Iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi American Pit Bull Terrier ayenera kuzindikira bwino kuti mtunduwo udapangidwira ndewu zakupha za agalu ndipo patangopita nthawi pang'ono udasinthidwa kuzinthu zina: kusaka, kudyetsa, kusaka, kupulumutsa ndi kuteteza anthu.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Asanamenyetse agalu, makolo a Pit Bull Terriers adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo motsutsana ndi ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi zimbalangondo. Mu 1835, Great Britain inaletsa mwalamulo kukopa ng'ombe, ndipo agalu anali pantchito.
Anali othandiza kwa okonza masewera okhetsa magazi ku United States, omwe sanafune kusiya ntchito yawo yopindulitsa.... American Pit Bull Terrier ndi chifukwa chokwatirana kwa Old English Bulldogs (olimba komanso amphamvu) komanso othamanga, ali ndi luso labwino, Terriers.
Ndizosangalatsa! Odyetsa aku America adakwanitsa kupanga mtundu watsopano wotchedwa American Pit Bull Terrier. Mawu oti "dzenje" amatanthauziridwa ngati dzenje lomenyera, ndipo "pit bull terrier" ngati ng'ombe yamphongo yolimbana. Chidule cha "pit bull" potanthauzira kuchokera ku Chingerezi chimamasuliridwa kuti "ng'ombe yolimbana" ndipo sicholakwika kwenikweni.
Mitunduyi sichidziwika ndi Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), komabe, USA ikuwerengedwa kuti ndi dziko lochokera ku Pit Bull Terriers.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe a pit bull terrier
Pali kusiyana pakati pa agalu ogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsa. Komanso pit pit terriers imagawika mitundu itatu: bulldog, terrier komanso yosakanikirana.
Nthawi zambiri samapeza cholakwika ndi kukula kwa agalu, kuwunika momwe thupi lilili. Kukula kumadalira mafupa ndi unyinji, komwe amaponyedwa poyesa kukula kwa galu. Kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 12 mpaka 36 kg. Amuna mwamwambo amakhala akulu kuposa akazi.
Miyezo yobereka
Pit Bull Terrier ndi yoletsedwa mwalamulo ku Australia ndi EU, koma pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimazindikira mtunduwo - ADBA ndi UKC.
Bungwe lachiwiri limalongosola mtundu wa American Pit Bull Terrier motere:
- Mutu wouma wamakona owuma ndi wamtambo wapakatikati, wokhala ndi lathyathyathya (koma lotakata pakati pamakutu) chigaza. Mphuno yayitali ili ndi masaya odziwika ndi nsagwada zolimba zoluma ndi lumo.
- Makutu atakwezedwa: amatha kukhala achilengedwe kapena odulidwa. Kwa maso opangidwa ndi amondi, mtundu uliwonse umaloledwa. Mphuno za mphuno zili zotseguka.
- Khosi laminyewa lokhazikika limafikira mpaka kufota. Tsamba la phewa (lotakata komanso laminyewa) limayikidwa mokwanira, kumbuyo kuli kutsetsereka pang'ono, pamimba (popanda tsitsi) pamatuluka, m'chiuno mwake mumakhala pang'ono pang'ono.
- Chifuwa chakuya sichingatchulidwe kuti ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Nthiti zowona ndizotanuka, zotsekemera pang'ono, zoyandikana kwambiri; Nthiti zabodza ndizitali.
- Miyendo ili ndi mafupa olimba, ozungulira, ma pasmenti ndi olimba komanso owongoka, ntchafu zimakhala zolimba komanso zazitali, miyendo ndiyapakatikati.
- Sitepe ndi yotentha komanso yopepuka. Kuyenda mozungulira komanso kukwawa sikuloledwa. Mchira waufupi, wotsika, ukamayenda / kusangalala, umakwezedwa mzere wakumbuyo.
- Chovalacho ndi chothina, chachifupi, cholimba komanso chowala, chopanda malaya amkati. Mitundu yonse (kupatula kuphatikizika) ndi mawanga oyera amaloledwa.
Khalidwe la galu wobzala Pit Bull Terrier
American Pit Bull Terrier yophunzitsidwa bwino ndi yamtendere, yodzipereka ku banja komanso mwini, imagwirizana bwino ndi ana ndipo moleza mtima kupirira kwawo.
Ngati galu atapezeka kuti satenga nawo mbali pankhondo, amapatsidwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amamupatsa mphamvu komanso kupirira. Pomwe chiweto chimapita kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, sichikhala ndi mwayi wokumana ndiukali wosasunthika.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pit bull terrier sifunikira maphunziro akuthupi (kuthamanga, kudumpha, kusewera), koma masewera monga kukoka kunenepa, kuthamanga, njinga ndi kusewera. Nthawi ndi nthawi muzimangirira zingwe za galu: mwanjira imeneyi maphunziro azikhala othandiza kwambiri, ndipo minofu ya galu idzapeza mpumulo wokongola.
Amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwo umaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, chifukwa umakhala ndi malingaliro abwino potumikira mwini wake.... Mukamaphunzira, galu amalimbikitsidwa komanso kulimbikitsidwa popanda kulangidwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kupatula galu (wophedwa kapena wokwiya) pakuswana.
Pit Bull Terrier yathandiza kuti apolisi aku America ndi aku Russia azikhulupirira: agalu omwe ali ndi fungo labwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mabomba ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Utali wamoyo
Oimira mtunduwo amakhala pafupifupi zaka 8 mpaka 15. Mukakumana ndi mwana wagalu wopanda zovuta zina zamtundu, ndizotheka kuti azikhala ndi moyo zaka 20 ndi kupitirirapo.
Zikhala zosangalatsa: agalu amakhala zaka zingati
Kusunga pit bull terrier kunyumba
Kuyika Bull Bull Terrier mnyumba sikovuta, koma udindo... Chofunikira kwambiri ndikupatsa chiweto chanu champhamvu mwayi woti achite, komwe kuyenda kumawonjezeredwa ndi zinthu zolemera.
Kusamalira, ukhondo
Kudzikongoletsa kuli kofanana ndi mitundu yonse yosalala bwino. Tsitsi lalifupi silifunikira kutsuka ndi kutsuka pafupipafupi. Pit Bull Terrier ndi yaukhondo ndipo simaipitsidwa ngakhale poyenda. Atakhala mumsewu, zikhomo za galu zimatsukidwa, ndikusambitsidwa kamodzi pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ngati chinyama chimathamanga kwambiri, zikhadabo zake zimadzipukusa chokha. Apo ayi, mwiniwake adzafupikitsa. Yang'anani m'makutu anu nthawi ndi nthawi - ayenera kukhala oyera ndi owuma.
Zakudya - momwe mungadyetsere pit bull terrier
Wophunzira wanu ayenera kuwoneka wowonda, wosakhwima, osachotsa mbewu zonse (kuchokera kwa iwo Pit Bull Terrier imafalikira). Pazifukwa zomwezi, galu samapatsidwa mkate ndi ma crackers. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mapuloteni azinyama.
Mankhwala analimbikitsa:
- nkhuku, ng'ombe kapena Turkey;
- mazira a nkhuku (1 pc. 3-4 r pa sabata);
- zopangira mkaka;
- masamba - kukoma kwa galu (kabichi yoyera ndi kolifulawa, kaloti, zukini, tsabola belu, broccoli, dzungu, beets ndi tomato).
Zofunika! Nyama ndi mkaka zimaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana. Popeza phindu la nyama yoyera sichambiri, liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika, zothira supuni ya mafuta a masamba (makamaka maolivi).
Mutha kuphatikiza nsomba pamenyu, koma ilibe michere, ndipo si Pit Bull Terrier iliyonse yomwe imatha kukumba. Nsomba zosakanikirana ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kunenepa.
Chiwerengero cha feedings chimadalira nthawi ya chaka: kutentha, kudya kamodzi ndikokwanira (patsiku), kuzizira amasintha kudya kawiri patsiku.
Matenda, zofooka za mtundu
Monga mitundu ina, Pit Bull Terrier imakonda kukhala ndi matenda kapena matenda, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chakudya choperewera kapena kusamalidwa bwino.
Matenda omwe amapezeka ndi awa:
- Matenda amtima, nthawi zambiri amapita ndi mafunde ndi kutsokomola.
- Malfunctions a chithokomiro England (kuphatikizapo hypothyroidism), zikubweretsa kunenepa ndi zina, zoopsa, pathologies.
- Dysplasia yolumikizira mchiuno.
- Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zoyambitsa.
- Dirofilariasis ndi matenda opatsirana a helminth omwe amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Demodectic mange.
Gulani galu wa Pit Bull Terrier - maupangiri
Chomwe chimatchedwa mwana wagalu chidzafunika ndi eni ake osowa omwe akukonzekera kuwonetsa galu pamasewera amgwirizano. Anthu oterewa ali ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, popeza mikhalidwe ya agalu omenyera imawululidwa asanakwanitse zaka 2.
