Mphaka wamfupi waku America ndi wazaka zofananira ndi omwe adazindikira ku America. Nyama izi zasankhidwa mwamphamvu m'malo ovuta ndipo zotsatira zake zaka zambiri za ntchito za oweta ndi amphaka okongola komanso anzeru. Cholinga chachikulu cha amphaka oyamba kukhala opanda tsitsi ku America ndikuteteza chakudya ku makoswe ndi mbewa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kwa zaka zambiri, nyama zingapo zidasankhidwa, zomwe zidakhala oyimira oyamba a nthambi yatsopano. Muphunzira za maubwino onse, zovuta zake, miyezo yazakudya ndi zovuta zina zosamalira amphaka odabwitsa awa m'nkhani yathu.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
American Shorthair ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wamphaka ku Europe ndi Asia. Ndiwo mtundu wakomweko ku United States. Mbiri ya komwe idachokera ndi yosangalatsa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa amphaka omwe adabwera kumayiko atsopano kunayamba ku 1609. Okhazikika omwe adakhazikitsa malo atsopano adatenga amphaka am'deralo kupita nawo zombo zawo, zomwe zinali zabwino posaka makoswe. Izi zinali zofunikira kuti chakudya chisapezeke ndi makoswe ndi mbewa. Amagwiranso ntchito yomweyo.
Popita nthawi, amphakawa adayamba kukhala ndi ziweto zenizeni, zabwino kwambiri zomwe zidatsalira kuti zipitilize mtunduwo. Izi zinachitika kwa zaka zambiri mpaka nthambi yatsopano itakhazikitsidwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti panalibe kusankha kovuta, ntchitoyi idachitika mwachilengedwe.
Ndi mu 1904 mokha momwe mitundu ya American Shorthair idawonekera, ndipo mu 1960 idazindikirika ndi mabungwe onse azachipembedzo ndipo amphaka a American Shorthair adayamba kutenga nawo mbali pazionetsero. Mu 1966, mtunduwo udapita kutsidya lina ndikutchuka ku Europe ndi kupitirira.... American Shorthair idakhala yotchuka kwambiri kwakuti ngakhale nthawi ina mtunduwu unkachita nawo malonda a chakudya cha ziweto.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe amphaka waku America Shorthair
"Achimereka" si mtundu wokongoletsa, koma "ntchito" zenizeni. Amateteza mikhalidwe yonse yomwe idasungidwa pakuswana. Awa ndi osaka mwamphamvu komanso olimba mtima okhala ndi thupi lamphamvu, lotukuka bwino. Mphaka wa American shorthair ndi wa malonda akuluakulu komanso apakatikati, kulemera kwa mphaka wamkulu kumafika makilogalamu 7.5-8, amphaka 5-6 kilogalamu.
Mutu wa nyama izi ndi wocheperako komanso wozungulira, makutu ake ndi achikulire, olekanitsidwa. Nsagwada zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri ndikuluma bwino, ngati kuti zidapangidwa mwapadera kuti zithetse nyamayo. Maso ndi akulu, atapendekeka pang'ono. Chifuwacho chimakula bwino, miyendo ndi yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu. Mchirawo ndi wautali wapakatikati, m'malo mwake ndi wonenepa ndi mathero osongoka. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chofewa kwambiri komanso cholimba, utoto utha kukhala uliwonse, palibe zoletsa.
Mtundu wamaso amphaka atsitsi osalala aku America nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi mtundu wa nyama. Tiyenera kuzindikira gawo limodzi la amphaka awa: amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono, amakhala akulu msinkhu wazaka zitatu kapena zinayi, pomwe "murkas" amakula ndi zaka ziwiri.
Miyezo yobereka
Kwa mphaka wa American shorthair, miyezo imalola mitundu yoposa 80 yamitundu, kuyambira yoyera ndi maso a buluu mpaka kusuta. Komabe, mtundu wa tabby umawerengedwa kuti ndi wachikale, ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino kwambiri wa mphaka wa ku America wofupikitsa.
Amphaka okhala ndi zizindikilo zoonekeratu zosakanikirana ndi mitundu ina saloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa. Uwu ukhoza kukhala tsitsi lalitali kwambiri, nthenga kumchira komanso nsidze zotchulidwa kwambiri. Maso otupa ndi makutu akulu kwambiri nawonso ndi zizindikilo zosayenera.... Chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, chiweto chanu chitha kutenganso nawo nawo ziwonetsero zapamwamba.
Umunthu wa mphaka wofupikitsa waku America
Amphaka a American Shorthair ali ndi chikhalidwe chofewa, samawonetsa nkhanza kwa alendo. Amagwirizana ndi ziweto zina mwamtendere, kupatula makoswe ndi mbalame, zimakhudza chikhalidwe cha mlenje, chomwe chakhala chikupangidwa kwazaka zambiri.
