Kamba wam'madzi waku Europe (Emys orbicularis) ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri ya akamba am'madzi omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala panyumba. Amakhala ku Europe konse, komanso ku Middle East ngakhale ku North Africa.
Tikuuzani za malo ake m'chilengedwe, kusunga ndi kusamalira kamba wam'madzi kunyumba.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Monga tanenera kale, kamba wamadzi aku Europe amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana osati Europe kokha, komanso Africa ndi Asia. Chifukwa chake, sizinalembedwe mu Red Book.
Amakhala m'madamu osiyanasiyana: mayiwe, ngalande, madambo, mitsinje, mitsinje, ngakhale madambo akulu. Akamba awa amakhala m'madzi, koma amakonda kukwera ndi kukwera pamiyala, mitengo yolowerera, ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana kuti zigone pansi pano.
Ngakhale m'masiku ozizira komanso amvula, amayesa kutentha padzuwa, lomwe limadutsa mumitambo. Monga akamba am'madzi ambiri m'chilengedwe, amapita m'madzi nthawi yomweyo anthu kapena nyama.
Miyendo yawo yamphamvu yokhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali imawalola kusambira m'ziyangoyango mosavuta ndipo amathanso kulowa m'nthaka yamatope kapena patsinde lamasamba. Amakonda zomera za m'madzi ndipo amabisalamo mwa mwayi ngakhale pang'ono.
Kufotokozera
Kamba wam'madzi waku Europe amakhala ndi mtondo wowulungika kapena wozungulira, wosalala, nthawi zambiri wakuda kapena wobiriwira wachikasu. Ili ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono achikasu kapena oyera, nthawi zina amapanga kunyezimira kapena mizere.
Carapace ndiyosalala ikanyowa, imanyezimira padzuwa, ndipo imakhala yothamanga kwambiri ikamauma.
Mutu ndi waukulu, wosongoka pang'ono, wopanda mlomo. Khungu lakumaso limakhala lakuda, nthawi zambiri lakuda, lokhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono achikasu kapena oyera. Paws ndi mdima, komanso amakhala ndi malo owala.
Emys orbicularis ili ndi ma subspecies angapo, omwe amasiyanasiyana mtundu, kukula kapena tsatanetsatane, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala.
Mwachitsanzo, kamba yam'madzi a Sicilian (Emys (orbicularis) trinacris) yokhala ndi chikopa chobiriwira chachikaso komanso khungu lomwelo. Ndipo Emys orbicularis orbicularis omwe amakhala mdera la Russia ndi Ukraine ali pafupifupi wakuda kwathunthu.
Akamba achikulire amakula mpaka carapace mpaka 35 cm ndikulemera mpaka 1.5 kg. Ngakhale, ikasungidwa kunyumba, nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono, ngakhale kuti subspecies yomwe imakhala ku Russia ndi imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri.
Kamba wamadzi aku Europe ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi waku America (Emydoidea blandingii) m'maonekedwe ndi machitidwe. Adatumizidwanso ku mtundu wa Emys kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, kuphunzira kwina kunadzetsa kupatukana kwa mitundu iwiriyo, kutengera kusiyana kwa mafupa amkati.
Palibe mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi kutalika kwa kambayu. Koma, chifukwa chakuti ali ndi chiwindi chachitali, aliyense amavomereza. Malinga ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, zaka za moyo zimayambira zaka 30 mpaka 100.
Kupezeka
Kamba wam'madzi amatha kupezeka malonda kapena kugwidwa kuthengo m'miyezi yotentha. Koma, ndi kukonza kwabwinobwino, eni ake omwe sanazindikire kwenikweni za akamba oswana bwino amabereka ana.
Anthu onse omwe asungidwa mu ukapolo ndi odzichepetsa komanso osavuta kuwasamalira.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuti tisunge kamba yam'madzi, zinthu zoyenera ziyenera kupangidwa. Kungowubweretsa ndi kuuika mu beseni sikungathandize. Ngati mwagwira kamba wachilengedwe, ndipo mumangofunika kuti musangalale, ndiye musiyeni pomwe mwapita nawo. Ndikhulupirireni, mwanjira imeneyi mudzachepetsa moyo wanu ndipo simupha nyama.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Achinyamata amayenera kusungidwa mnyumba, ndipo achikulire amatha kutulutsidwa m'mayiwe anyumba nthawi yotentha. Kwa akamba 1-2, mumafunika aquaterrarium yokhala ndi malita 100 kapena kupitilira apo, ndipo ikamakula, imapitilira kawiri.
