Ma aquarists amayesetsa kuwonetsetsa kuti okhala m'madzi ndiwosangalatsa komanso osowa momwe angathere, komanso momwe mpweya wam'madzi wapansi pamadzi umafanana ndi chilengedwe. Zotsatirazi cholinga chake ndikupangitsa kuti nyanjayi isakhale yosaiwalika mkati mwake ndi okhalamo. Ndipo izi zimatha kudziwika kuti ndi pangasius - shark catfish, kapena monga amatchedwanso high fin shark catfish (Pangasius sanitwongsei kapena Pangasius beani). Amatchedwanso wotsutsa kapena Siamese shark catfish (Pangasius sutchi). Inde, sharkfark - pangasius, sasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika, makamaka chifukwa imafika pamlingo wokulira ngakhale pamiyeso ya aquarium. Nsombayo sinathenso kukhala katran, koma salinso nkhono, yomwe imawoneka bwino pachithunzicho.
Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa nsomba
Zoterezi sizimapezeka m'mayendedwe athu ndi kuzama. Awa ndi "alendo", ochokera ku Southeast Asia. Kumeneko, nsombazi zimakhala ndi mbiri yawo ndipo iyi ndi nsomba zamalonda kwa anthu akummawa. Mwachilengedwe, imafikira kukula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, imatha kulemera mpaka 100 kg. Zakudya zokoma zimakonzedwa m'mabala a sushi. Chikhalidwe china chakupezeka kwa nsomba zam'madzi mdera lathu. Apa akuyembekezeredwa kuti adzagwire nsomba yokongoletsera komanso moyo wam'madzi am'madzi.
Popeza pangasius amafanana kwambiri ndi nyama zam'madzi, ndizosangalatsa kuyisunga ndi akatswiri am'madzi omwe amakonda chilichonse chachilendo komanso chachilendo. Nsomba ya aquarium ikufunika kwambiri kuti wokhala mu 50-70 sentimita akhale ndi malo oti atembenukiremo. Zowonadi, mwachilengedwe, nsombazi ndi nsomba yoyenda kwambiri. Yang'anani pa chithunzi kapena kanema wake, ndipo mumvetsetsa kuti nsomba yopanda zingwe yotchedwa shark catfish imayenda mosalekeza ndipo, momwe zimakhalira, pagulu. Inde, iyi ndi nsomba yakusukulu, ndipo popanda achibale sizikhala bwino. Tinyamati tating'onoting'onoting'ono timatenthedwa mumtambo wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yopingasa pambali.
Momwe mungasungire shark yokongoletsa bwino
Omwe amakonda aquarium ayenera kudziwa kuti nsombazi, chifukwa cha kukangana kwawo komanso mantha, ziyenera kusungidwa mwapadera. Pofika kutalika kwa theka la mita, nsombazi ziyenera kukhala m'madzi otalikirapo omwe amakhala okulirapo kuposa m'lifupi komanso okwanira malita 400. Zokongoletsera ndi za owonera okha, i.e. yaying'ono, osati pamadzi onse. Ndipo ziweto zam'madzi, malo ambiri momwe zingathere, amafunikira malo ndi ufulu woyenda. Akuluakulu akulu amayenera kusungidwa m'madzi am'madzi, omwe amaikidwa muzipinda zazikulu, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala kotalikirapo kuposa nyanja yam'madzi, komanso voliyumu yomwe imafika malita zikwi zingapo. Mtsinje wa aquarium wachinyamata umatha kukhala m'mitsuko yopitilira mita, koma "dwarf shark" imakula mwachangu ndipo idzafuna "nyumba" yatsopano posachedwa.
Chidziwitso kwa omwe amakhala ndi nsomba: nsombazi zimatha kuyendetsa bwino ndikuponyera, ndipo kuti musavulaze, muyenera kuchotsa zinthu zonse zakuthwa.
Shark catfish zakudya
Nsomba zamchere, monga momwe amatchulira nsomba za Siamese, zimakhala zogwirizana ndi dzina lake, chifukwa, monga nsomba zam'madzi, sizimakonda kudya ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuwadyetsa:
- chimbudzi;
- wogwiritsira ntchito chitoliro;
- veal wodulidwa;
- nsomba zowuma ndi zamoyo;
- mtima wa ng'ombe.
