Mphaka wa Donskoy ndi mtundu wa amphaka oweta omwe amakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Zikuwoneka kuti ali ndi chachilendo - kuyambitsa chidwi pakati pa anthu.
Palibe imodzi yomwe idzakhalabe yopanda chidwi, ndipo mayendedwe ake ndi osiyana, kuchokera pakudabwitsika mpaka kusilira, kuchokera kukondweretsedwa mpaka kunyansidwa. Koma nthawi zambiri zomwe zimachitika koyamba powona Don Sphinx ndizodabwitsa, kenako ndikuzizwa.
Kupatula apo, adatchuka posachedwa, anthu asanadziwe za iye, ndipo ngakhale pakadali pano ochepa, koma kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kukukulira ngati mliri.
Kuti mulingalire za mphakawu, muyenera kuiwala momwe mphaka amawonekera. Amangofanana ndi mphaka wochokera kudziko lina: makutu akulu, miyendo yayitali ndi mchira, ndi maso akulu, owoneka bwino.
Koma chinthu chachikulu ndi khungu lopanda tsitsi, lopanda madzi, palibe zotsalira za tsitsi, monga amphaka ena opanda tsitsi. Koma makwinya. Makwinya kwambiri bwino!
Maonekedwe amtunduwu amadziwika ndi mgwirizano, palibe chomwe chingachotsedwe kuti chisaswe. Ndicho chifukwa chake ali ndi miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri. Koma adachokera kuti? Kodi gwero lanji lomwe lidatulukira mphaka wachilendowu ndi lotani?
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Donskoy Sphynx ndi amodzi mwamitundu yochepa chabe yaku Russia ndipo idayamba ku Rostov-on-Don mu 1987. Elena Kovaleva, pulofesa ku Pedagogical Institute, anali akubwera kuchokera kuntchito atawona malo owopsa. Anyamatawo anali kusewera mpira ndi chikwama, ndipo mkati mwake munali mphaka akulira ndi mantha komanso kupweteka.
Elena anatenga chikwamacho kwa iwo ndikubweretsa mphaka kunyumba. Anatcha chiweto chake chatsopano Varvara, koma zikuwoneka kuti kupsinjika komwe adakumana nako kudadzipangitsa kudzimva mtsogolo, popeza Varvara adakula, adayamba kukhala wadazi ndipo patapita nthawi msana wa mphaka udalibe tsitsi.
Elena Kovaleva adawonetsa katsayo kwa akatswiri azachipatala, adawunika lichen ndi demodicosis, koma sizinathandize. Varvara adabereka ana amphaka kuchokera ku mphaka wa tsitsi lalifupi ku Europe Vasily, koma nawonso amakhala opanda tsitsi ndipo anthu omwe amawateteza adachotsa ziwetozo, powaganizira kuti ndi odwala.
Adakwanitsa kupulumutsa m'modzi, yemwe Irina Nemykina adamutengera. Mphaka dzina lake anali Chita, ndipo adakhala maziko a ntchito yolemetsa yosamalira, yomwe idachitidwa ndi Irina Nemykina, ndipo chifukwa chake mtunduwo udabadwa.
Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, palibe amene adatenga amphaka awa mozama. Anthu amaganiza kuti anali nthabwala, nthabwala yoyipa ndipo amachitira amphaka ngati chidwi.
Koma, Irina adapita pachinyengo, ndikuyamba kupereka mphaka. Ndani sakonda mphatso, makamaka zotere? Pang'ono ndi pang'ono anthu anazolowera ndikuzindikira kuti amphaka sanadulidwe, koma ndiopadera.
Ndipo malingaliro adasintha, mzaka zingapo zikubwerazi, kuchokera ku chidwi, amphaka awa adasandulika kukhala chinthu chapamwamba komanso kutchuka. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali, wapadera komanso wocheperako, iyi ndiye njira yodziwira kutchuka.
Koma, panali mavuto ndi amphaka angapo, popeza ochepa adabadwa, pomwe panali anthu ochepa kwambiri.