Chitsimikizo china choloza cholakalaka kupambana (masewera) chidzakhala maudindo opambana a makolo agalu, ngati atenga nawo mbali pankhondo zoterezi. Koma, mosasamala kanthu za kupanda mantha kwa achibale, chiweto chanu chidzafunika kuyesa mayeso amasewera anu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pokangana pakati pa agalu awiri okhala ndi kulemera kofanana, wotayika ndiye amene amathawira poyamba.
Khalidwe la galu mu mphete limapereka chifukwa choti liziwonetsedwa ngati imodzi mwanjira izi:
- chakupha - galu amamenya mpaka dontho lomaliza la magazi;
- kulimbitsa - galu akumenya ndi mphamvu yomaliza, pamiyendo yakunjenjemera;
- muyezo - galu amamenya nkhondo mpaka akumva kutopa kwambiri.
Ogula ambiri amafunafuna galu woti azisungako nyumba, makamaka kuti aswane... Zinyama zotere sizingapambane mayeso amasewera: kutsatira miyezo, kusowa kwa zolakwika za mtundu ndi kukhala mwamtendere ndizofunikira kwa iwo.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ku USA, ana agalu achinyamata amagulidwa omwe ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kale.... Pamsinkhu uwu, zikuwonekeratu kuti kugula kwanu ndi gulu liti - chiwonetsero (cha ziwonetsero ndi kuswana), mtundu (wa mating) kapena chiweto (cha masewera apanyumba).
Othandizira kugula ana agalu ang'onoang'ono amakumbutsa kuti pakadutsa miyezi 6-8 munthu wolowa ng'ombe samakhala ndi machitidwe okha, komanso zizolowezi zomwe sizingakhale zosavuta kusintha (makamaka popeza mtunduwo ulibe malingaliro achinyengo).
Zofunika! Musanapite kwa woweta, sonkhanitsani zambiri za iye. Lankhulani ndi yemwe adatenga ana agalu kuchokera kwa iye, kuti muwone mavuto omwe adakumana nawo polera.
Monga kugula agalu ena, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe makolo ndi mwana wagalu amakhalira. Agalu sayenera kuwonetsa nkhanza kapena, m'malo mwake, azikhala amanyazi kwambiri.
American Pit Bull Terrier Mtengo
Pamalo otsatsa aulere, zotsatsa zimatumizidwa ndi mtengo wopanda pake wa ana agalu a APBT - ma ruble 10 zikwi. Ogulitsa amalengeza kuti alibe chilichonse, ali ndi zikalata zofunikira ndi katemera, kuyamika makolo pazomwe zidapangidwa. Zachidziwikire kuti galu wotereyu amatha kutengedwa ngati mnzake popanda kulota ziwonetsero komanso ndewu zamgwirizano.
Mtengo weniweni wa pit bull terrier umayamba kuchokera ma ruble 20-25,000... Russian Cynological Federation sazindikira mtunduwo, ndipo mapepala onse ovomerezeka, kuphatikiza makolo awo, amaperekedwa kwa agalu m'mabungwe azamatsenga aku US.
Ana agalu otchedwa abambo / amayi salipira ochepera 30 zikwi za ruble, koma nthawi zambiri amapempha ma ruble 40-45 zikwi. Palibe malo ambiri obereketsa ku Russia omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kuswana ma pit bull terriers: kupatula Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, nazale imapezeka ku Tambov, Volgograd ndi Pavlovsk.
Ndemanga za eni
American Pit Bull Terrier ndi mtundu wotsutsana kwambiri wa oweta agalu. Wina akumanjenjemerabe poganiza kuti agalu agaluwa adang'amba nyama, kuchita ngati omenyera nkhondo. Anthu ambiri amakumbutsa kuti mtunduwu umakhala wofanana ndi chitsulo chozizira, ndipo sikuti aliyense ku Europe akhoza kupeza chilolezo chosunga APBT kunyumba.
Otsutsa awo ali otsimikiza kuti tiyenera kuiwala zakumbuyo kwamagazi a pit bull terriers, popeza ntchito zoweta masiku ano zimaphatikizapo kugwilitsa ana agalu owopsa.
Chowonadi ndichakuti 99.9% yamakhalidwe agalu amatengera mwini wake.... Aliyense amene amasunga agalu awa kunyumba amadziwa kuti amafunikira dzanja lamphamvu la mbuye, kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri ndi ... chikondi.
Galu uyu amatsutsana kwambiri ndi anthu omwe amangokhala osagwira ntchito komanso anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri: sangathe kupereka katundu wambiri, zomwe zingayambitse mphamvu ya galu.
Phunzitsani galu mokhazikika, koma popanda chiwawa, agwireni ntchito mpaka kutopa, ndipo malingaliro oyipa sadzawonekanso m'mutu mwake.