Khalidweli liyenera kuganiziridwa ngati mutagula "waku America". Mnyumba, amphaka a American Shorthair amakonda kukhala patokha, kukhala chete pamiyendo ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira. Amphakawa amakonda kusewera ndi kusewera ndi eni ake, koma amachita malinga ndi momwe amasangalalira. Chifukwa chake, musawafinyire kwa maola ambiri, iwowo adzabwera kwa inu kukhala gawo lachikondi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mwachilengedwe, awa ndi amphaka abwino kwambiri, momwe kusewera ndi kukhazikika kumakhala koyenera pang'ono. Awa si mbatata ya bedi wamba, koma nthawi yomweyo, zovala zazifupi zaku America sizidzathamangira mozungulira nyumbayo kwa maola ambiri, ndikupangitsa onse am'banja kukhala openga.
Kulekanitsidwa kwakanthawi ndi mwiniwake kumaloledwa mosavuta, chifukwa chake musadandaule mukapita kukachita bizinesi kapena kutchuthi, izi sizikhudza matenda amphaka. "Achimereka" nthawi zambiri samabisalira alendo, koma aphunzire mosamalitsa, koma mopanda tanthauzo.
Sapereka mawu, pokhapokha akafunikira kena kake... Koma ngati chiweto chanu chayamba kufuula popanda chifukwa, muyenera kuwonana ndi veterinarian, kutchera kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda akulu.
Utali wamoyo
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso kudyetsedwa koyenera, mphaka waku American Shorthair amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 18, koma ichi ndi mbiri, nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi amphaka amtunduwu ndi zaka 15.
Ichi ndi chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimalankhula za chitetezo champhamvu cha "Achimereka". Pakhala pali zochitika zapadera pomwe amphaka amtunduwu adadutsa zaka 20, koma ndizosiyana.
Kusunga mphaka wa American Shorthair kunyumba
Amphakawa amakhala otakataka pang'ono, osankha, ndipo kuwasunga kunyumba sivuta konse. Zimakhudza kulera mwankhanza kuyambira nthawi ya atsamunda, ndiye kuti panalibe nthawi yoti azisangalala. Pofuna kuti asatope, positi yabwino yokanda komanso zoseweretsa zingapo ndizokwanira kwa iwo. Izi zithandizira kuti mipando yanu isakhale ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, ndipo zoseweretsa zidzakuthandizani kuti muchepetse thupi.
Zofunika!Amphaka a American Shorthair amatha kuponyedwa mumsewu kuti azindikire kusaka kwawo. Koma ndibwino kuchita izi mdziko muno, popeza pali zowopsa zambiri ku ziweto mumzinda.
Musanalole kuti mphaka wanu apite mumsewu, pitani nawo limodzi, mukumayenda pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimuthandiza kuti azolowere chilengedwe chatsopano ndikukumbukira njira yakunyumba. Ngati mphaka wanu waku American Shorthair ali mumsewu, ndiye konzekerani kuti azibweretsa zikho monga mbalame ndi mbewa nthawi zonse.
Chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale katemera wa nyama munthawi yake, izi ndizofunikira, popeza pali matenda angapo omwe ngakhale amphaka athanzi kwambiri samadwala.... Komanso, mukayenda kulikonse, muyenera kusanthula katsamba kuti awonongeke ndi nkhupakupa. Malamulo osavuta awa athandizira kusunga chiweto chanu kwazaka zikubwerazi.
Kusamalira, ukhondo
Chifukwa cha malaya awo amfupi, amphakawa amafuna kudzisamalira pang'ono. Kwa amphaka a American Shorthair, ndi okwanira kupesa kamodzi pamasabata awiri, komanso pakusungunuka - kamodzi pa sabata. Izi zidzakwanira kuti mphaka wanu aziwoneka bwino komanso wokongola. Mutha kuwasambitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu yonse, samakonda madzi, ngati palibe chifukwa, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kupatula njirayi.
Komabe, pali zosiyana, pali oimira mtunduwo omwe amafuna kulumikizana ndi madzi ndipo amasangalala kusambira ndikuthira m'madzi, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Makutu ndi maso amatsukidwa momwe zingafunikire... Misomali iyenera kuchepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Makamaka muyenera kulipiritsa njira zaukhondo chiweto chanu chikamabwerera kuchokera koyenda kapena mutakhala kuti mwapitirira.
