Ocicat

Ocicat, yochokera ku English Ocicat, ndi mtundu wotchuka wamphaka wamfupi womwe umafanana kwambiri ndi nyama zakutchire za ma ocelots. Mtundu wobadwira mwatsopano watchuka posachedwa ndi oweta oweta ndi akunja.

Mbiri yoyambira

Kuwoneka koyambirira kwa mphaka wa Ocicat kumafanana kwambiri ndi abale ake achilengedwe, kuphatikiza katsamba kakuwedza kochokera ku Egypt, komanso swamp lynx ndi ang'onoang'ono a kambuku ku South America Mbiri ya mtunduwu imalumikizidwa ndi Virginia Dale ndi American state of Michigan, komwe amphaka a Siamese omwe amaweta iye adawoloka ndi Abyssino-Siamese mestizo.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yoswana, zinali zotheka kupeza mphaka wokhala ndi malaya osangalatsa autoto wokhala ndi mawanga achilendo agolide. Mwana wamphaka uja anapatsidwa dzina loti "Tonga", ndipo ndiye amene amawerengedwa ngati nthumwi yoyamba ya Ocicats... Kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa mitundu ya mitunduyi kudzera pamiyeso yoyesera kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza ndi kulembetsa mu 1987 mtundu wodziwika bwino wamphaka, Ocicat, womwe umadziwika ndi ACF, FIFE, WCF, CFA, ACFA ndi TICA.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe

Zaka zosakwana makumi atatu zapitazo, TICA idakhazikitsa muyeso woyamba, womwe udasinthidwanso kangapo. Pakadali pano tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire pamitundu iyi:

• mutu wozungulira komanso woboola pakati umakhala wokhotakhota pakusintha kuchokera kumphuno mpaka kumapiko ndikusintha pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera pamphuno kupita pamphumi. Mawonekedwe amphuno yakutsogolo ali pafupi ndi malo ozungulira, ndipo amakhala otalikirapo, okhala ndi chibwano cholimba ndi nsagwada zokula bwino. Chikhalidwe chovomerezeka cha mtundu ndi kukhalapo kwa kuluma koyenera, ndipo miyezo imaloleza chibwano chachiwiri kapena mame mwa amuna akulu. Dera lachiberekero ndi lalitali komanso lokongola;
• makutuwo ndi akulu, amakona atatu, ndi kutera komwe kumapitilira mbali zakunja zakumphuno. Amaloledwa kukhala ndi maburashi kumapeto kwa makutu a lynx, omwe amapatsa nyamayo chithumwa chamtchire. Maso ndi akulu, opendekera, okhala ndi mawonekedwe amondi. Mtundu uliwonse wamaso umaloledwa ndi miyezo, ngakhale itafanana ndi utoto, kupatula buluu. Ubwino wowonjezera ndi mtundu wachuma wa iris;
• thupi lalitali limadziwika ndi mafupa olimba komanso olemera. Nthitiyi ndi yotakata, ndi nthiti zozungulira. Mbali yapadera ndi thupi lamphamvu komanso lamasewera lomwe limakwezera kumbuyo kumchira. Chifukwa cha mafupa ake olemera, kuchuluka kwa wamkulu Ocicat ndikokulirapo kuposa amphaka ena amtunduwu. Kulemera kwachikazi kwachikazi kumasiyana makilogalamu 3.5 mpaka 5.0, ndipo kulemera kwamwamuna wamkulu kumafika 6.5-7.0 kg. Chiwonetsero chazambiri sichimakhudzidwa ndi kulemera kwa thupi, koma ndi ziwonetsero za kufanana ndi thupi, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zamasewera;
• zikhomo zopindidwa molingana, kutalika kwapakatikati, ndi minofu yotukuka bwino komanso yosonyeza bwino. Pali zala zisanu kumiyendo yakutsogolo, ndi zala zinayi kumapazi akumbuyo.

Ndizosangalatsa!Mchira wautali komanso wowonda kwambiri uli ndi taper kumapeto. Malingana ndi miyezo yamitundu, nsonga ya mchira ili ndi mawonekedwe amdima.

