Mbalame yakuda (Apus apus) ndi yaying'ono, koma mbalame yosangalatsa modabwitsa ya mtundu wa swifts ndi banja lothamanga, lodziwika ndi ambiri kuti tower swift.
Maonekedwe ndi kufotokozera wakuda wotchera
Ma swifts akuda ali ndi thupi lomwe limatha kutalika kwa 18 cm ndi mapiko a 40 cm... Kutalika kwa mapiko a munthu wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 16-17. Mchira wofukizira wa mbalameyi kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 7-8. Mchirawo ndiwosadabwitsa, wautoto wamba wamba wakuda pang'ono pang'ono komanso wonyezimira pang'ono wonyezimira.
Mfupi, koma miyendo yolimba kwambiri, pali zala zinayi zoyang'ana kutsogolo, zomwe zimakhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa komanso zolimba. Ndikulemera kwa thupi kwa 37-56 g, ma swifts akuda amasinthidwa mwangwiro kukhala malo awo achilengedwe, komwe amayembekeza kukhala ndi moyo ndi kotala la zana, ndipo nthawi zina amapitilira.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mbalame yakuda kwambiri ndiyo mbalame yokhayo yomwe imatha kudyetsa, kumwa, kumwerekera, komanso kugona pakauluka. Mwa zina, mbalameyi imatha zaka zingapo mlengalenga, osagwera padziko lapansi.
Ma swifts amafanana ndi akalulu mu mawonekedwe awo. Malo ozizira owoneka bwino amawonekera pakhosi ndi pachibwano. Maso ndi abulauni yakuda. Mlomo wake ndi wakuda ndipo miyendo ndi yakuda bulauni.
Mlomo wachidule umatsegula pakamwa kwambiri. Kusiyana kwa nthenga za amuna ndi akazi kulibe konse, komabe, chodziwika bwino cha achinyamata ndi mthunzi wowala wa nthenga wokhala ndi zoyera zoyera. M'nyengo yotentha, nthenga zimatha kutentha kwambiri, motero mawonekedwe a mbalameyo amakhala osawonekera kwambiri.
Zinyama
Ma swifts ndi amtundu wa mbalame zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri, chifukwa chake, okhala ku megalopolises atha kukumana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "vuto lothamanga", lomwe limakhala ndi kusonkhanitsa anapiye omwe sangathe kuuluka bwino pachisa.
Malo ndi geography
Malo okhalamo othamanga akuda akuyimiridwa ndi Europe, komanso dera la Asia ndi Africa... Ma swift ndi mbalame zosamuka, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yogona amapita kumayiko aku Europe ndi Asia.
Ndizosangalatsa!Poyamba, malo okhala a swift wakuda anali madera akumapiri, omwe anali odzaza ndi masamba obiriwira, koma tsopano mbalameyi imakhazikika kwambiri moyandikira malo okhala anthu ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe.
Ndi nyengo yotentha yomwe imalola kuti mbalame iyi nthawi yachilimwe-chilimwe ipeze chakudya chabwino, choyimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo. Pofika nyengo yozizira yophukira, othamanga amakonzekera ulendowu ndikuwulukira kumwera kwa Africa, komwe amakhala nthawi yachisanu.
Moyo wakuda waku Swift
Ma swifts akuda amawerengedwa kuti ndi mbalame zaphokoso kwambiri komanso zomwe zimakonda kucheza, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika m'malo okhala phokoso. Akuluakulu amathera nthawi yawo yambiri kunja kwa nyengo ya zisa akuthawa.
Mbalame zamtunduwu zimatha kukupiza mapiko awo pafupipafupi ndikuuluka mwachangu kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthekera kouluka pandege. Madzulo, m'masiku abwino, ma swifts akuda nthawi zambiri amakonza "mpikisano" wamlengalenga, pomwe amakhala mosakhazikika ndikulengeza zozungulira ndikufuula kwakukulu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Chikhalidwe cha mitundu iyi ndikosowa koyenda. Mothandizidwa ndi ziphazi zazifupi komanso zolimba kwambiri, mbalame zimamatira mosavuta pamalo aliwonse ovuta pamakoma owongoka kapena miyala yosalala.
Zakudya, chakudya, kugwira msanga
Zakudya za wotchera wakuda zimachokera ku mitundu yonse ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, komanso akangaude omwe amayenda mlengalenga pa intaneti... Kuti ipeze chakudya chokwanira, mbalameyi imatha kuuluka mtunda wautali masana. M'masiku ozizira, amvula, tizilombo tamapiko pafupifupi samakwera mlengalenga, chifukwa chake ma swifti amayenera kuwuluka makilomita mazana angapo kufunafuna chakudya. Mbalameyi imagwira nyama yake ndi milomo yake, ngati khoka la agulugufe. Ma swifts akuda nawonso amamwa akuthawa.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'madera a likulu ndi mizinda ina yayikulu, imodzi mwa mbalame zochepa zomwe zitha kuwononga tizirombo tambiri, kuphatikizapo njenjete zam'madzi ndi udzudzu, ndi wakuda wakuda.