Akamba angapo amafunikira aquarium ya 150 x 60 x 50, komanso malo otenthetsera. Popeza amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi, ndikukula kwa voliyumu, kumakhala bwino.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwunika kuyera kwa madzi ndikusintha pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza kusefa kwamphamvu. Ndikudya, akamba amasamba kwambiri, ndipo pamakhala zonyansa zambiri.
Zonsezi nthawi yomweyo zimawononga madzi, ndipo madzi akuda amatsogolera ku matenda osiyanasiyana akamba am'madzi, kuyambira matenda amaso a bakiteriya mpaka sepsis.
Kuti muchepetse kuipitsidwa panthawi yakudya, kamba imatha kuyikidwa m'chiwiya china.
Zokongoletsa ndi nthaka sizingachokere, chifukwa kamba safunikira kwenikweni, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuyeretsa ndi iye m'nyanja.
Pafupifupi ⅓ ya aquaterrarium iyenera kukhala malo, omwe kamba amayenera kukhala nawo. Pamtunda, amatuluka pafupipafupi kuti akawotha moto, ndipo kuti athe kuchita izi osapezako dzuwa, pamakhala nyali pamalo oyatsa.
Kutentha
Dzuwa lachilengedwe ndilabwino kwambiri, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti tiziwonetsera akamba ang'onoang'ono ndi dzuwa m'miyezi yotentha. Komabe, sikuti nthawi zonse pamakhala kuthekera koteroko ndipo analogue yakuwala amayenera kupangidwa mwachinyengo.
Pachifukwa ichi, nyali ya incandescent ndi nyali yapadera ya UV ya zokwawa (10% UVB) zimayikidwa mu aquaterrarium pamtunda.
Komanso, kutalika kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm kuti nyamayo isawotche. Kutentha kumtunda, pansi pa nyali, kuyenera kukhala 30-32 ° C, ndipo kutalika kwa masana kuyenera kukhala osachepera maola 12.
Mwachilengedwe, amabisala, amabisalira, koma ali mu ukapolo samachita izi ndipo palibe chifukwa chowakakamizira! Zinthu zanyumba zimamulola kuti azikhala wokangalika chaka chonse, si nthawi yozizira pomwe kulibe chakudya.
Kudyetsa
Zomwe mungadyetse kamba wam'madzi? Chinthu chachikulu sichomwe, koma bwanji. Akamba amakhala aukali kwambiri akamadyetsa!
Amadyetsa nsomba, shrimp, mtima wa ng'ombe, chiwindi, mtima wa nkhuku, achule, nyongolotsi, crickets, mbewa, zakudya zopangira, nkhono.
Chakudya chabwino kwambiri ndi nsomba, mwachitsanzo, nsomba zamoyo, guppies, zitha kuyambitsidwa mwachindunji mu aquarium. Ana amadyetsedwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo akamba akulu amadyetsedwa masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse.
Amakonda kwambiri chakudya ndipo amadya mopepuka.
Kuti akule bwino, akamba amafunika mavitamini ndi calcium. Chakudya chopanga nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zonse zomwe kamba wanu amafunikira, chifukwa chake kuwonjezera chakudya kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira ziweto ndi lingaliro lanu ndibwino.
Ndipo inde, amafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti atenge calcium ndikupanga vitamini B3. Chifukwa chake musaiwale za nyali zapadera ndi zotentha.
Kudandaula
Ndi anzeru kwambiri, amadziwa msanga kuti mwiniwake akuwadyetsa ndipo athamangira kwa inu ndikuyembekeza kudyetsa.
Komabe, pakadali pano ali mwamakani ndipo muyenera kusamala. Monga akamba onse, amakhala obisika ndipo amatha kuluma, komanso kuwawa kwambiri.
Ayenera kusamalidwa bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhudzidwa pafupipafupi. Ndibwino kuti musapatse ana, chifukwa amatengana.
Ndi bwino kumusunga yekha! Akamba amtchire amachitirana nkhanza wina ndi mnzake ndipo amathyola michira yawo.
Ndipo mitundu ina yam'madzi, kwa iwo mwina ndiomwe akupikisana nawo kapena chakudya, izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku nsomba.
