Dalmatians amakhala otakataka ndipo amafuna katundu wambiri tsiku lililonse, agalu otchuka m'dziko lathu. Chosiyana ndi mtunduwo ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga kwambiri mu utoto.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mbiri ya chiyambi cha Dalmatia sichidziwika, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chilumba cha Balkan ndi chigawo cha Dalmatia. Amakhulupirira kuti ndipamene agalu amalo osazolowereka adabalidwa chifukwa chodutsa mitundu monga Great Dane ndi Istrian Pointer.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chikondi chodabwitsa pamahatchi, komanso mphamvu ndi chipiriro, kuphatikiza kutha kuthamanga kwambiri pamtunda wautali, zidapangitsa kuti a Dalmatians azingoyenda nawo apaulendo ambiri, chifukwa chomwe mtunduwo udalandira dzina lachilendo "galu wothandizira".
Pali mtundu womwe ma Dalmatians akadakhala atafala ku Egypt wakale, popeza pa mapiramidi adatha kupeza zojambula zosonyeza agalu, zokumbutsa mtundu wamakono. Akatswiri ena amagwirizananso kuchokera ku India. Mulimonsemo, a Dalmatians alidi mtundu wakale kwambiri, wokhala ndi mbiri yakale.
Khalidwe losazolowereka komanso malingaliro akuthwa adalola kuti mtunduwo ugwiritsidwe ntchito posaka ndi kuweta agalu... Zaka zopitilira theka zapitazo, Dalmatia adasamutsidwa kuti agwirizane ndi galu mnzake, ndipo mtunduwu udakhala wotchuka kwambiri komanso wofunikira m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Dalmatian
Dalmatians - agalu ndi akulu mokwanira, olimba komanso olimba kwambiri, amatha kuthana ndi mtunda wautali mosavuta.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chofunika kwambiri pamtunduwu ndikuti a Dalmatia amabadwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa, ndipo mawanga amdima amawoneka patapita kanthawi.
Maonekedwewa amadziwika bwino mofanana komanso mofanana, ndipo chiŵerengero cha kutalika pakufota ndi kutalika kwa thupi nthawi zonse ndi 9:10.
Miyezo yobereka
Khalidwe lomwe limadziwika ndi Dalmatia ndikupezeka kwa mphuno yakuda mwa galu wakuda wakuda komanso mphuno yakuda kwambiri mwaanthu amathotho a bulauni. Milomo ya chiweto ichi sayenera kugwera pansi kwambiri. Kutulutsa kwathunthu ndi kofunika, koma mtundu wosanjikiza umavomerezeka.
Nsagwada ziyenera kukhala zolimba, ndikuluma bwino kwa lumo. Cholakwika chakubala ndiko kupezeka kwa kupatuka kulikonse kulumidwa kolondola.
Miyezo yoweta yonse:
- maso ndi ofiira kapena owoneka ofiira, koma anthu omwe ali ndi maso abuluu amapezekanso. Pali mawonekedwe olimba komanso osasunthika a chikope, chomwe chili pafupi ndi diso la diso;
- makutu oyika kwambiri ndi achikulire, otambasuka m'munsi, owangika kapena opindika;
- mchira uyenera kufika pa hock ndipo poyenda uyenera kukwezedwa koma osapindika. Mitundu ndizofunikira.
Makina amayenera kukhala aulere, otakataka, oyimiridwa ndimayendedwe akutali komanso ataliatali... Njira zazifupi kapena zopukutira zimatengedwa kuti sizolondola.
Chovalacho ndi cholimba, chachifupi komanso cholimba. Mbiri yoyera. Mawanga akuda, akuda kapena abulauni ayenera kukhala ozungulira, owoneka bwino komanso achikulire. Pakusintha mtundu, mtunduwo umatha kusintha zina.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutalika kwa galu pakufota kumasiyana pakati pa masentimita 56-62, ndipo kutalika kwa hule kumatha kukhala masentimita 54-60. Pafupifupi kulemera kwa thupi kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 24-32 kg.
Makhalidwe a galu wa Dalmatia
Dalmatian wapakhomo amadziwika ndi kusinthasintha. Mtundu uwu umakhala wamphamvu, ndichifukwa chake galu amafunikira maphunziro oyenerera kuyambira ali mwana. Ndi galu wochezeka kwambiri, wokonda kucheza ndi anthu komanso wofunitsitsa kudziwa yemwe ali ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe komanso mphamvu zosaneneka.
Zofunika! Dolmatin imafuna kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kutalika, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira.
Makhalidwe oyipa a chiweto chotere amaphatikizaponso rancor, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kukhumudwitsa Dalmatia. Ndi mtundu wonyada, wolemekezeka woyenera ulemu ndi chisamaliro.
