Alaskan Malamute ndi galu wamkulu kwambiri komanso wamkulu yemwe ali oyenera okha oweta agalu odziwa zambiri. Koma sikokula kokha, vuto lalikulu limakhala chifukwa cha zovuta za mtunduwu.
Ayenera kuleredwa mwamphamvu, kuti nyamayo iphunzire momveka bwino kuti ndinu mtsogoleri wa paketiyo, kwa yemwe imvera popanda kufunsa, apo ayi mudzataya kukhulupilika ndipo chiweto chanu chidzasandulika nyama yowonongeka komanso yosalamulirika. wokhoza kupatsa mwini wake wokondedwa kukoma mtima kwake konse ndi chikondi.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Makolo a mtundu wa Malamute anali am'mbali mwa Alaska, adabadwa ndi Malemuts - mafuko am'deralo omwe amakhala m'mayikowa ndi nkhanza... Anali agalu olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima. Komabe, kwa zaka zapitazi mtunduwo unayamba kuchepa, pomwe Alaska idakhazikika mwachangu ndi atsamunda ambiri omwe adabwera ku Alaska panthawi ya "kuthamanga golide" ndikubweretsa agalu awo kumeneko. Poyamba panali mantha kuti kukwatirana mosalamulirika kudzawononga mtunduwo, koma pambuyo pake zinthu zidayamba kulamulidwa. Pofika zaka za m'ma 20 zapitazo, zinali zotheka kubwezeretsanso mtunduwo, ndipo patatha zaka 10 adazindikira chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malamute ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu omata, onyamula katundu, olondera katundu, komanso ndewu za agalu, ndipo zosangalatsa zankhanza izi zinali zofala mzaka zija. Popita nthawi, Malamute adataya mikhalidwe yolimbana ndi agalu olondera ndipo pamapeto pake adasanduka agalu omata.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe a malamute
Iyi ndi galu wamkulu kwambiri, wamkulu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yamagetsi. Kulemera kwa mwamuna wamkulu mpaka makilogalamu 40, kutalika ndi masentimita 60-63. Zipinyazi ndizochepa pang'ono ndipo zimalemera makilogalamu 35-38 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 57-59. Zingwezo ndi zamphamvu, zopangidwa bwino kwambiri, monganso chifuwa. Makutuwo amakhala otakasuka, mawonekedwe amakona atatu, atazunguliridwa pang'ono ndi nsonga.
Maso ake ndi opendekeka pang'ono, abulauni, mosiyana ndi malingaliro wamba, mtundu wabuluu wamaso a Malamute ndi vuto lalikulu la mtunduwo. Chovala cha Alaskan Malamutes ndi cholimba kwambiri, ndi malaya amkati mwamphamvu, chivundikirochi chimachitika chifukwa cha mtunduwo, womwe udapangidwa m'malo ovuta a Kumpoto.
Miyezo yobereka
Maonekedwe a nyama iyi akuwonetsa kuti uwu ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri, wopangidwa kuti ugwire ntchito molimbika komanso motalikirapo nyengo yozizira komanso yovuta yaku North. Mutu wa Alaskan Malamute ndi waukulu, wofanana ndi thupi.
Pakamwa pake ndi chopepuka, malinga ndi miyezo, mawonekedwe olumikizana kapena kuwongola kwambiri saloledwa. Mphuno iyenera kukhala yakuda, koma nyama zofiira zokha ndizovomerezeka. Mchira umakhala wopindika ndipo umakwera pamwamba pamsana. Kuluma kwa Malaskute a Alaskan ndi amtundu wa lumo, mano ndi akuthwa komanso amphamvu, nsagwada ndizolimba komanso zopangidwa bwino... Mapazi a mtundu uwu amakula bwino, olimba komanso aminyewa, ofanana ndi a chimbalangondo.
Alaskan Malamute umunthu
Ngakhale amawoneka owopsa, ndi galu wokoma mtima komanso wokonda kwambiri. Ngati kale anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda, tsopano zikhalidwe zawo zoteteza zatayika. Komabe, mawonekedwe a galu wotere amatha kuwopseza woyipa kwambiri. Alaskan Malamute amachitira alendo m'malo modekha, osawonetsa kukwiya mwamphamvu komanso mkwiyo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu umangoyenera oweta agalu odziwa zambiri. Khalidwe lake labwino limakhalira ndi munthu wovuta. Ngati akuzunzidwa, mwiniwake atha kutaya mphamvu zonse monga mtsogoleri wa paketiyo, chifukwa iyi ndi galu wonyamula basi yemwe amafunikira mtsogoleri wamphamvu. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa malamulo a malamute ndi kumvera adakali aang'ono kwambiri.
