Nsomba za hedgehog ndizachilendo kwambiri m'nyanja zam'malo otentha, zomwe panthawi yoopsa zimakula kukula kwa mpira wokutidwa ndi minga. Wodya nyama amene wasankha kusaka nyama iyi saopsezedwa ndi minga ya masentimita asanu okha, komanso ndi poizoni yemwe amaphimba thupi lonse la "nyamayo".
Kufotokozera
Nsombazi zimakonda kukhala pafupi ndi miyala yamchere yamchere. Kulongosola kwa mawonekedwe a hedgehog ndikosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwazizolowezi, popanda chilichonse chowopseza, nsombayo imakhala ndi thupi lotalika lokutidwa ndi mafupa amphaka okhala ndi singano zomata zolimbitsa thupi. Pakamwa pake ndi chachikulu komanso chachikulu, chotetezedwa ndi mbale zomata zokhala ngati mlomo wa mbalame. Zipsepsezo ndizozungulira, zopanda minga. Nsombazi zimafufuma chifukwa cha thumba lapadera lomwe lili pafupi ndi mmero, lomwe limadzazidwa ndi madzi munthawi zoopsa. M'madera ozungulira, imazungulira mozungulira ndi mimba yake ndikusambira mpaka chilombocho chitha. Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe hedgehog imawonekera mukakulungidwa ndikutulutsa mpweya.
Kutalika kwake, nsomba zimatha kufikira masentimita 22 mpaka 54. Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo m'nyanja yamchere ndi zaka 4, mwachilengedwe amamwalira kale.
Makhalidwe
Kanemayo akuwonetsa momwe nsombazi zimakhalira mwachilengedwe. Dziwani kuti hedgehog ndimasambira osasamala komanso osazindikira. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kuchepa ndi kuyenda, nthawi zambiri amathera ku Mediterranean.
Nsomba zimakhala zokha, osati patali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Amachedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka ngati nyama yosavuta. Amayenda usiku, ndipo masana amabisala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, zimakhala zovuta kuti mum'peze mwangozi ndikusambira. Ndipo, musaiwale kuti poyizoni yemwe amaphimba minga ya nsomba zam'madzi, ngakhale pang'ono, amapha anthu.
Zakudya zabwino
Amphaka amadziwika kuti ndi odyetsa ena. Amakonda nyama zazing'ono zam'nyanja. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo nyongolotsi zam'madzi, ma molluscs ndi ma crustaceans ena, omwe chitetezo chawo chimawonongeka mosavuta mothandizidwa ndi mbale zoteteza pakamwa.
Osataya mtima miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe imadziwika kuti imakhala ndi mafupa amiyala. Nsomba ya hedgehog imatafuna kamtengo kenakake, kenako nkukukumba ndi mbale zomwe zimalowetsa m'malo mwake. M'magawo am'mimba, gawo lochepa chabe lazinthu zomwe zimapanga miyala yamakorali zimakumbidwa. China chilichonse chimadzikundikira m'mimba. Panali milandu pomwe 500 g ya zinthu zoterezi zimapezeka m'mitembo ya nsomba.
Ngati ma hedgehogs amasungidwa m'malo osungira ana kapena m'madzi, ndiye kuti zakudya zawo zimaphatikizira nkhanu, chakudya chosakanikirana ndi chakudya chomwe chili ndi algae.
Zoswana
Zochepa kwambiri zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi moyo wa nsomba za mu urchin. Pali lingaliro chabe kuti amaberekana mofanana ndi abale awo apamtima - blowfish. Mkazi ndi wamwamuna amaponya mazira ndi mkaka wambiri m'madzi. Chifukwa cha njira yowonongekayi, ndi kachigawo kakang'ono chabe ka mazira omwe amapatsidwa umuna.
Pambuyo kusasitsa, kwathunthu mwachangu kuwaswa kuchokera m'mazira. Amadziyimira pawokha ndipo samasiyana pamapangidwe ndi akulu, amatha kutupira.
