Cockatoo ndi chinkhwe chokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kukula kwakuthupi kodabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe achilendo. Ndi zinthu izi zomwe zimadzetsa chikhumbo chopeza mbalame yotereyi. Koma izi sizomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi mbalame zina zotchuka, chifukwa cockatoo ndi mbalame yachilendo.
Kodi mbalame yotchedwa cockatoo parrot ndi chiyani
Iyi ndi mbalame, kutalika kwa thupi komwe kumakhala masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Kulemera kwa thupi kuli pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi.
Chodziwika bwino pakuwonekera kwa cockatoo ndi mulomo wake waukulu. Dzinalo la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe likhoza kumasuliridwa mu Chirasha monga "nippers". Zowonadi, mulomo waukulu wa mbalame umachita mogwirizana ndi dzina lake, chifukwa mothandizidwa nayo imatha kuthyola mtedza wolimba ndikuluma mu waya wachitsulo.
Mwina gawo lokongola kwambiri la tambala ndi wamtali komanso wobiriwira... Nthawi zambiri amasiyana mtundu ndi nthenga zazikulu. Koma mchira wa cockatoo ndiwosaoneka. Ndi yaying'ono kukula ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Mkazi wa parrot uyu ndi wofanana momwe angathere powoneka wamwamuna. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikokukula kokha. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya nthenga za cockatoo ndi yoyera-pinki, yoyera-yoyera komanso yoyera. Nthawi zina pamakhala mbalame zakuda kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, zofiirira kapena zakuda.
Mbali yosangalatsa ya cockatoo - zaka zambiri zamoyo. Pazifukwa zabwino, mbalameyi ingakhale ndi moyo zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu.
Mitundu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za cockatoo
Mawu oti "cockatoo" amatanthauza banja la mbalame za dongosolo la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Banja la cockatoo lili ndi mibadwo isanu ndi mitundu makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. Sizamoyo zonse zomwe zimapezeka pamsika wazachilengedwe, chifukwa chake ndi ochepa okha odziwika omwe ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi awa:
- Mbalame yoyera. Anadziwika chifukwa cha machitidwe ake achilendo. Ndiye amene ali wosavuta kuphunzitsa zidule zosiyanasiyana. Amakumbukiranso ndikumatchula mawu, koma ochuluka kwambiri sangaikidwe mu chikumbukiro chake. White cockatoo ndiwaphokoso kwambiri komanso ochezeka.
- Mbalame yoyera yoyera. Nthenga zake zoyera ndi chipale chofewa sizingalepheretse chidwi. Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana mtundu wa iris. Mwa akazi, ili ndi mthunzi wa njerwa, ndipo mwa amuna - mabokosi olemera. Oimira mitundu iyi ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi ena. Kukhoza kuloweza ziganizo ndi mawu ndizosiyana kwa anthu onse, koma zaluso zimapezeka mwa aliyense.
- Cockatoo wachikasu. Anthu a mitunduyi sangatchulidwe kakang'ono, chifukwa kulemera kwawo nthawi zina kumafanana ndi kilogalamu imodzi. Mzimayi amalemera pang'ono kuposa wamwamuna. Mthunzi wambiri ndi woyera komanso wachikasu. Gawo lodziwika kwambiri la thupi la mbalameyi ndi khungu lachikasu. Kwa anthu ena, maso amakhala ndi malire amtundu wa bluish. Iris wamphongo ndi wakuda, pomwe wamkazi ndi njerwa. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala chifukwa cha ophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri. Ma cockatoos achikasu amatha kubwereza mawu momvera, komanso kuchita zanzeru zina.
- Cockatoo Gala, dzina lina ndi pinki cockatoo. Mtundu wa nthenga za mbalameyi ndi wotuwa pang'ono. Khosi, pamimba komanso pansi pamaso pali utoto wofiira. Gawo lamkati la tuft limakhala ndi mthunzi womwewo. Amazolowera anthu komanso zochitika kunyumba mwachangu, koma ndizovuta kuwatcha aluso komanso kuyankhula.
- Cockatoo Inca. Parrot wokongola modabwitsa wokhala ndi nthenga za pinki. Thupi limakhala ndi nthenga zofiira magazi, zoyera komanso zachikasu. Utali wautali ndi pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri. Mbalamezi ndizochepa kukula. N'zotheka kusunga parrot yotere kunyumba ku Australia kokha, koma musanapite kukayezetsa mayeso ndikupeza chilolezo chapadera.
- Mollux cockatoo. Mtundu wofanana wa nthenga zake ndi pinki wotumbululuka. Pathupi pali nthenga zachikaso-lalanje (pansi pa mchira) ndi zofiira-lalanje (nthenga zamkati). Mkazi ndi wamwamuna ndi ofanana mmaonekedwe. Kulemera kwake kwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi zazikulu kwambiri - pafupifupi mazana asanu ndi anayi magalamu. Molluca cockatoo ndi ochezeka modabwitsa, koma osalankhula kwambiri. Kutha kutsanzira nyama m'mawu. Itha kupulumuka mulimonse momwe zingakhalire kwa zaka makumi asanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi atatu.
Kodi cockatoos amakhala kuti?
New Guinea ndi Australia ndi malo obadwira, monga Indonesia. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zimapezeka m'nkhalango zotentha komanso zamvula. Sangokhala m'mapiri ndi madera ouma.
Moyo
Kumtchire, mbalame zoterezi zimasonkhana pamodzi. Chiwerengero mwa iwo chitha kufikira anthu zana limodzi. Cockatoos ndi mitala, kotero samayang'ana wokwatirana naye moyo wawo wonse. Amayanjana kuti aswane, kupanga zisa kapena pamavuto ena.