Ngakhale zili choncho, agalu amtunduwu amakola pokhapokha pakafunika kutero.... Ndi alendo, galu amakhala wodziletsa kwambiri, ndipo ndi maphunziro oyenera, samawonetsa nkhanza zosasunthika.
Utali wamoyo
Monga lamulo, malinga ndi momwe amasungidwira, kuyenda pafupipafupi ndi zochitika zokwanira, chiweto cha mtundu wa Dolmatin chitha kukhala zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kapena kupitirirapo.
Makamaka pa ntchito yokonza zinthu ayenera kulipidwa pokonzekera chakudya choyenera komanso chopatsa thanzi, chokhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa zazikulu zamtunduwu ndikuthandizira kulimbitsa thupi.
Kusunga Dalmatian kunyumba
Dalmatians ndiosayenera kwathunthu kusungidwa panja, ndipo kusowa kolimbitsa thupi kokwanira, kumakhala ndi zoyipa kwambiri pamakhalidwe ndi chiweto.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ma Dalmatians ndi oyera kwambiri ndipo pakakhala dothi lolemera amafunika kutsuka ndi shampu zosapitirira kangapo pachaka. Oimira amtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndiwofatsa komanso sachedwa kukwiya, chifukwa chake khungu la chiweto liyenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuti lisatanthauze kupezeka kwa madera ouma, owotcha kapena ofiira otupa.
Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzisakaniza chovalacho ndi wapadera, osati ma massage ovuta kwambiri... Menyani kuuma ndikutuluka, makamaka ndi mafuta achilengedwe okhala ndi vitamini E "wokwanira".
Chisamaliro chapadera chimafunikanso m'makutu a galu, omwe amayenera kukhala ndi khutu laling'ono lamtundu wa mnofu kapena wowala wonyezimira. Ngati mukumva kukwiya, kufiira, kapena kutulutsa konyansa m'makutu mwanu, muyenera kufunsa veterinari wanu.
Kuyambira ali mwana, Dalmatia iyenera kuphunzitsidwa kudula misomali yake ndi zopalira kapena zikhadabo zapadera. Galu wamkulu amafunika kuteteza matendawa, komanso nthawi ndi nthawi amachotsa zolembera ndi makina apadera a mano.
Zakudya - momwe mungadyetsere Dalmatia
Pakudyetsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya choyambirira choyenera kapena chapamwamba kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zachilengedwe ndi kosafunikira, chifukwa cha zovuta zakukonzekera zakudya zabwino kwambiri komanso mtundu wa chizolowezi cha zovuta zamatenda.
Mwa zina, zolakwika zazikulu pazakudya nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa impso kapena miyala ya chikhodzodzo.
Zofunika! Posankha chakudya chouma, nkofunika kulabadira zomwe zimapangidwa, zomwe siziyenera kukhala ndi zoposa 20-22% zama protein komanso 10% yamafuta.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma Dalmatia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziwengo zobwera mbali yayikulu ya chimanga, nyama ya nkhuku iliyonse, komanso mazira a nkhuku ndi mkaka. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito msuzi wa nyama, komanso maswiti, mafuta ndi zakudya zosuta podyetsa agalu amtunduwu.... Kumwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito madzi amchere opanda mafuta, okhala ndi zinthu zokwanira komanso mchere.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Monga lamulo, malinga ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, matenda amapita ku Dalmatians. Vuto lalikulu la mtunduwo ndi lomwe limatha kutenga matenda monga urolithiasis ndi matenda amkuwa, omwe amatha kuchitika m'badwo uliwonse.
Pofuna kupewa, ndikofunikira kutsatira kayendedwe ka zakumwa, komanso kupatsa chiweto mayendedwe pafupipafupi, ataliatali ndi magalimoto okwanira.
Kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera muyezo wokhazikitsidwa kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakubala zoperewera ndi zolakwika. Kulepheretsa zolakwika kumatha kuyimiriridwa ndi kuluma kolakwika, maso amitundu yambiri ndi maso amtambo, kugontha, kupezeka munthawi yomweyo kwamadontho akuda ndi abulauni mumtundu, komanso machitidwe aukali kapena amantha osadziwika ndi mtunduwo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti amuna omwe adapeza sayenera kukhala ndi cryptorchidism, ndipo ma testes amayenera kutsikira kumtunda. Pakuswana, amakonda kupatsidwa kwa amuna omwe ali ndi khungu.
