English Cocker Spaniel (Cking Spaniel) ndi gulu lodziwika bwino, lopangidwa ndi agalu m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, lomwe ndi la gulu lachisanu ndi chitatu malinga ndi gulu la International Cynological Federation.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Agalu agalu am'badwo wa Bronze, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pongofuna kusaka, amawerengedwa kuti ndi makolo aku England spaniel, ndipo lero akuwerengedwa ngati mbadwa zamitundu yonse yamasiku ano yosaka.
Ndi kuswana kopanga kwa mtunduwo, ndi okhawo mawonekedwe abwino osakira omwe adakonzedwa, koma chiyambi chenicheni cha English Cocker Spaniel sichinakhazikitsidwe.
Asayansi ambiri a canine amakonda kuwona mzere waku Spain ngati mtundu waukulu wamawonekedwe amtunduwu.... Komabe, zinali zoyesayesa za obereketsa odziwa za Albion omwe adalola kuti ma spaniel akhale ndi zikhalidwe zonse zomwe zimadziwika lero.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kwa nthawi yayitali, mtundu wakuda wa ma cocker spaniels amawerengedwa kuti ndiwothandiza komanso olondola, ndipo koyambirira kwa zaka zapitazi agalu adawoneka ndi mtundu wagolide wosazolowereka.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Cocker Spaniel
Minofu yaubwenzi, yamphamvu yolimba komanso yotukuka bwino, yomangidwa molingana, koma galu woyenda bwino, yemwe wadzionetsa ngati mtundu wosaka, nthawi zonse amadziwika m'dziko lathu.
Miyezo yobereka
Malinga ndi miyezo yokhazikitsidwa, kutalika kwa kufota kwa galu wamkulu wamtunduwu kuyenera kufanana ndi kutalika kwa kufota mpaka mchira. Chiweto chowonetsera chikuyenera kukhala ndi izi:
- kupezeka kwa chigaza chofewa, chachikale, chosalimba kwambiri kapena chokulirapo chokhazikika pang'ono. Pali mphuno yayikulu ndi mphuno zotseguka;
- kupezeka kwa nsagwada zolimba ndi mano athunthu okhala ndi kuluma kwamtundu ndi mawonekedwe;
- maso ndi aakulu mokwanira, akuda bulauni kapena hazel, amtundu wa mtedza, otulutsa mawu, owala;
- yakhazikika pamlingo wamakutu, makutu ndi ozungulira;
- khosi ndi lalitali m'litali, m'malo mwake ndi lokulirapo, likuyenda molunjika m'chigawo chowongoka chakumbuyo;
- chifuwacho ndi chakuya, chosasunthika kwathunthu, ndi nthiti zazikulu;
- miyendo yakutsogolo yolimba ndi yowongoka, yokhala ndi zala zakumaso ndi mapadi olimba;
- miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu komanso yolimba, yokwanira minyewa, yokhala ndi mafupa olimba.
Mitunduyi imadziwika kwambiri. Chovalacho ndi choyenera, chofewa komanso chosalala. Mtunduwo umatha kukhala utoto umodzi kapena utoto wolimba: wakuda, wofiira, wagolide, chiwindi kapena chokoleti, wakuda ndi khungu, chiwindi ndi khungu.
Mtundu wamawangamawanga ndi wopyapyala umatha kuwonetsedwa wakuda ndi woyera, ofiira ofiira, oyera-chiwindi komanso oyera-oyera ndi opanda kapena mabanga. Mitundu ina yotchuka kwambiri ndi yakuda-yoyera komanso yoyera-yoyera-utoto, komanso mitundu ya "roan", yoyimiriridwa ndi mitundu ya buluu, yofiira, fawn, mitundu ya chiwindi. Mitundu ina iliyonse imawonedwa ngati yopanda malire.
- kutalika kwa mwamuna ndi 39-41 cm;
- kutalika kwa hule ndi 38-39 cm.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kulemera kwapakati pa galu wamkulu kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 12.5-14.5 kg.
Cocker Spaniel umunthu
English Cocker Spaniels ndi agalu enieni osaka, omwe amawonekera bwino pamakhalidwe awo. Mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zake zosasinthika komanso kulakalaka kusuntha nthawi zonse. Ngakhale kuti galu wamtunduwu amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kucheza ndiubwenzi wachilengedwe, nyama yayikulu nthawi zambiri imawonetsa kusakhulupirira kwa alendo onse ndikukhala ndi chidwi champhamvu ndi mwini wake.