Ngati ndi kotheka, osati nyumba zazitali zokha, mitengo, mitengo ndi mawaya, komanso malo amlengalenga, pomwe mbalame imawerama ndikugona momasuka mpaka mbandakucha, imakhala malo oti agone usiku wonse. Makulidwe achikulire amatha kukwera mpaka kutalika kwa makilomita awiri kapena atatu.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akuluakulu amatha kutaya gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kulemera kwawo popanda kuwonongeka konse kwathanzi komanso kuteteza thupi kwathunthu.
Adani akuluakulu a mbalameyi
Mwachilengedwe, ndege yabwino kwambiri ngati swift yakuda ilibe adani.... Komabe, swifts ndi omwe amakhala ndi tiziromboti - nthata, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu, mu mbalame zazing'ono komanso akuluakulu.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, kumwera kwa Europe, padali chiwonongeko chachikulu cha zisa za ma swifts akuda. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chakutchuka kwa nyama zamtundu uwu za anapiye, zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizabwino. Nthawi zina kusambira, makamaka odwala, kumakhala kosavuta kwa mbalame zolusa ndi amphaka.
Ndizosangalatsa!Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu amamwalira chifukwa chakugundana mwangozi ndi mawaya pazingwe zamagetsi.
Kuswana wakuda wotchera
M'malo mwake magulu akulu a Black Swifts amabwera kukaikira mazira, monga lamulo, kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Pafupifupi nthawi yonse yokwatirana ndi "moyo wabanja" wa mbalameyi imachitika pothawa, komwe sikuti kumangofunafuna mnzanu, komanso kukhathamiritsa komanso kusonkhanitsa zinthu zofunikira pomanga chisa.
Nthenga zonse ndi kusungunuka komwe kumasonkhanitsidwa mlengalenga, komanso maudzu owuma ndi masamba a udzu, amamangilizidwa palimodzi ndi mbalameyo pogwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa mwapadera kwa matumbo ake. Chisa chomwe chimamangidwa chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a chikho chosaya kwambiri cholowera kwambiri. M'zaka khumi zapitazi za Meyi, mkazi amayikira mazira awiri kapena atatu. Kwa milungu itatu, clutch imasakanizidwa mosinthana ndi yamphongo ndi yaikazi. Anapiye amaliseche amabadwa, omwe amakula msanga ndi imvi.
Anapiye othamanga amayang'aniridwa ndi makolo osakwana mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Ngati makolowo palibe kwa nthawi yayitali, anapiye amatha kugwa, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi komanso kupuma pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, mafuta omwe amasonkhanitsidwa amawaloleza kuti athe kupirira sabata losala mosavuta.
Ndizosangalatsa!Makolowo akabwerera, anapiye amatuluka mnyumba mokakamizidwa, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zakudya, amayamba kunenepa msanga. Pakudyetsa, kholo limatha kubweretsa tizilombo chikwi pamlomo wake nthawi imodzi.
Ma swift akuda amadyetsa anapiye awo ndi mitundu yonse ya tizilombo, popeza kale anali atamata ndi malovu m'matumba ang'onoang'ono komanso chakudya chokwanira. Mbalame zazing'onozo zikakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira, zimayamba ulendo wodziimira pawokha ndikupeza chakudya chawo. Makolo kwa wachinyamata amene adasiya chisa samataya chidwi chonse.
Ndizosangalatsanso kuti mbalame zazing'ono nthawi yophukira zimapita nthawi yachisanu m'maiko ofunda ndikukhala komweko pafupifupi zaka zitatu. Akangofika msinkhu wogonana, zoterezi zimabwerera kumalo awo obisalira, komwe zimaswana ana awo.
Kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu
M'mayiko a Kum'mawa kwa Europe ndi North Asia, mdera lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa kale, Black Swifts imapezeka paliponse m'magulu angapo. M'dera la Siberia, mitundu yambiri ya mitunduyi imapezeka m'mitengo ya paini, imatha kukhala m'nkhalango za paini, koma anthu amakhala ochepa m'madera a taiga.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Black Swifts ikuchulukirachulukira m'matauni oyandikana ndi madera ambiri achilengedwe. Makamaka anthu ambiri amapezeka ku St. Petersburg, Klaipeda, Kaliningrad ndi mizinda ikuluikulu yakumwera monga Kiev ndi Lvov, komanso Dushanbe.
Wofulumira kujambula
Ma swifts akuda ndi mbalame zachangu kwambiri komanso zolimba kwambiri.... Kuthamanga kwapakatikati koyenda kwa munthu wamkulu msanga nthawi zambiri kumakhala 110-120 km / h ndi kupitilira apo, komwe kumathamanga kawiri kuthamanga kwa ndegeyo. Kuthamanga kumeneku kumawonekera pakuwonekera kwa mbalameyo. Maso a wotchera wakuda amaphimbidwa ndi nthenga zazifupi, koma zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimagwira ngati mtundu wa "nsidze" zomwe zimapatsa mbalame m'mlengalenga chitetezo chabwino pakagundana ndi tizilombo tomwe timauluka.