Mpaka pafupifupi 2000, a Don Sphynxes adawoloka ndi mitundu ina, makamaka ndi European Shorthair, kuti akweze maginito.
Lero kuchuluka kwa oimira mtunduwo kwawonjezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo palibe chifukwa chokwatirana kotere, tsopano mtunduwo ndi wangwiro. Komabe, nazale ndi okonda kupitiliza kuigwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze mitundu yatsopano, ngakhale yoyambirira.
Mwachitsanzo, mtundu monga Peterbald ndi chifukwa chodutsa pakati pa Don Sphynx ndi mphaka wa Siamese, amatchedwanso Petersburg Sphynx.
Mitunduyi idalandiridwa padziko lonse lapansi mu 1996, pomwe idalembetsedwa ndi WCF (World Cat Federation).
Pali mtundu wofanana womwe uli ndi dzina lofanana - Canada Sphynx. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa Canada ndi Don kumakhala pamutu (Don ali ndi mutu woboola pakati wokhala ndi masaya odziwika ndi mapiri akuthwa), amasiyana mofananira ndi chibadwa.
M'malo mwake, ndizosiyana kwambiri pakati pawo kotero kuti siziberekana.
Waku Canada ali ndi jini yochulukirapo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ana amphaka adzalandire (komanso opanda tsitsi nthawi yomweyo), makolo onse ayenera kukhala onyamula jini imeneyi. Ngati alipo m'modzi yekha, ndiye kuti theka la zinyalalazo zimalandira ubweya wopanda tsitsi, zinazo ndi ubweya kapena mwina ndi ubweya.
Pachifukwa ichi, sikulangizidwa kuti muwoloke Canada ndi mitundu ina yamphaka. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe Canada Sphynxes wamaliseche, ali ndi tsitsi pamapazi awo, pamphuno.
Koma Don Sphynx ndiwonyamula jini wamkulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale m'modzi yekha mwa makolo ndi wonyamula, tiana tambiri ta zinyalala tidzalandira zizindikilo zake. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuswana kuzikhala kosavuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mtima wathanzi komanso chitetezo champhamvu, ndikupangitsa kuti isagonjetsedwe ndi ma virus ndi mabakiteriya.
Kufotokozera
Don Sphynx ndi mphaka wa sing'anga, waminyewa ndi khungu lofewa, lamakwinya lomwe limatentha mpaka kukhudza. Khungu ndi lolimba kwambiri ndipo makwinya amapezeka pamutu, m'khosi, m'mimba, m'miyendo ndi mchira.
Khungu limafanana ndi khungu la munthu. Mphaka amatuluka thukuta pakatentha, ndipo amatha kutentha ndi dzuwa kapena kutentha. Popeza mphaka amatuluka thukuta, amafunika kupukutidwa tsiku lililonse ndikusamba pafupipafupi.
Pofika nthawi yophukira, mphaka amayamba kudziunjikira mafuta, omwe amasowa mchaka. Alibe zonunkhira bwino, ndipo amphaka sakonda kwambiri madera, ngati alipo kale.
Monga amitundu ambiri amphaka, amphaka ndi akulu kuposa amphaka ndipo amawoneka mosiyana ndi khosi lolimba, chifuwa chachikulu komanso mutu wokulirapo.
Amphaka okhwima ogonana amalemera 4-5 kg, ndipo amphaka pafupifupi 3 kg. Kutalika kwa moyo kumadalira momwe amasungidwira, ndipo pafupifupi zaka 12.