Ma cocker spaniels achingerezi amadziwika ndi kusewera komanso kusangalala kwachilengedwe... Galu amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso maso abwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wofunikira kwambiri kwa oweta agalu. Zovuta zina zitha kuganiziridwa ngati kupezeka kwa zofunikira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi miyezo. Mwazina, anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto lodana ndi matenda.
Utali wamoyo
Kutengera mawonekedwe obadwa nawo ndikutsatira kayendetsedwe kazinthu, nthawi yayitali ya English Cocker Spaniel siyopitilira zaka khumi ndi chimodzi. Zaka zambiri zakafukufuku zikuwonetsa, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu omwe amwalira amayamba chifukwa cha oncology, wachisanu ndi zoyambitsa zachilengedwe, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi ndi matenda amtima.
Zikhala zosangalatsa: agalu angati amakhala
Kusunga Cocker Spaniel kunyumba
Mitundu ya English Cocker Spaniel imadziwika ndi eni ake ngati anzeru kwambiri komanso osangalala, ochezeka komanso okonda kudziwa zinthu, osinthidwa mwanzeru kuti azikhala kunyumba.
Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nkoletsedwa kutulutsa zolimbitsa thupi zoweta za mtunduwu. Muyenera kuyenda galu tsiku lililonse, osachepera kawiri patsiku. Kuyenda kwapakati kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi maola awiri.
Ndikofunika! Masewera aliwonse akunja omwe angapatse galu masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira ndiabwino.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala cha Cocker Spaniels chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mwa nyama za "kalasi yowonetsera", kutalika kwa malaya kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, motero chiweto chimafuna kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kusamba pafupipafupi. Mtunduwo ndi wa gulu lakuthira kwapakatikati, chifukwa chake kuyenera kutsimikizika pafupipafupi.
Ndikofunikira kuzolitsa galu kulira kwa lumo logwirira ntchito komanso kupesa kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri, chifukwa cha chizolowezi cha mtunduwu chopanga zingwe ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu. Tsitsi lozungulira mapadi a paw liyenera kuchepetsedwa... Tikulimbikitsidwa kuperekera kudzikongoletsa kwa chiwonetserochi kwa akatswiri okonza.
Malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi makutu, omwe ali ndi chovala chokwanira kwambiri chomwe chimatseketsa mpweya wa ngalande yamakutu. Kusamalira mosayenera kapena mosasamala kwamakutu a cocker spaniel ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda am'makutu otupa komanso opatsirana. Poyeretsa pafupipafupi, gwiritsani mafuta osakaniza osakaniza kapena mankhwala apadera, komanso swabs swabs ndi disc.
Zakudya - momwe mungadyetsere Cocker Spaniel
Zakudya zabwino ziyenera kufanana ndi galu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti makutu ataliatali nthawi zambiri amasokoneza kudyetsa koyenera, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwakonzekeretse ndi kansalu katsitsi kapena chovala chovekera tsitsi pafupipafupi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Agalu amtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza English Cocker Spaniel, sayenera kudyetsedwa chokoleti, yomwe imakhala ndi theobromine, mankhwala oopsa kwambiri omwe angayambitse poizoni wa chiweto.
Mwa zina, pokonza zakudya, m'pofunika kuganizira chilakolako chabwino, komanso chizolowezi cha English Cocker Spaniel wodya mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa chake kunenepa kwambiri kumatha kukhala. Zakudya zoyenera kudya ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo:
- nyama yaiwisi yaiwisi;
- zamasamba ndi zobiriwira masamba;
- phala la buckwheat kapena mpunga;
- nsomba zowira zophika komanso zopangidwa ndi maliboni.
Mapuloteni oyenera ku carbohydrate ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 4: 1... Madokotala owona za zanyama amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira zokonzekera za kalasi ya "premium" kapena "super-premium" podyetsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya choyenera, chokwanira pakadyetsa nyama zowonetsa.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Kupatuka kwachikhalidwe pamiyeso ndi zofooka zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zosayenerera zimaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa nkhanza komanso manyazi. Amuna athunthu amakhala ndi mayeso awiri omwe amakula bwino, omwe amayenera kutsitsidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Galu wathanzi amakhala ndi kutentha thupi lokwanira, ndipo miyezo yabwinobwino imachokera ku 37.5-39.0 ° C, kugunda kwa mtima kwa 60-120 kumenyedwa pamphindi.