Mtundu wokhazikika

Ocicat imadziwika ndi chovala chachifupi komanso cholimba, ndipo molingana ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo, uyenera kukhala wosalala mpaka kukhudza, wowoneka bwino. Kusowa kwathunthu kwa fluff kumafunika... Chikhalidwe choyenera cha mtundu wa Ocicat ndi chofufumitsa, chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino komanso osiyana ndi malaya.

Mitundu yayikulu ya mtundu wa Ocicat:

• tawny kapena "Tawny" mitundu, yoyimiriridwa ndi malaya ofunda ofiira kapena owala amkuwa okhala ndi mawanga akuda kapena akuda;
• mitundu ya chokoleti kapena "Chokoleti", yoyimiriridwa ndi utoto wonyezimira, agouti kapena minyanga ya njovu pomwe pali mabala a chokoleti;
• mitundu yofiirira kapena "Sinamoni", yomwe ndi agouti yopepuka kapena yaminyanga ya njovu yokhala ndi mawanga ofiira;
• utoto wabuluu kapena "Buluu", woimiridwa ndi maziko ofiira amtambo ndi mawanga akuda kwambiri;
• mitundu ya lilac kapena "Lavender", yoyimiriridwa ndi mtundu wotumbululuka wachikaso kapena matte beige wokhala ndi mawanga ofewa a lavender;
• tawny kapena "Fawn", yoyimiriridwa ndi agouti woyambira kapena minyanga ya njovu yokhala ndi bulauni wachikaso, wowonekera.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yayikulu yamitundu, pali zophatikiza zasiliva, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa kukhala mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ndipo zimayimiriridwa ndi utoto wa siliva, imvi kapena siliva wakuda wokhala ndi mawanga a chokoleti, pabulawuni, bulauni lakuda kapena wakuda, wakuda buluu kapena lavenda.

Gulu Lina Lonse Losiyanasiyana limaphatikizapo mitundu yotsatirayi ya Ocicat:

• kuyimbidwa kapena kusakhazikika pazomwe zikuchitika;
• mtundu wolimba kapena "Olimba" wokhala ndi mawanga ngati mithunzi yowala kumbuyo konse;
• mtundu wachikale wa Aztec kapena "Classic tabb" wokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira.

Miyezo yotereyi imatsatiridwa ndi mabungwe aku Europe omwe sanatchulidwepo ndipo saganiziranso pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Otsatira a Jungala

Ocicats okhala ndi malaya amtundu wa ma tabo amtundu wina amakhala a mtundu wina "Jungala", womwe umachita nawo mpikisano wosiyana, ndipo uli ndi mitundu iyi:

• mabala owonekera padziko lonse lapansi;
• kumbuyo ndi mbali, mawanga amakonzedwa m'njira yamizere yopanda ungwiro;
• pamakhala mabala pamimba omwe amafanana ndi zala;
• mawaya amakhala ndi mitundu yoyambira ndipo amakhala ndi "zibangili" zosakwanira;
• kumchira muli "zibangili" zakuda, zomwe kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kopitilira kumapeto, utoto wamtundu wakuda;
• pa khosi pali theka-kolala mu mawonekedwe a mkanda wong'ambika;
• mbali yakutsogolo pali chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha scarab mu mawonekedwe a kalata "M".

Otsatira a Jungala

Ndizosangalatsa!Maso ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri komanso osasinthasintha amtundu wakuda kapena wowala.

Zoyipa zoyipa

Maofesi osakhala owonetserako amatha kukhala ndi vuto limodzi kapena angapo, omwe akuyimiridwa ndi zizindikilo izi:

• mawanga oyera m'malo omwe sanatanthauzidwe ndi mtundu wa mitundu;
• kupezeka kwa zolakwika zowoneka kapena zobisika za mchira;
• mtundu wa diso labuluu;
• chovala chachitali kapena chofewa;
• nambala yolakwika ya zala pamiyendo.

Zofunika!Komanso nyama zomwe sizili zovomerezeka kapena zosaloledwa sizimaloledwa kupita ku mpikisano.

Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo

Ocicat ndi mtundu wokangalika, wokonda kucheza kwambiri komanso wofunitsitsa kudziwa zambiri... Amphaka onse ndi amphaka amtunduwu amakonda kwambiri eni ake, odalirika kubanja, komanso ochezeka kwa ana ndi ziweto zina, osayesa kuwongolera mitundu ya amphaka oyandikana nawo.

