Degu, mbewa yaying'ono yaku South America, imafanana ndi buluzi nthawi zoopsa: monga iye, amasiya mchira wake m'mano a chilombo, kapena khungu la mchira. Pambuyo pake nyamayo imaluma chidutswacho, koma mchirawo sukuthanso kukula.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe a gologolo waku Chile
Dziko lapansi lidaphunzira za ma degus mu 1782 kuchokera pantchito yasayansi ya waku Chile Juan Molina, wansembe komanso wazachilengedwe, yemwe amati nyama yatsopanoyi idapangidwa ndi a squirrels (pamalingaliro ofanana kwambiri ndi zizolowezi zawo). Degu tsopano ikuphatikizidwa m'banja la Octodon la Mano eyiti.
Wamkulu amakula mpaka 35-45 cm (kuphatikiza mchira) ndi masentimita 170-300... Izi ndi mbewa zobiriwira zachikasu ndi miyendo yaimvi. Kutsogolo kwake, zala 4 ndi chala chachikulu (chachilendo) chimawonekera. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo ndipo ili ndi zala zisanu. Chala chilichonse chimathera ndi khadabo lakuda lakuda. Chifukwa chamiyendo yolimba yakumbuyo, nyamazo zimalumpha mpaka mita imodzi.
Mphuno imakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima ya kirimu, utoto wa lalanje nthawi zina umadutsa kumbuyo, pamimba amajambulidwa ndi utoto wachikasu. Ngayaye ya tsitsi lalitali imawonekera kumapeto kwa mchira wa masentimita 12.
Amakhulupirira kuti degu squir amatha kuwona zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo kwake osatembenuza mutu. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi makonzedwe apadera amaso opindika amondi (okhala ndi ana ofukula), opatsa mwini wawo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Makutu akulu ozungulira ofiira-otuwa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti nyama zizimva. Zolemba zimakonda kupanikizika pang'ono pathupi, koma zimatseguka mwachangu phokoso lililonse, ngakhale lomwe silingagwidwe ndikumva kwa anthu.
Mphuno, poyerekeza ndi mbewa, ndi yayifupi komanso yozungulira, komanso ili ndi ma vibrissae (ndevu) yomwe imagwira ntchito ziwiri zofunika - kukhudza ndi kununkhiza. Munthu wamkulu amakhala ndi mano 20:
- Achikhalidwe akulu 12;
- Achichepere anayi ang'onoang'ono;
- Zithunzi za 2 pansipa / pamwambapa.
Mmalo mwa mano, pali diastema (mpata womwe makoswe amalavulira zidutswa zolimba zosayenera kudya).
Ndizosangalatsa!Dona wokonda zachiwerewere amadabwitsa ena ndi mano owala a lalanje. Koma amakhala ndi mtundu wa lalanje pomwe khoswe amakula: makanda amabadwa ndi mano oyera.
Chovala cha squirrel waku Chile chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a granular ndi mtundu wa agouti: pakati wowala komanso nsonga yakuda. Mukayang'anitsitsa, muwona (makamaka kumbuyo) tsitsi lina lalitali. Mitundu yokhotakhota imathandiza ma degus kuphatikiza ndi malo awo okhala.
Degu kuthengo
Nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mabanja (1-2 amuna ndi akazi 5 mpaka ana 5-10) ali ndi ziweto. Dera lililonse "limakhala" pafupifupi 200 mita lalikulu, pomwe pali chakudya chochuluka komanso ma network ambiri obowoleza. Amayesetsa kuti asalole alendo kubwera patsamba lino.
Moyo
Amatchedwa gulu la banja: achibale amakhala bwino kukumba maenje ndikuwasunga. Pokumba dzenje, mamembala am'mabanja amapanga thumba lamoyo losamutsira dziko lapansi kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba. Pamodzi, ma degus amapanga ngalande zazitali zapansi panthaka.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka mobisa, makoswe saiwala za chakudya chawo komanso zinthu zawo zachisanu. Chakudya chimakokedwa m'mitsinje kapena kumakwiriridwa kumtunda kwa nthaka... Chakudya chachikulu cha agologolo a ku Chile:
- udzu;
- makungwa a mitengo;
- masamba a zitsamba;
- mbewu;
- msipu ndi masamba owuma (m'nyengo yozizira).