Zakudya - zomwe mungadyetse mphaka waku America
Pofuna kuti mphaka wa American Shorthair akhale ndi thupi lokwanira, amafunikira chakudya chambiri. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kuti musadye kwambiri mphaka, chifukwa amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, zomwe zimasokoneza thanzi. Mutha kuwadyetsa ndi chakudya chopangidwa kale, makamaka ndi kukoma kwa nkhuku kapena kalulu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Eni ake ena amasankha kudyetsa ziweto zawo ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nkhuku yophika, nsomba, nsomba zopanda masamba komanso masamba. Simungathe kupereka nyama yaiwisi, bola ngati ilibe mafuta.
Popeza chizolowezi cha amphaka amtunduwu kudya mopitirira muyeso, ndibwino kuti muziwadyetsa pafupipafupi, koma pamagawo ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa chake kumakhala kosavuta kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe amadya.
Mwa zina, amatha kupatsidwa mkaka wofukiza, kefir yotsika kwambiri, tchizi kanyumba ndi kirimu wowawasa. Monga mitundu ina yambiri ya amphaka a American Shorthair, mkaka wonse umatsutsana chifukwa chosagaya bwino chakudya. Akatswiri amalangiza kupereka pafupifupi 8-9% ya chakudya ndi kulemera kwa chinyama, mlingowu umadziwika kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri.
Matenda, zofooka za mtundu
Amphaka amphongo a ku America ali ndi thanzi labwino, koma pali matenda angapo omwe amatha kupangitsa moyo wa eni ake kukhala ochepa komanso kufupikitsa moyo wa chiweto. Imodzi mwa matendawa ndi hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), matenda amtima omwe amapita patsogolo omwe nthawi zambiri amapha.
Zizindikiro za matendawa ndizosamveka bwino kotero kuti ndizovuta kuzizindikira ngakhale kwa katswiri popanda kuwunika kwathunthu. Ngati mphaka wanu mwadzidzidzi walephera kugwira ntchito, ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsa ndipo muyenera kupita kwa dokotala posachedwa. China, ngakhale sichowopsa, koma matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri ndi nthenda ya m'chiuno... M'tsogolomu, popanda chithandizo cha opaleshoni, zimatha kubweretsa matenda a nyamakazi ndipo chinyama chimayamba kupunduka.
Izi zitha kupewedwa poyang'anira kulemera kwake kwa chinyama, izi zimachotsa pamtolo wosafunikira. Matendawa, ngakhale amphaka a American Shorthair, akadali ocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina.
Gulani mphaka waku American Shorthair - maupangiri, zidule
Mukamagula mphaka wamtundu wa American Shorthair, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zikalata ndikuphunzira mosamala mbiri ya makolo.
Zofunika! Gulani nyama kuchokera kwa obereketsa odalirika, popeza pali chiopsezo chachikulu chopeza mphaka wopitilira muyeso, chifukwa nthawi zambiri samasiyana pamtundu wa paka wamba.
Muyeneranso kulabadira zikalata za ziweto ndi katemera. Izi zidzakupulumutsani kugula nyama yodwala komanso chinyengo cha banal. Amphaka ayenera kukhala okangalika komanso osamalidwa bwino - ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizira kuti woweta amasangalala ndi mbiri yake.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Gulani nthumwi za mtundu wa American Shorthair ziyenera kukhala m'malo azipatso zapadera... Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi eni ake a American Shorthair cat, izi zikuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi nyama yathanzi komanso kuti mupewe zovuta zambiri.
Komanso, pogula, samalani kupezeka kwa ziphaso za kittens zawo komanso makolo awo. Kugula mphaka zotere m'manja mwanu, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chonyengedwa ndi amalonda osakhulupirika, chifukwa ndizovuta kusiyanitsa nyama zopanda nyama ndi wamba.
Mtengo wa mphaka wachidule waku America
Mtengo wa mphaka wofupikitsa waku America umatengera mtundu, jenda komanso zina zambiri, "anyamata" ndiotsika mtengo. Amphaka a kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri amatha kulipira pafupifupi ma ruble 50,000.
Ngati mugula mphaka wokhala ndi kalasi yotsika pang'ono, ndiye kuti mtengo wake uyambira ku ruble 20,000 mpaka 35,000. Mutha kuzipeza ma ruble a 8,000-10,000, koma awa adzakhala ana ochokera kukhathamira kosasintha komanso opanda chitsimikizo.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi eni ake ambiri, American Shorthair cat ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri, wodzichepetsa komanso wodekha. Amva bwino m'nyumba komanso mumzinda. Ngati muli ndi amphaka kapena agalu ena, "Achimereka" amakhala nawo mosavuta.
Zolengedwa zokongola izi ndizoyenera kulumikizana ndi ana, chifukwa amakhala odekha komanso odekha.... Komanso, amphaka aku American Shorthair ali ndi nzeru kwambiri ndipo amatha kuphunzira malamulo osavuta. Nthawi zambiri palibe zovuta pakudya. Zabwino zonse kwa inu ndi bwenzi lanu laubweya!