Ali mu ukapolo, mbalame ndizochezeka komanso ochezeka. Komabe, ngati sauluka kwa mphindi zosachepera makumi awiri patsiku, ndipo khola lawo lilibe zoseweretsa kuti lizitafuna, cockatoo imamva chisoni.
Momwe cockatoo amabalira
Pamene mbalame za cockatoo zimafunikira kubereka, yamphongo imakulitsa kukongola kwa thupi lake ndikuwongolera mutu wake. Mkazi atakopeka, awiriwo amatsuka nthenga palimodzi kenako amapita kukakwerana.
Cockatoos chisa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri iliyonse. Nthawi yogona ndi pafupifupi miyezi itatu ndi theka. Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zisa pamiyala ndi m'mabowo, komanso pamalo okwera (mpaka mamita makumi atatu ndi asanu). Kuvomerezeka: payenera kukhala magwero amadzi pafupi ndi malowa.
Cockatoos amatha kuikira pakati pa dzira limodzi kapena asanu. Anthu akulu amagona pang'ono, pomwe timatumba tating'ono togona. Mwana wankhuku amakula dzira pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Ana anapiye akafika miyezi iwiri, amathawira kutali ndi makolo awo.
Ngati mupanga malo oyenera a tambala, ndiye kuti, perekani madzi ndi chilichonse chomwe mungafune, amatha kuberekera kunyumba. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi yakumasirana amakhala aukali kwambiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kulola mbalameyo kulumikizana ndi alendo nthawi yomweyo.
Zomwe cockatoo amadya
Kutchire, ma cockatoo amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi zawo. Amakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira pakukula bwino ndikukhala ndi thupi labwino. Chifukwa chake, kunyumba, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti mbalameyo ikhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Pozindikira zakudya, ndi bwino kuganizira zaka za mbalameyi. Achinyamata amafunika kudya kanayi patsiku. Tambala wamkulu amafunika kudya kawiri. Kudyetsa koyamba kuyenera kuchitika msanga.
Chakudya chachikulu cha ma cockatoo mu ukapolo ndi mbewu zambewu... Shrovetide ndi zakudya zamafuta ndizoyenera kupewa. Chakudya choyambira nyama chiyenera kudyetsedwa kwa achinyamata okha. Muyenera kupereka pang'ono. Mtedza ndi zipatso zizikhala zabwino kwa nkhuku, koma ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chambiri. Ponena za ndiwo zamasamba, cockatoo mosangalala amadya chimanga chophika, kaloti, ndi mbatata.
Nthawi zonse payenera kukhala madzi m khola la cockatoo... Simuyenera kuwonjezera madzi abwino, ndibwino kuti muteteze.
Kusunga cockatoo kunyumba
Kukula kwake kwa mpanda wa cockatoo ndi 4.7 * 2 * 2 mita. Onetsetsani kuti mwamanga nyumba. Kukula kwake ndi 65 * 75 * 75 sentimita. Zolemba zingapo zimayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Odyetsa okwanira ndi awiri kapena atatu. Khola liyenera kukhala ndi zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana. Chikhalidwe chofunikira - onetsetsani kuti mwayika "mbewa yamphongo" kuti parrot ikhale ndi mwayi wokukuta zinthu zolimba.
Chofunikira china - khola, odyetsa ndi loko ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zovuta kuziwononga. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ku nyumbayi, chifukwa cockatoo imatha kutsegula zina mwazo. Mbalameyo imafuna kuwala, koma osati kutentha. Chifukwa chake, osayika aviary pafupi ndi zenera pambali ya dzuwa ndi zida zotenthetsera. Ndibwino kutsuka khola lonse kamodzi masiku makumi atatu, koma odyetsa amafunika kutsukidwa kamodzi patsiku.
Chodziwika bwino cha ma cockatoos ndikuti amakonda njira zosiyanasiyana zamadzi. Muyenera kusamba mbalame kamodzi patsiku, kapena osambitseni ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la kutsitsi. Mbali ina ndikufuula mokweza. Ngati phokoso ndi lovuta kwa inu, konzekerani chipinda chopanda phokoso kwa parrot wanu.
Simuyenera kusamala kwambiri ma cockatoos. Mukaleka kucheza naye nthawi yayitali, atha kutulutsa nthenga chifukwa chokwiyitsidwa komanso kusungulumwa, ndipo sizibwezerezedwanso mosavuta nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kusangalatsa mbalame ngati imeneyi.
Gulani cockatoo. Kodi parrot ndi zingati
Mbalame zotchedwa ma parrot cockatoos zitha kugulidwa m'njira zitatu - ku nazale, kumsika kapena kwa m'modzi wa eni. Tambala wodyeramo nazale amatha ndalama zambiri, chifukwa m'malo amenewa thanzi la mbalame limayang'aniridwa mosamala ndikupatsidwa chilichonse chofunikira.
Maadiresi azamwino amapezeka mosavuta pa intaneti, ndipo zotsatsa zachinsinsi zimapezeka mosavuta patsamba lodziwika bwino lomwe lili ndi mitu yoyenera.
Mtengo wa cockatoo umadalira mtundu wake ndi malo ogulira. Mwachitsanzo, mbalame yotchedwa parrot, yomwe imamera pamalo enaake, itha kulipira kuyambira zana zikwi zana mpaka theka la milioni... Adzatsagana ndi zikalata zapadera ndi chiphaso chaumoyo wake. Mumisika mumatha kupeza parrot ngakhale masauzande makumi asanu, koma simungathe kupeza zikalata zilizonse zoti mupereke.
