Ampularia (Pomacea bridgesii) ndi amtundu wa gastropods ndi banja la Ampullariidae kuchokera ku Architaenioglossa. Nkhono zamadzi ndizotchuka kwambiri pamadzi am'madzi chifukwa chakutha kuyeretsa makoma a aquarium kuchokera ku algae wofulumira komanso wofulumira, komanso mtengo wake wotsika mtengo.
Ampularia kuthengo
Dziko lakwawo la ampulla ndi gawo lamadamu aku South America, komwe mtundu uwu wa gastropod molluscs udapezeka koyamba m'madzi a Mtsinje wa Amazon.
Maonekedwe ndi kufotokoza
Ampularia ndiosiyana mawonekedwe, mapiko opumira m'mapapo, omwe amaimiridwa ndi mamembala ang'onoang'ono am'banjamo komanso nkhono zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe matupi awo amakula mpaka 50-80 mm. Ampularia ili ndi chipolopolo chokongola chopotanuka cha utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kwambiri..
Ndizosangalatsa!Nkhono za mtundu uwu zimapuma makamaka, pogwiritsa ntchito izi mitsempha yomwe ili kumanja kwa thupi. Mukakwera kuchokera m'madzi kupita pamwamba, ampulla amapumira mpweya, pogwiritsa ntchito mapapo.
Mollusk wachilendo wachilendowa ali ndi chipewa chachikulu cha nyanga, chomwe chili kumbuyo kwa mwendo. Chivindikiro choterocho ndi mtundu wina wa "khomo" lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wotseka pakamwa pa chipolopolocho. Maso a nkhonoyi amakhala ndi utoto wosangalatsa wachikaso-golide. Mollusk imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zida zapadera, zomwe ndi ziwalo zogwira. Fungo lokwanira lokwanira bwino limalola ampullia kudziwa molondola komanso mwachangu komwe kuli chakudya.
Kufalitsa ndi malo okhala
Kumtchire, ampullaria sizachilendo... Nkhonoyi ili ponseponse, ndipo ambiri amakhala m'minda ya mpunga, komwe kumakhala koopsa kwambiri pakukhwima.
Ngakhale idayamba kotentha, gastropod mollusk yafalikira mwachangu m'maiko ambiri, chifukwa chake kumadera ena ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwakukula kwa anthu ampullary. Kuchuluka kwa nkhonozi kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto azachilengedwe, komanso kusamutsa mitundu ina yam'mimba.
Mtundu wa nkhono za Amipularia
Odziwika kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu yachikale yamtundu wachikasu wonenepa mosiyanasiyana. Komabe, nkhono ndizofala, mitundu yake imakhala ndi utoto wonenepa komanso mithunzi yachilendo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Pali ampullae osowa mtundu wabuluu, pinki, phwetekere, zoyera, zofiirira-zakuda zoyambirira.
Kusunga nkhono zokwanira kunyumba
Mukamakula kunyumba, ampullia sangathe kubweretsa mavuto kwa mwini wake, chifukwa chake mtundu wa gastropod molluscs nthawi zambiri umasankhidwa ndi ma novice aquarists omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kapena alibe chidziwitso chokwanira chosungira nkhono zotere.
Ampularia ndi chokongoletsera chenicheni cha aquarium chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo komanso osowa. Choyimira chachikulire cha nkhono yotereyi ndichopatsa chidwi ndipo chimadabwitsa iwo omwe ali mozungulira ndi ma swinging, ma chewing radules, lilime lodula losazolowereka ndikutulutsa maso.
Zosankha zam'madzi a Aquarium
Ngakhale kuti ali ndi kudzichepetsa kwathunthu, ampullia ayenera kukhala omasuka, kutsatira malangizo osavuta awa:
- pa nkhono iliyonse yayikulu payenera kukhala pafupifupi malita khumi a madzi oyera;
- aquarium iyenera kupatsidwa dothi lofewa, zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba olimba komanso kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi;
- ndikofunikira kusankha "oyandikana nawo" ampulla oyenera kuti asungidwe mu aquarium imodzi.
Cholakwika chachikulu cha akatswiri am'madzi oyamba kumene ndikuwonjezera mtundu uwu wa nkhono ku nsomba zolusa.
Zofunika!Kuopsa kwakukulu kwa ampulla a msinkhu uliwonse ndi cichlids, komanso mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya nsomba zonse za labyrinth aquarium.
Chidwi chofunikira chimafunikira kukonzekera bwino aquarium... Chivundikiro chokhala ndi mabowo olowetsa mpweya ndichofunikira kuti muteteze nkhono kuti zisatuluke m'madzi.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Gastropods ndiwodzichepetsa chifukwa cha kuuma kwamadzi ndi kuyera, ndipo kutentha kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 15-35 ° C, koma kutentha kotentha kwambiri ndi 22-24 ° C kapena kupitilira pang'ono. Ngakhale kuti ampulla amakhala makamaka pansi pamadzi, nkhono imayenera kulandira mpweya kuchokera kumlengalenga mphindi khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu zilizonse.
