muyenera kudzaza ngalande ndi nthaka, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulira maluwa. Komanso, mitengo yolowerera ndi nthambi za nkhuni ziyenera kuyikidwa mu terrarium, yomwe itha kukhala ngati pobisalira kunyumba.
Zakudya ndi zakudya zoyambira
Kupatsa chakudya chanu chokongoletsera utawaleza ndi zakudya zoyenera ndizosavuta. Mosasamala kanthu za mitunduyi, chakudya chachikulu cha zokwawa ndi makoswe ndi mbalame zazitali kukula kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ma boas achichepere ndi mbewa zobadwa kumene.
Kudyetsa pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kuwerengedwa kutengera msinkhu komanso zokonda za boa... Mulimonsemo, akazi achichepere ndi apakati amafunikira kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Ma boa otere amapatsidwa chakudya kamodzi pamasiku asanu. Akuluakulu ena amangodyetsedwa kangapo pa sabata.
Zofunika!Kwa mitundu yonse ya maboti a utawaleza m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mwayi wopezeka madzi akumwa opanda vuto lililonse.
Kusamalitsa
Maboti a utawaleza amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chawo chamtendere. Ngakhale pali nthano zambiri zomwe zimafotokoza zakukhetsa mwazi kwa zokwawa izi, pali kuwukira kochepa kwa anthu. Zachidziwikire, mwachilengedwe, wamkulu komanso wamkulu kwambiri wa boa constrictor amatha kukoka munthu ngakhale m'madzi, kenako nkufinya pachifuwa.
Komabe, njoka yotere siingathe kumeza munthu. Nthawi zambiri, ma boas amapewa kukumana ndi munthu, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuwakwiyitsa. Koma boa constrictor wokwiya amatha kuyimba mokweza, ndipo nthawi zina imatha kuluma.
Ndizosangalatsa!Pangozi, maboti aku Cuba amapindika kukhala mpira, pomwe maso awo amafiira ndipo madontho a magazi amatuluka mkamwa mwawo, ndipo mitundu ya Enygrus asper imawoneka ngati njoka ndipo imatha kulumpha bwino.
Zaka za moyo wa utawaleza boa constrictor
Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa moyo wa utawaleza wokhazikika pazachilengedwe kumasiyana zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mpaka makumi awiri. Mu ukapolo, chiyembekezo cha moyo wa chiweto choterechi chitha kukhala chotalikirapo.
Kuswana njoka kunyumba
Pofuna kubereka, yamphongo iyenera kubzalidwa ndi yaikazi. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi amuna awiri kwa mkazi aliyense. Mimba imakhala pafupifupi miyezi isanu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kutalika kwapakati pa mwana wobadwa kumene wa boa constrictor kumasiyana pakati pa 24.0-31.5 masentimita polemera 15.5-20.5 g.
Ana obadwa amakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri. Ngati chakutsatiracho chikutsatiridwa, mabwato ang'onoang'ono amalemera mofulumira, ndipo pofika mwezi wa khumi ndi chiwiri kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala mita.
Gulani utawaleza wokhazikika - malingaliro
Mukamagula boa utawaleza, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chokwawa chilibe matenda. Nyama yogulidwa siyenera kukhala yolemetsa kapena yowopsya.
Chilakolako chiyenera kusungidwa. Khungu lachilendo labwino silikhala ndi mikwingwirima kapena mabala.
Komwe mungagule njoka, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mzaka zingapo zapitazi, matenda obwera chifukwa cha ma boa akhala akufala. Zosowa zoterezi zitha kukhala zonyamula, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigule ma boas omwe ali ndi mbiri yodziwika, m'minda yazapadera kapena kwa obereketsa okhazikika a nyama zakutentha.
Mtengo wa utawaleza boa constrictor
Mtengo wa chokwawa chimadalira zaka, kukula ndi mitundu ya utawaleza. Mtengo wapakati wa nyama zazing'ono ndi pafupifupi ma ruble zikwi khumi, koma zazikulu kwambiri zitha kutenga ndalama zochulukirapo.