Pali mitundu inayi yayikulu yopanda ubweya:
- opanda ubweya - wopanda tsitsi, wokhala ndi khungu lotentha ndi lamakwinya, lofunika kwambiri pamtunduwu
- nkhosa - lalifupi kwambiri, pafupifupi malaya osawoneka ndi mawonekedwe ofewa
- velor - tsitsi lalifupi koma lodziwika lomwe limasowa pomwe mphaka amakula, asanakwanitse zaka ziwiri. Tsitsi limodzi limatha kukhala kumchira, mawoko, mphuno (nthawi zambiri mutu wawo umakhala wamaliseche chibadwire)
- burashi - tsitsi lopotana kapena lopindika lokhala ndi zigamba (makanda amataya tsitsi locheperako pakapita nthawi kuposa velor). Amawerengedwa kuti ndiwodula ndipo samaloledwa mpikisanowo, komabe, umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuswana
Mwa njira, mayina amtunduwu kapena velor amatanthauza mayina a nsalu zomwe zimafanana ndi ubweya wa amphakawa. Burashi (Chingerezi burashi - burashi, bristly) ndi burashi, amaganiza kuti palibe chifukwa chofotokozera.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Don Sphynxes ndi amphaka kwathunthu oweta, amafunika kuwasunga mnyumba kapena mnyumba. Nthambi, amphaka ena, miyala - chilichonse chingavulaze khungu lawo losakhwima.
Ngakhale pang'ono chabe pakhoma zimatha kukanda. Mwachilengedwe, opanda ubweya, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira.
Kutentha kwa thupi lawo ndikokwera pang'ono kuposa kwamphaka wamba ndipo ndi madigiri 40-41. Amakonda kusangalala ndi dzuwa, kutentha dzuwa, ndipo izi ndizothandiza, chifukwa zimawathandiza kupanga mavitamini D ndikutenga calcium.
Koma, amatha kutentha ndi dzuwa ndipo amatha kuwotcha, motero ndikofunikira kuwunika izi.
M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala pafupi ndi malo ofunda ndipo amazizira ngati nyumba ili yozizira mokwanira. Mwachilengedwe, kuyenda sikungakhale koyenera, ngakhale ma drafti amayenera kupewedwa kuti nyama isagwere chimfine.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi Don Sphynx, onetsetsani kuti nyumba yanu ndi yotentha mokwanira ndipo mulibe zolemba. Chizindikiro chomwe mungayang'ane ndi ngati mutha kuyenda mozungulira maliseche, osayika pachiwopsezo chozizira.
Mwa njira, iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yoyenera kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto latsitsi la paka. Koma, sizimakhala zopanda hypoallergenic kwathunthu, chifukwa zomwe zimachitika zimachitika osati ndi ubweya wokha, koma ndi mapuloteni obisidwa ndi mphaka.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha glycoprotein Felis domesticus allergen 1 kapena Fel d 1 mwachidule, yomwe imapangidwa ndi malovu ndi zotsekemera za sebaceous.Pakati paka ikadzinyambita, imangoyipaka pa chovalacho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere kuti zimamukhudza. Ndipo Canada Sphynxes amapanga puloteni iyi monganso mitundu ina.
Koma, kuwasamalira ndikosavuta, chifukwa khungu lopanda kanthu. Ngati mukufuna kugula mwana wamphaka, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mupite kumalo osungira nyama kuti mukakhale naye, kapena kupita nawo kunyumba kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi bwino ngakhale ndi mphaka wamkulu, popeza nyama zokhwima pogonana zimatulutsa mapuloteni ochulukirapo.
Popeza amphaka alibe tsitsi, ndizomveka kuganiza kuti nayenso safunika kusamalidwa. Ngakhale amphaka amphaka, ndi ochepa ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Koma amatha kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kuphatikiza khungu limakhala lamafuta. Kuchotsa zovuta za izi, amphaka amapukutidwa kamodzi patsiku ndi nsalu yofewa ndikusamba sabata iliyonse.
Popeza amphakawa amakhala ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri, kagayidwe kake ka thupi kathamanga ndipo amadya kuposa amphaka ena. Koma, zimawathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda, amphaka achikulire ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, koma muyenera kuwasungira kutali ndi ma drafts.