Alaskan Malamute sioyenera kukhala m'nyumba yanyumba., mtundu uwu umafuna malo, mpweya wabwino komanso kuyenda kwakutali m'chilengedwe. Ndibwino kuti galu akhale mnyumba yam'midzi mozungulira.
Chifukwa cha malaya awo aubweya, a Malamute amatha kusungidwa panja chaka chonse, nyamazi siziwopa ngakhale chisanu choopsa. Koma agaluwa samapirira kutentha ndi kupsinjika, posankha kukhala mumthunzi. Chifukwa chake, malamute amatha kutenthedwa ndi kutentha nthawi yotentha.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa Alaska Malamute ndi zaka 13-15, zomwe sizomwe zimalembedwa kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali.... Zimatengera zinthu zambiri: zamoyo, chakudya komanso kupezeka kwa matenda amtundu womwe ungafupikitse moyo. Ngati mukukayikira, muyenera kufunsa katswiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kudyetsa, malamute amakhalabe achangu mpaka zaka zolemekezeka kwambiri.
Zikhala zosangalatsa: Agalu amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kusunga Malamute a Alaskan kunyumba
Mtundu uwu umafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi... Alaskan Malamute ayenera kuthera nthawi yochuluka kuthengo kapena paki; kuyenda kosavuta kuzungulira nyumbayo sikungathandize mtunduwu. Mukasunga galu uyu m'nyumba yanyumba, ndiye konzekerani kuyenda naye kwa ola limodzi kapena ola limodzi ndi theka.
Nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kumasulidwa ku leash, ndibwino kuti achite izi pamalo apadera, pomwe zithunzi, zopinga ndi mawonekedwe ena ali ndi zida zopangira zolimbitsa thupi. Ndi kupanda katundu amenewa, galu adzafota, kukhala aulesi, zomwe zikuphatikizapo angapo matenda aakulu.
Kusamalira, ukhondo
Ndizosangalatsa! Alaskan Malamute ndi galu wovuta kusamalira, umafunikira chidziwitso ndi kulanga kwa mwiniwake. Vuto lonse lalikulu limakhala m'manja mwa chovala. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zisa kamodzi pa sabata. Gwiritsani ntchito zotchingira kamodzi pamasabata awiri kuti chovalacho chikhale bwino. Ngati munganyalanyaze njirayi, ndiye kuti izi zitha kubweretsa zingwe ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuzichotsa.
Izi ziyenera kupatsidwa chidwi kwambiri panthawi ya molting, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kuthana ndi malamute pafupipafupi komanso mosamala kwambiri. Maso ayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi yankho lapadera, makutu ayenera kutsukidwa momwe zingafunikire... Nthawi zambiri mumatha kusamba agalu otere, amakonda njira zamadzi, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si shampu iliyonse yomwe ili yoyenera kukongola koteroko.
Mukamagula, sankhani chogulitsa cha ubweya wakuda, mutha kugulanso chowongolera chapadera. Ndikofunikira kutsuka shampu kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mosamalitsa, apo ayi imatha kukhumudwitsa khungu ndi mamvekedwe a ziweto zanu, izi sizowopsa, koma zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena.
Zakudya - zomwe mungadyetse malamute
Mukamadyetsa mtunduwu, kudya mopitirira muyeso ndikoletsedwa. Izi zili ndi mavuto angapo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti amakonda kuba chakudya, motero musasiye chilichonse chodyedwa.
Alaskan Malamute ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu yemwe amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti amafunikira chakudya chochuluka. Mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi inayi, amadyetsedwa kanayi patsiku - amachepetsedwa mpaka kawiri, chakudya chiyenera kuperekedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, apo ayi volvulus imatheka mu malamute.