Zakudya zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Chakudya chouma sichabwino kwenikweni ku nsomba izi, kupatula apo, zimaipitsa kwambiri madzi am'madziwo. Pali mbali ina ya pangasius: ndiopatsa chidwi, koma amatha kudya ndikudya chakudya chomwe sichili pamtunda kapena pansi pa aquarium, koma pagawo lamadzi, komwe amakonda kukhala. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusamala kuti chakudya chosadyedwa sichipezeka pansi pa chidebecho, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, pangani mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zimatha kutola zinyalala kuchokera pansi. Nthawi zina pangasius amakana kudya chifukwa cha kuyatsa kowala kwa chidebecho. Kuwalitsa kuyatsa kumakhala koyenera kuti chikhalidwe cha nsomba chizikhala chokhazikika komanso kudya. Nsomba zakale zokongoletsa zimataya mano ndikuyamba kudya zakudya zamasamba:
- masamba ofewa a letesi;
- zukini wodulidwa;
- nkhaka grated;
- dzinthu;
- wosweka mbatata yophika.
Njira Yosunga
Mzere wosiyana uyenera kudziwika ndi kayendedwe ka mchere m'nyanja. Kutentha kwamadzi koyenera kumatsimikizika - kuchokera kutentha mpaka 27C. Muyenera kuwunika kuuma ndi acidity, komanso anatsimikiza. 1/3 ya madzi amafunika kuwonjezeredwa sabata iliyonse. Kukhutitsa madzi ndi mpweya ndikofunikira. Popanda izi, nsomba za sharkfish sizimatha kukhala omasuka mu aquarium.
Momwe catfish imakhalira ndi abale m'nyanja
Shark catfish - amakhala m'magulu, achinyamata makamaka amakonda kusilira m'magulu. "Dwarf shark" ndi wamtendere ndithu, samaukira oyandikana nawo a mtundu wina, pokhapokha atakhala nsomba zazing'ono, zomwe nsombazi zimadya mosavuta. Ndi yamanyazi, ngakhale ndi yayikulu, ndipo pazifukwa zina, imatha kutembenuka mwadzidzidzi, ikumenya makoma a aquarium kapena kuyesera kudumpha, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi kuvulala. Kwa malo okhala ndi aquarium micro-shark, ma barb akulu akulu, nsomba za mpeni, labeos, cichlids, ndi polypters ofanana ndizoyenera. Ndi chakudya chokhazikika komanso chokwanira, iris, gourami, ndi zina zambiri zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku pangasius.
Catfish imachita zinthu molunjika kwambiri, ndipo kuiwona kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Choyamba, nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zimafanana ndi nsombazi. Ndipo chachiwiri, amakangana nthawi zonse kutsogolo, ngati kuti akuyembekezera mwini. Ndipo munthu akafika, mwina amachitapo kanthu.
Kodi kuswana ukapolo ndikotheka?
Akatswiri odziwa zamadzi am'madzi azindikira kuti ali ndi chidwi chifukwa cha nsomba zam'madzi za m'nyanja yam'madzi, chifukwa nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kukomoka "zikakomoka" zikawopa. Amazizira m'malo kapena pakona ya aquarium. Pofuna kupewa zodabwitsa, muyenera:
- Pangani kuyatsa kukhala kanzeru.
- Sungani kutentha koyenera komanso kayendedwe ka mchere.
Sichiyenera kuseweredwa nsomba zam'madzi za m'nyanja zikuluzikulu, zikalowa m'malo atsopano, zikomoka mwadzidzidzi kapena kunamizira kuti zafa. Izi sizikhala kupitirira theka la ola. Kenako, atazindikira kuti palibe chowopseza nsombazo, amayamba kukhazikika ndipo posakhalitsa azolowera "nyumba" yawo yatsopano.
Shark catfish samaswana kunyumba. Pangasius amatumizidwa kuchokera kudziko lakwawo. 
Ngati mukusaka nsomba, ndiye kuti ndizoyenera kuzipinda zam'madzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi boma lapadera. Kutaya dzira kumatheka m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri. Pambuyo masiku awiri, mwachangu aswedwa ndikudyetsedwa ndi zooplankton. Nthawi yomweyo, nsomba zazikulu zam'madzi aku aquarium ziyenera kudyetsedwa mokhutiritsa kwambiri kuti zisadye zazing'onozo. Pangasius amabala kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Muyenera kusamala za thanzi la ziweto komanso osapitirira muyeso, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri ndi matenda - mutha kuyambitsa kusala kwa masiku angapo pa sabata. Muyeneranso kuwunika momwe madzi amapangidwira. Tiyenera kudziwa mosiyana kuti zilonda zam'mimba ndi poyizoni zimapezeka mu catfish. Zilonda zimachiritsidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate kapena wobiriwira wonyezimira, ndipo ngati pangakhale poizoni, amapatsa zakudya zamapuloteni kapena kusala kudya.