Mwazina, mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwakatikati kwakumvetsetsa. Nyama yotere imakumbukira msanga dzina lake ndi malamulo ena a mwini wake, chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo amadziwika ndi luso lodziyang'anira. Ocicats samawonetsa kukwiya kosakhudzidwa, ndipo amadzikopa okha ndi mawu ofuula.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Malinga ndi obereketsa komanso owona za ziweto, Ocicats ndi mtundu wolimba komanso wathanzi womwe umasowa chisamaliro chapadera komanso chapadera. Chovala chanyama chimakhala chosalala, chofewa komanso chachifupi, kotero njira zodzikongoletsera zimakhala ndikutsuka kwakanthawi ndi chisa chapadera cha amphaka. Munthawi yokhetsa, kutsuka kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku kapena tsiku lina lililonse, ndikuwalitsa, pambuyo poti chisa, ubweya umafafanizidwa ndi suede.

Chizindikiro cha mtunduwu ndimakonda kuwononga mkamwa ndi matenda a periodontal, chifukwa chake, kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndikofunikira kutsuka mano ake ndi mano apadera. Chaka chilichonse m'pofunika kuwonetsa chiweto kwa veterinarian kuti muwone mano.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yoyera kutsuka Ocicat ya silvery. Onetsani nyama ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi zotsekemera zapadera monga "Biogrum". Kamodzi pamlungu, muyenera kutsuka maso a nyamayo ndi swab ya thonje yothiridwa m'madzi oyera, komanso kuyeretsa makutu akunja ndi swabs wa thonje.

Zofunika!M'nyengo yotentha komanso nyengo youma, mutha kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu pa zingwe, kukumbukira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zoteteza ku ma ectoparasites oyamwa magazi.

Malamulo azakudya

Kukonzekera kwa zakudya za Ocicat kuyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala kwambiri, ndikutsatira malingaliro otsatirawa a oweta odziwa ndi akatswiri:

• gwiritsirani ntchito chakudya chowuma choyambirira chopangira kudyetsa mtundu wa Siamese kapena wa Kum'mawa;
• ndi kudyetsa kwachilengedwe, perekani nyama mwa nyama yophika kapena nkhuku ndi mkaka;
• mlungu uliwonse kuwonjezera zakudya ndi nsomba yophika ya m'nyanja, komanso masamba ndi mazira.

Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga nsomba za mumtsinje, nkhumba, mkaka, komanso zokometsera, zakudya zotsekemera komanso zokazinga zodyetsa chiweto chanu. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera cha ufa ndi phala lapadera potengera mafuta a masamba. Zachilengedwe zimadyetsedwa mwatsopano, zotentha.

Malangizo ogula ndi zidule

Pakadali pano, mtundu wa Ocicat ndiwodziwika kwambiri, chifukwa chake kufunikira kwakukulu kumapereka malingaliro osaneneka, pakati pawo ndizovuta kwambiri kusankha nyama yoyera, yoyera komanso yathanzi. Makatoni okhazikika sagulitsa mphaka zosakwana miyezi 2.5-3... Ndi pamsinkhu uwu pomwe nyama idasinthidwa kale ndikukhala ndi chizolowezi chokwanira thireyi, komanso positi.

Nyamayo iyenera kutemera katemera wa panleukopenia, matenda a calicivirus, rhinotracheitis, chiwewe ndi chlamydia, ndipo chiweto chiyeneranso kulandira nyongolotsi. Deta yonse iyenera kulowetsedwa pasipoti yapadziko lonse lapansi. Mtengo wa mphaka wamtundu uwu, wa gulu la "Pat" wosapangidwira kuwonetsedwa pazionetsero kapena kuswana, umayamba kuchokera ku ruble zikwi makumi atatu. Ngati nyama yazolowera kulankhulana kuyambira ali mwana ndipo imaleredwa m'malo ochezeka, imakula ndikukhala okonda komanso abwino.

Kanema wonena za mtundu wa amphaka Ocicat

Onerani kanemayo: Ocicat playing with Cat Activity Brain Mover Board (November 2024).