English Cocker Spaniels, monga ulamuliro, ndi agalu athanzi, ndipo matenda akulu omwe ali mgulu la cholowa komanso amkati, amatha kuyimiridwa ndi:
- khungu;
- urolithiasis;
- ng'ala;
- pamwamba,
- khansa ya pakhungu;
- ziwengo chakudya;
- lipoma;
- khunyu;
- otitis TV;
- dysplasia ya chiuno cholumikizira.
Chakudya chofala kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza nyama za mibadwo yosiyana... Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha yisiti kapena nthata. Ali aang'ono kwambiri, kutseka ndi kutukusira kwamatenda a paraanal kumatha kuwonedwa.
Ziweto zomwe zimakonda kukhala mu Hysteria zitha kukhala zovuta makamaka kwa eni ake. Poterepa, galu amakumana ndi mantha osasunthika kapena mkwiyo. Kupewa kwakukulu kwa matenda ambiri ndikuleredwa koyenera, kukonza moyenera komanso kuyenda pafupipafupi.
Gulani Cocker Spaniel - malangizo ndi zidule
Mwana wagalu wabwino komanso wathanzi atha kugulidwa kwa oweta akatswiri odziwa ntchito yawo ndipo ayenera kukana nyama zonse zomwe sizoyenera kapena zokayikitsa za matenda.
Zofunika! Simungagule nyama yomwe imakhala yopunduka pang'ono, yomwe imatha kuyambitsidwa osati ndi zingwe kapena ziboda, komanso matenda akulu monga nyamakazi kapena khansa ya mafupa.
Muyenera kusankha zokonda zanu zakunja. Monochrome cocker spaniels nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makolo achi Finnish mwa makolo awo omwe amakonda kukhala achiwawa, chifukwa chake agalu amafunikira njira yabwino kwambiri pamaphunziro.
Komwe mungagule komanso zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mwana wa galu wachingelezi wotchedwa Cocker Spaniel ndiwofunika kutenga atakwanitsa miyezi itatu, pomwe kuyamwa kuyamwa kwa mayi kumakhala kopweteka ngati nyama. Mukamasankha, muyenera kumvera izi:
- ntchito yamagalimoto;
- kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino;
- malingaliro okwanira ana agalu ndi anthu.
Ndibwino kuti mudzidziwe bwino makolo anu, chikhalidwe chawo, ndikufotokozera momveka bwino zakusapezeka kwa matenda amtundu. Mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala ndi pasipoti ya chowona zanyama ndi katemera ndi zikalata zofananira ndi kalasi.
Mtengo wa galu woberekera English Cocker Spaniel
Mitengo ya ana a miyezi itatu yakubadwa imatha kusinthasintha kutengera jenda, mtundu, umembala wa kalasi, zovala za makolo ndi zina. Mtengo wa chiweto chosakonzekera chotere, chomwe chili ndi pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama, koma popanda zikalata zoyenera, chimayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 10 zikwi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyama yotereyi sidzakhoza kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kuswana.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mtengo wa agalu a "brad-class" ndi "show-class" umayamba kuyambira 30-35 zikwi zikwi.
Ndemanga za eni
Mitundu ya English Cocker Spaniel ndi yabwino kwa mabanja akulu omwe amakonda zochitika zakunja ndikuyenda mwachilengedwe... Sikoyenera kusankha mwana wagalu wamkulu kwambiri, chifukwa chinyama chotere nthawi zambiri chimakhala chomasuka komanso chovuta, ndipo chimakhala ndi gawo lolakwika.
Malinga ndi obereketsa odziwa bwino ntchito, ndibwino kuti osaka azikhala ndi tinthu tothamanga kwambiri kuti tichite ntchito yawo, kuti aphunzire mosavuta ndikumvera mwamunayo mosakaikira konse. Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, amuna amtunduwu amadziwika ndi kuyenda kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala "osokonezedwa" pakuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa, komanso nthawi zambiri amathawa kunyumba nthawi yomwe amatchedwa "maukwati agalu".