Gulani Dalmatian - malangizo ndi zidule
Mukamagula mwana wagalu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzidziwe bwino makolo a makolo ake ndikuwunika kunja kwawo, komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti nyama idagula ndikuyesa. Galu wathanzi ndiwosangalala, amakhala ndi njala yabwino, amakhala wokangalika, atha kukhala wonenepa pang'ono... Mwana wagalu woyenda bwino sanatchule ndi nthiti zowoneka bwino kapena pamimba potembenuka.
Komwe mungagule komanso zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Msinkhu woyenera kwambiri kugula ndi mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri. Musanagule, muyenera kumvetsera izi:
- wakuda kwathunthu kapena mphuno yakuda;
- kusapezeka kwa mchira woboola pakati ndi kuponyera kwake kumbuyo;
- kusowa kwa kuluma kwambiri.
Zofunika! yang'anani mwana wagalu wogulidwa kuti akhale wogontha - galuyo ayenera kuchitapo kanthu akawomba m'manja.
Pomaliza, kuyesa kwanyama konse kumachitika, komwe msinkhu wake ndi miyezi iwiri. Yesani mwana wagalu ndi mpira wa tenisi, mbale yachitsulo kapena makapu, kapeti, kapena ubweya wokulirapo wapakatikati:
- Yandikirani kagalu ndi kuwunika zomwe achite, zomwe zikuyenera kuyimiridwa ndi kukhomerera mokondwa ndi kugwedeza mchira. Mawonetseredwe osafunikira amatha kuyimiriridwa ndi mphwayi kapena mantha;
- jambulani chidwi cha mwana wagalu ndi kapeti kapena ubweya wochita, musunthireni mozungulira mozungulira. Zochita zoterezi ziyenera kudzutsa galu chidwi ndikulakalaka kutsatira chinthucho;
- tengani agalu pamasewerawa ndikuponya chitsulo kumbuyo kwawo. Nyama yomwe ili ndi psyche yokhazikika imathana ndi mantha, imanunkhiza chinthucho ndikubwerera kumasewera omwe adasokonezedwa ndi phokoso lakuthwa.
Pachigawo chomaliza cha kuyesa, kuyesedwa, kapena kupitilira apo, kuyesera kubweretsa tenesi kuponyedwa patali, kumayesedwa.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwana wagalu wabwino wa ku Dalmatia amagulidwa bwino m'malo opangira ana, komwe amatha kupereka chidziwitso chokhudzidwa ndi wogula pazomwe nyamayo idayamba ndikuzisamalira.
Mtengo wa galu wa Dalmatia
Mtengo wa Dalmatian umasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera zinthu zambiri... Monga lamulo, mphamvu yayikulu pamitengo ndi komwe nyama imachokera. Ngati mwana wagulitsidwa ali ndi chikalata cha KCY-FCI, pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso cha katemera wonse ndi kuchotsa njoka zam'mimba, komanso kutsatira kwathunthu mtundu wa nyama, mtengo wake ukhale:
- Moscow - 20-50 zikwi za ruble;
- Petersburg - ma ruble 18-45 zikwi;
- Rostov pa Don - ma ruble 13-30 zikwi;
- Ukraine - 12-30 zikwi ma ruble.
Ana agalu osakwatirana kapena osakhala ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana kapena kupunduka kwa mitundu amawononga ndalama zochepa, koma sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonetsa kapena kuswana.
Ndemanga za eni
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti a Dalmatians ayenera kukhala osachepera maola awiri patsiku mumlengalenga, ali ndi nthawi yolimbana ndi makilomita asanu ndi atatu, chifukwa chake mtunduwu sioyenera kwa anthu aulesi kapena anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ma Dalmatians ndi oyera kwambiri ndipo alibe fungo la "doggy" la mitundu ina yambiri, koma ndikofunikira kuti muzitsuka tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ma Dalmatians ndiabwino pamakalasi achangu. Masewerawa a canine amakonda kwambiri oweta agalu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo posachedwapa achitika mdziko lathu. Ometa agalu ambiri amakopa chiweto chawo kuti chizithamanga ndi kalulu wamakina, omwe amalola kuti a Dalmatia azitha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Omwe agwira agalu odziwa zambiri samalimbikitsa kugwira ntchito ndi galu wamtunduwu m'malo wamba ndipo amalangiza kutenga maphunziro oyenera a OKD ndi ZKS payekha payekha, ndi mlangizi wachinsinsi, yemwe amatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino kwambiri komanso zachangu kwambiri.
Malinga ndi eni ake, mtundu wokongola kwambiri komanso wofunafuna chidwi safuna njira yapadera kapena chisamaliro chapadera pa iwo okha, koma amakonda kukhala gawo la banja ndikuchita nawo zochitika zonse zabanja.