Ngati gastropod mollusk imatuluka m'madzi pafupipafupi komanso mwachangu, ndiye kuti izi zitha kukhala umboni wa malo okhala osakwanira. Poterepa, muyenera kusintha mwachangu madzi mumtsinje wa aquarium.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza ampularia
Malinga ndi akatswiri odziwa zamadzi, ndibwino kuti tisunge ampullary mu aquarium yosiyana, yomwe voliyumu yake iyenera kukhala yokwanira kuti nkhono zizikhala bwino. Njira yabwino ndikusunga gastropod mollusk m'madzi omwewo okhala ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya viviparous fish kapena catfish.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zakudya
Mwachilengedwe, nkhono, monga lamulo, zimadya chakudya chomwe chimachokera. Kunyumba, zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chama protein:
- ziphuphu;
- nyongolotsi yamagazi apakatikati;
- daphnia ndi tubule yaying'ono.
Mukasungidwa m'malo am'madzi am'madzi a aquarium, zakudya za gastropod mollusk ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimateteza zomera kuti zisadye ampularia.
Zofunika!Gawo lalikulu la nkhono liyenera kuyimiriridwa ndi zitsamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba monga masamba obiriwira, zukini wodulidwa ndi zamkati zamkati, nkhaka, sipinachi ndi kaloti.
Zamasamba ziyenera kuphikidwa musanaphike, ndipo amadyera ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha. Zakudya zouma zouma zatsimikizika bwino... Amakonda kwambiri nthochi yodulidwa ndi dzira lowira, komanso zinyenyeswazi za mkate woyera ndi duckweed yamadziwe.
Kubereka ndi kuswana kwa ampullia
Ampularia ndi amtundu wa bisexual gastropods, ndipo kutulutsa mazira kumachitika pamtunda. Pambuyo pa umuna, wamkuluyo amafunafuna malo abwino komanso otetezeka. Kukula kwa mazira osapitirira 2 mm. Mazira amaphatikizidwa pamwamba pa khoma la aquarium.
Popita nthawi, kuyikira dzira kumakhala mdima, ndipo achinyamata amabadwa pafupifupi milungu itatu ndikuyamba kudyetsa zakudya zazing'ono ngati ma cyclops. Madzi a m'nyanja yamchere ya nyama zazing'ono ayenera kusefedwa kenako ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mpweya.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali ya ampullia zimatengera mawonekedwe a kutentha mu aquarium ya zomwe zili. Pakatentha kwambiri pamadzi, nkhono imatha kukhala zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.... Ngati aquarium yadzazidwa ndi madzi ofewa kwambiri, ampullae azivutika kwambiri ndikusowa kwa calcium. Zotsatira zake, chipolopolo cha gastropod mollusk chimawonongeka, ndipo nkhonoyo imafa msanga.
Gulani nkhono ampularia
Ndibwino kugula ampularia pomwe ili yaying'ono. Kukula kwake, kukalamba, komanso kutalika kwa nkhono zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhono zakale zimakhala ndi chipolopolo chosazirala ndipo, titero.
Ndizosangalatsa!Ndikosatheka kusiyanitsa nkhono ndi kugonana, chifukwa chake, kuswana kunyumba, ndikofunikira kugula anthu osachepera anayi, koma ma ampullaries asanu ndi amodzi ndibwino.
Komwe mungagule, mtengo wa ampullia
Mtengo wa ampullary wamkulu umaposa demokalase, chifukwa chake wamadzi aliyense amatha kugula nkhono zotere. Mtengo wapakati wokongoletsera wamkulu wa gastropod mollusc Ampullaria (Ampullaria sp.) XL kukula m'sitolo yogulitsa ziweto, kutengera zaka, zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma ruble 150-300.
Kukula kwachinyamata kwa chimphona chachikulu chotchedwa ampullaria Ampullaria gigas chogulitsidwa ndi obereketsa pawokha pamtengo wa ma ruble 50-70.
Timalimbikitsanso: nkhono zaku Africa Achatina
Ndemanga za eni
Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya ampullia, mitundu itatu yokha ndi yomwe ili yotchuka kwambiri pakati pamadzi am'madzi. Eni ake a nkhono amakonda amakonda mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu 150mm. Mtundu wa nkhono zotere umasiyanasiyana ndi zaka.... "Zimphona" zongobadwa kumene zimakhala ndi mitundu yokongola, yakuda kwambiri, koma zimawala ndi msinkhu.
Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso pazomwe zili, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupeza Australius ampullia, chinthu chomwe chimakhala chakumva bwino kwambiri komanso kudzichepetsa kwathunthu. Nkhonoyi imagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsa m'nyanjayi ndipo imakhala ndi bulauni wonyezimira kapena wachikasu. Zosasangalatsa, malinga ndi omwe ali ndi ampullary, ndi nkhono yagolide yokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira wagolide. Ma Aquarists nthawi zambiri amatcha mtundu uwu wa "Cinderella". Akuluakulu amawononga microflora yokhayo komanso yowopsa m'madzi.
Ngakhale kuti ampullary amawerengedwa kuti ndiwodziwika bwino mwadongosolo la aquarium, kuthekera kwa nkhonoyi sikuyenera kupitilizidwa. Kugulidwa kwa nyama yotchedwa gastropod mollusk sikungathetseretu kufunika kochita zinthu zanthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa nthaka ndi magalasi, chifukwa chake ampulla ndi wokongoletsa komanso wokhalamo kwambiri m'nyanja.