Mwachilengedwe, mnzake amabereka kamodzi, pang'ono pang'ono kawiri pachaka. Mimba imatenga masiku 87-93, kutha ndikuwoneka kwa (1-10) zinyenyeswazi za 14-gramu. Ali mu ukapolo, ma degus amatha kubereka pafupipafupi, popeza atabereka, mkazi amakhala ndi pakati mosavuta. Ndicho chifukwa chake anawo atawonekera, abambo akulimbikitsidwa kuti achotsedwe.
Mayi amadyetsa anawo mkaka kuyambira milungu 2 mpaka 6, koma patatha milungu iwiri abadwa, anawo amatha kudya chakudya chotafuna, ndipo pakatha sabata ina amatha kutuluka mwaokha.
Poyesera kutuluka msanga, akulu amakokera ana kumbuyo. Amuna amathandiza zazikazi kulera ana pomapatsa ana udzu watsopano. Asanabadwe, nyama zazing'ono zimagawidwa m'makampani ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo kuyambira milungu 12-16, nyama zomwe zakula zimatha kukwatirana.
Agologolo a ku Chile nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira, amakhala ndi nsonga m'mawa komanso madzulo.
Chikhalidwe
Degu adatchedwa mbewa yaku South America pazifukwa: amakhala ku Peru, Argentina, Bolivia ndi Chile. Nyamazi zimakopeka ndi malo amiyala ndi zitsamba zambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Akuluakulu amalemba malo awo ndi mkodzo. Njira zina zoyankhulirana ndizowonekera, zowoneka komanso zowoneka bwino. Pali mawu osachepera 15 odziwika omwe amasinthana.
Ngakhale masana agwiritsire ntchito, makoswe safuna kukwawa kuti apite kunja nthawi ya chilimwe masana, amapewa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumatha kubweretsa kutentha kwamphamvu.
Kusaka zakudya nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'mawa komanso madzulo, kutentha kukangotha. Kuphatikiza pa dzuwa lotentha, mafunde amawopa ziwombankhanga, kadzidzi, ndi nkhandwe (adani awo achilengedwe).
Komanso makoswe, omwe ali m'gulu la tizirombo taulimi, nthawi zambiri amafa ndi poizoni wa mankhwala, chifukwa amakonda kudya mbewu m'minda.
Degu agologolo kunyumba
Nyamazo ndizosakhazikika komanso zopanda pake: zimathamanga, kunola mano, kudumpha, ndikumveka. Degu amadziwa momwe angasinthire kuulamuliro, koma samachita nthawi zonse. Pokhala opanda nkhawa, ziweto zimafuna malo abata mchipinda. Satha kuyimba nyimbo mokweza, utsi wa fodya, maphwando aphokoso, ma drafti, komanso amasamala ana omwe angawavulaze mosavuta. Mwanayo samawerengera mphamvu ndipo amatha kufinya mpaka pansi kapena kuwugwetsa pansi, womwe umadzaza ndi imfa yake. Koma mbewa yokha imatha kuluma wolakwirayo mpaka magazi.
Chipangizo cha khola la Degu
Mufunika khola lokulirapo, chifukwa nyamazi zimasungidwa muwiri yokha.
Zofunikira pa khola:
- Miyeso yocheperako: kutalika - 1.2 m; m'lifupi - 0,6 m; kutalika - 1 m.
- The imeneyi pakati pa ndodo (makamaka chrome yokutidwa) - zosaposa 1-1.5 cm.
- Zitseko zolimba Mipata (ngakhale yaying'ono kwambiri) ndi yosavomerezeka.
- Kupezeka kwa zida zamasewera, kuphatikiza mashelufu, nyumba, makwerero, mitengo yolowerera ndi mawilo. Onetsetsani kuti mwasiya malo osunthira ndi kudumpha kwaulere.
- Kukumba bedi (osachepera 10 cm kutalika) ndi mbale yakumwa.