Kodi kudyetsa? Eni ake ogulitsa amalimbikitsa kudyetsa chakudya chamtengo wapatali chokha, ngakhale amadya zonse mofanana ndi amphaka wamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, uwu ndi mwayi, amakonda kuyesa china chatsopano, chomwe ena samadya nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mbatata yaiwisi, tomato, kabichi, chivwende, maapulo, kiwi, ngakhale chimanga.
Khalidwe
Uwu ndi mphaka wabwino, wochezeka, wochezeka, osati kokha pokhudzana ndi anthu, komanso mokhudzana ndi ziweto zina. Ngakhale amphaka achikulire sangakhale bwino ndi amphaka ena, zimadalira khalidwelo.
Okonda komanso ochezeka, sayenera kusiyidwa okha, ngati mumakhala nthawi yayitali kunja kwa nyumba, ndibwino kuti azisunga pamodzi.
Amphakawa ndi ochezeka komanso amakhalidwe abwino, amakhalanso anzeru, otakataka, ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali akuyenda.
Ambiri a iwo amalekerera njira monga kudulira, kusamba, ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Zimakanda ndikuluma pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina ya mphaka, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana.
Kusamalira ana amphaka
Ngati mungaganize zogulira mwana wamphaka, ndibwino kuti muzichita izi, chifukwa mudzalandira nyama yathanzi, yokhwima m'maganizo, yoyendetsedwa ndi thireyi komanso ndi zikalata zoyenera. Koma mukamagula m'malo ena, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Zimatenga nthawi kuti chitetezo cha mwana wamphaka chizolowere malo atsopanowo. Muyenera kusamala makamaka ngati nyama zina zimakhala m'nyumba mwanu zomwe zili mumsewu.
Chitetezo cha mthupi chawo chimagwira mabakiteriya mabiliyoni ambiri omwe Don Sphynxes samadziwa. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kupatula mphaka kuchokera ku nyama zina mkati mwa milungu iwiri, kuphatikiza panthawiyi azolowera chilengedwe chatsopano ndi anthu.
Osasintha kwambiri chakudya cha mphaka, chifukwa izi zimatha kukhumudwitsa m'mimba. Ngati mutasintha mtundu wa chakudya, chitani pang'onopang'ono, kuwasakaniza.
Kusintha kwakanthawi kokha kumatheka ngati mungakumane ndi vuto la mphaka.
Muyenera kudyetsa katatu patsiku: m'mawa, nthawi yamasana komanso madzulo. Ngati nthawi yodyetsa ndi kudyetsa mwana wamphaka siyofanana, ndiye kuti azolowera ndipo sayembekezera chidutswa patebulo. Mwa njira, awa ndi ma gourmets ndipo nthawi zambiri amadya zinthu zachilendo kwa amphaka: mbatata yaiwisi, tomato, mkate, Zakudyazi, ngakhale bowa.
Amasangalala kudya udzu wobiriwira. Muyenera kusamala ndi nkhuku yaiwisi, chifukwa a Don amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi salmonella kuposa mitundu ina ya mphaka. Ndipo inde, simungapereke mafupa a tubular, nkhuku yomweyo, mwachitsanzo.
Ikatafunidwa, imapanga m'mbali mwake yomwe imatha kuboola ziwalo zamkati ndikupha mphaka.
M'malo mwa mafupa a tubular, cartilage, ligament ndi mafupa ofewa amatha kuperekedwa.
Muyenera kusambitsa mwana wamphongo sabata iliyonse, chifukwa amalekerera bwino. Kuti muchite izi, lembani bafa ndi madzi ofunda (pafupifupi 40 digiri Celsius), itsitseni ndikusamba mokoma pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa.
Mukatha kusamba, kukulunga mu thaulo ndikusiya kuti liume. Mwa njira, nthawi iyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudula zikhadazo.
Iyi ndiye nkhani yonse yokhudzana ndi mphaka wodabwitsa yemwe ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi ena. Zinapezeka kuti sizinakwaniritsidwe, ndipo pali zambiri zoti auze.