Monga chakudya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chopangidwa kale chomwe chidagulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, ndibwino ngati zili zoyambirira. Monga chakudya chachilengedwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizipereka buckwheat, wofululidwa mumsuzi wanyama. Nthawi zina mumatha kupereka nsomba yophika yopanda mafupa akulu. Musaiwale za zowonjezera mavitamini... Chakudya choyenera ndichinsinsi cha galu thanzi komanso moyo wautali.
Matenda, zofooka za mtundu
Matenda a Alaskan Malamute amatha kukhala obadwa nawo kapena kupezedwa.
Zofunika! Zina mwazofala kwambiri za matenda obadwa nawo amtunduwu ndi mavuto amaso, omwe ndi khungu lamasana kapena hemeralopia. Matenda achiwiri ndi retinal atrophy, yomwe imatha kubweretsa khungu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwu ukhoza kukhala ndi vuto ndi minofu ndi mafupa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za izi ndikutopa kwa galu, kusowa kwa njala, ulesi komanso mphwayi. M'tsogolomu, izi zitha kubweretsa kutayika kwamagalimoto. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amalumikizidwa ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa chinyama, ndipo ngati mwachigonjetsa, mwayi wamavutowa umakula kwambiri.
Gulani Malaskute a Alaskan - Malangizo
Poganizira kuti agaluwa amatha kukhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo angapo, musanagule mwana wagalu, muyenera kufunsa za kupezeka kwa satifiketi ndi satifiketi yazachipatala.
Ngati banja lanu ndilofunika kwa inu ndipo mutenga nawo mbali pazowonetserako, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kufunsa kuti makolo ake anali ndi mphotho zotani, mtengo wa malamute udalira izi. Muyeneranso kugula ana agalu okha kwa oweta odalirika, izi zikutetezani kuti musapeze nyama yodwala.
Simuyenera kutenga mwana wagalu woyamba yemwe mumamukonda, onani momwe amachitira, onani mosamala mphuno ndi maso, izi zidzakupulumutsani ku mavuto mtsogolo.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mukamagula mwana wagalu wa Alaska Malamute, muyenera kusamala ndi machitidwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala wokangalika komanso wokonda kudya... Ichi ndichizindikiro chotsimikizika cha thanzi la galu. Muyeneranso kufunsa zambiri za katemera ndi chithandizo cha majeremusi. Ana agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makutu otupa, zilibe kanthu ngati muchitapo kanthu munthawi yake, koma mukayamba, ndiye m'tsogolomu limatha kukhala vuto lalikulu.
Mtengo wa galu wa mtundu wa Alaskan Malamute
Mtengo wapakati wa ana agalu amtunduwu umakhala pakati pa 25,000 mpaka 40,000 rubles. Ngati mukufuna kugula mwana wagalu, ndiye kuti muyenera kulipira mpaka 70,000. Ndi agalu a mulingo uwu mutha kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa zapamwamba.
Ndemanga za eni
Ngati mukufuna kudzipanga kukhala bwenzi lamphamvu komanso lokoma mtima, ndiye kuti Alaskan Malamute ndi mtundu wanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chosamalira agalu akulu. Malinga ndi eni ake osadziwa zambiri, galu uyu ndi wopusa komanso wovuta kuphunzitsa. Komabe, izi sizili choncho konse. M'malo mwake, malamute ndi nyama yochenjera kwambiri, yokhoza kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili.
Koma kuti akwaniritse lamuloli, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimafunikira chilimbikitso chachikulu. Ndi khalidweli, ali ngati amphaka. Omwe amadziwa mtundu uwu amakumbukira bwino kuuma kwa Malamute ndipo amadziwa kuthana ndi vuto lotere.
Ndikofunika kuwonetsa kupirira komanso kulimbikira pano, koma simuyenera kuchita izi, izi zitha kukhumudwitsa galu wonyada komanso wopulupudza.
Malinga ndi oweta ambiri odziwa zambiri, mitundu yamtunduwu komanso yanzeru kwambiri ndi bwenzi labwino kwambiri komanso mnzake wa anthu. Komabe, masiku ano kuli agalu ambiri ofanana kwambiri ndi malamute omwe sakukwaniritsa miyezo, koma amawoneka okongola kwambiri.... Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kugula nyama ngati izi, chifukwa kusamalana kosalamulirika nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa thanzi komanso kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Kumbukirani kuti fluffy malamute sichoseweretsa chabe, koma mzanu wodzipereka komanso mthandizi wazaka zikubwerazi.