- Wodyetsa ndi sennitsa wodzazidwa ndi udzu.
- Kusamba ndi "mchenga" wapadera wosambitsa nyama.
- Ngati pansi pakepangidwa ndi plexiglass / getinax, mabowo amabowokamo mpweya wabwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, mumafunikira nyali yamasana, yomwe imayikidwa pafupi ndi khola. Ngati nyumbayo ikuzizira, mutha kutenthetsa khola ndi nyali yoyatsa.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza, ukhondo
Popeza kuti degu gologolo sangasungidwe mchikwere nthawi zonse, mukamatulutsa kuti muziyenda, mumabisa maluwa amkati, mawaya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti samatafuna mapepala ndi mipando.
Mukayamba mbewa, konzekerani kutsuka malo pafupi ndi khola: degu ibalalitsa zofunda, komanso kukukuta zinthu zonse zomwe zili mnyumba mwake (zoseweretsa, mashelufu, nyumba). Ziyenera kugulidwa pakufunika.
Chophatikiza pazomwe zilipo ndikusowa kwa fungo: chiweto chimamwa pang'ono ndipo chimadzichitira pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, nyumba yake imatsukidwa kamodzi pamwezi, chilimwe - kamodzi pamasabata awiri, popeza mbewa imakonda kubisa chakudya chatsopano "chouma".
Kodi kudyetsa degus - waukulu zakudya
Zogulitsa zonse ziwiri kuchokera pagome pathu ndi fakitole sizoyenera nyamazi. Koma ngati chakudya cha chiweto chili ndi ziwetozo, onetsetsani kuti ndi awa:
- Zopanda zoletsedwa, kuphatikizapo zosakaniza zokoma (maapulo, zipatso, zoumba, ndi zina zotero);
- zachilengedwe (palibe mankhwala);
- yopanda chimanga cha matenda ashuga ndi mbewu zabodza.
Zakudya zabwino za SAB Degu zomwe Degu adalimbikitsa, zopangidwa mu 2012. Zigawo zake zoyambirira:
- Masamba atsopano - zitsamba, maluwa, namsongole, masamba ndi nsonga za masamba.
- Mbewu (makamaka mu zosakaniza) - 4 g pa 1 rodent.
- Amachitira (masamba, mizu yodzala, mtedza, mbewu za nyemba) - 2 g pa 1 mbewa imodzi.
Udzu uyenera kupezeka nthawi zonse kwa chiweto.
Kodi gologolo wa ku Chile amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Chakudya choyenera chimayala maziko a moyo wautali wa nyama. Amadziwika kuti kuthengo, theka la ma degus sakhala chaka chimodzi, 1% amakhala zaka 2, ndipo m'modzi yekha mwa 5400 amapambana zaka zinayi.
Ndizosangalatsa!M'mikhalidwe yochita kupanga, makoswe aku South America amawonetsa zozizwitsa zokhalitsa, amakhala pafupi ndi eni ake zaka 5-8.
Matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala
Mu 2011, Bungwe Lachiweto Zanyama Zanyama ku Britain lidachita kafukufuku wokhudza matenda ofala a squirrel waku Chile.
Matenda ofala kwambiri amadziwika:
- Mano (60.0%).
- Zowonongeka (13.33%).
- Kudetsa chifukwa chodzikongoletsa tsitsi (13.33%).
- Zovulala (zoopsa).
- Kuvulala kwa minofu yofewa (mabala, gulu la mchira).
- Kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa chosadya bwino.
- Zovuta zobereka.
Mwa nyama 300 zomwe zinawunikidwa, ndi 38 zokha zomwe zinali zathanzi. Akatswiri a zooja apeza kuti matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusadya bwino, kuphwanya malamulo komanso kuvulala mosasamala.
Kubereketsa kunyumba
Phunziroli lili m'manja mwa akatswiri odziwa zamagetsi okha omwe amamvetsetsa zomwe akuchita. Mkazi akafa, muyenera kudyetsa tastings maola awiri aliwonse kwa milungu iwiri, muwatenthe ndikutikita mimba.
Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mukubala ma degus athanzi (osati abale anu!) Popanda majini abwinobwino. Mudzafunika makhola aulere komwe mungayikeko amuna (musanabadwe). Ana okula msinkhu (amayi okhala ndi ana akazi, abambo ndi anyamata) amawaikanso m'maselo osiyanasiyana.
Pofuna kupewa kutenga pathupi pafupipafupi, akazi achimuna ndi amuna nawonso amapangidwanso m'makola osiyana.... Mkaziyo sanakwatirane mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo adapeza magalamu 220 (ali ndi zaka 4-5, kubereka kumachotsedwanso).
Zofunika!Kuswana madigiri nthawi zambiri kumafunikira ndalama zakuchipatala (chipatala, X-ray, gawo losiya), komanso chidaliro chakuti kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mudzatha kuphatikiza ana okulirapo (6-10 degus).
Ndipo potsiriza, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi, kuti musapatse eni ake banja losakanikirana, lomwe likuwopseza kubereka koyambirira komanso zovuta zakuberekana.
Gulani degu squirrel - malangizo ndi zidule
Musatenge mwana wochepera miyezi 1.5. Kuletsa kuyamwa kwa mayi kale kumakhala ndi nkhawa komanso mavuto azaumoyo. Ndibwino kuti muwone momwe makolo a ziweto zanu zamtsogolo azikhalira, kuti mudziwe zomwe amadyetsedwa, kuti muwone momwe amakhalira. Nyama siziyenera kukhala zathanzi lokha (lokhala ndi maso ndi tsitsi lowala, mphuno / makutu oyera), komanso kucheza.
Komwe Mungagule Mapuloteni aku Chile
Pali njira 4 zogulira:
- Mu nazale kapena woweta payekha.
- Ku sitolo yogulitsa ziweto.
- Kumsika wa nkhuku.
- Kudzera pa intaneti.
Ubwino wogula kuchokera ku nazale / woweta: nyama zambiri; kuyendera malo omwe amasunga ndi chakudya; Malangizo atsatanetsatane kuchokera kwa wogulitsa ndi thandizo lina.
Mukalumikizana ndi shopu, mudzalandiranso upangiri wabwino ndikugula mabuku apadera. Zowona, nthawi zonse pamakhala zosankha zochepa (2-3 anthu), ndipo mutha kuthamangira kwa wopusa wopusa.
Khoswe wathanzi akhoza kugulidwa pamsika ngati mwini wake agulitsa. Yemwe akuyenera kukudziwitsani akuwuzani zamtundu wakunyamuka ndikupatsani (mwina) nambala yake yafoni.
Mukapeza nyamayo pa intaneti, yesani kupita kunyumba kwa wogulitsa kuti muwone komwe degu yanu idakulira.
Mtengo wa gologolo wa Degu
Sili okwera - kuchokera ku ruble 300 iliyonse... Zida za gologolo ndi zodula kwambiri: khola limawononga ma ruble 5 zikwi ndi zina zambiri, chiwonetsero - kuyambira 10 zikwi, gudumu - kuchokera ma ruble 700 mpaka 1500. Komanso omwa, mbale, nyumba, zodzaza, bafa la "mchenga" ndi "mchenga" wamchere womwewo, wokwanira 2-3 zikwi zikwi. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamtsinje ndi nyanja!
Musaiwale za chakudya chabwino, chomwe muyenera kulipira omwe mumayenera kulipira ma ruble 300, kuphatikiza udzu ndi "zokhwasula-khwasula" zingapo zathanzi.
Ndemanga za eni
Iwo omwe adapeza digirii amalangiza kuti atsegule khola pafupipafupi kuti amuthandize msanga, kumukopa ndi chakudya chokoma: muyenera kuyika nyamayo m'manja mwanu atakhala momasuka kunja kwa khola, akuyendayenda m'chipindacho.
Zofunika!A Rodent amalangiza kuti asataye mtima ngati chiweto chili chamanyazi ndikubisala - chimangofunika nthawi kuti muzolowere chilengedwe chatsopano ndi inu.
Degu ikayamba kulimba mtima, mudzamupatsa chakudya ndikumukanda msana, zomwe angakupatseni.
