Shih Tzu - (wotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku "mkango" waku China) ali mu TOP-3 mwa mitundu yoyera kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi (limodzi ndi hound waku Afghanistan ndi lapdog wa ku Malta). Koma mosiyana ndi iwo, shih tzu adawoneka kalekale kotero kuti osamalira agalu amasokonezeka panthaŵi yeniyeni komanso m'malo omwe zidazi zimayambira.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Olemba ena amati makolo a Shih Tzu anali "Azungu" ndipo amakhala ku Byzantium, ndipo pokhapokha (pafupifupi m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri) adasamukira ku Tibet. Amanena kuti asanalowe m'nyumba zachifumu, agalu ang'onoang'onowa anali abusa kumapiri aku Tibetan, akuweta ng'ombe ndikusaka nyama zotayika. Kuphatikiza apo, Shih Tzu amayang'anira mayadi ndipo amasakanso limodzi ndi eni ake.
Malinga ndi nthano ina, pakati pa zaka za zana la 17, kukhala ndi Shih Tzu kudakhala mwayi wa banja la Emperor waku China, a Dalai Lama aku Tibet atamupatsa agalu angapo oseketsa okhala ndi tsitsi loyenda.
Shih Tzu adayamba moyo waparadaiso: adatsamira pamikuku ya silika, amadya mbale "zachifumu" ndikuyenda m'mabwalo akuluakulu a ma marble otsekedwa ndi maso.
Emperor yemweyo adaganiza kuti ndi ndani mwa achinsinsi omwe angalimbikitsidwe popatsa mwana wagalu Shih Tzu. Galu, yemwe adapeza mwanjira ina, adabweretsa chilango kwa wobwirayo - adaphedwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi nthano, Buddha sanayende ulendo wopanda galu kakang'ono, yemwe amadziwa kusandulika mkango nthawi yoyenera, kuteteza mopanda mantha mwini wake. Amati anali Shih Tzu yemwe anali mnzake wolimba mtima wa Buddha.
Mu 1912, China idakhala republic, ndipo a Shih Tzu adayamba kufika ku Europe pang'onopang'ono.... Mitunduyi idabwezeredwa kwawo ku Kazembe wa Norway, komwe aku China adapereka mtsikana wa Shih Tzu wotchedwa Leidza. Izi zidachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930. Kazembeyo adaganiza zoyamba kuswana mtundu wachilendo, adagula amuna awiri a Shih Tzu ndikubwerera ku Europe kuti ayambe kuswana. Kalabu yoyamba ya Shih Tzu idawonekera ku England (1933), patatha chaka chimodzi mtunduwo udadziwika ngati wodziyimira pawokha, utavomereza mtundu woyamba wa mitundu mu 1948.
Shih Tzu khalidwe
Chifukwa cha ubweya wokulira kumtunda kwa mphuno ya galu, Shih Tzu nthawi zina amatchedwa galu wa chrysanthemum. Komabe, ngakhale mawonekedwe a zidole za oimirawo, mtunduwo sunatchulidwe ngati zokongoletsa. Uyu ndi galu mnzake, wokangalika komanso wodziyimira pawokha, wanzeru zambiri komanso wamtendere.
Shih Tzu amadziwa kugawana chifundo chawo kwa onse m'banjamo, koma ngati mwinimodzi ndi m'modzi, galuyo amangomuperekeza kulikonse. Nyama ndizabwino kwa anthu osungulumwa komanso okalamba, ndipo ana agalu ndi agalu achichepere amakonda kwambiri ana, popeza ali okonzeka kusewera nawo kosatha.
Chodabwitsa, anthu amakonda Shih Tzu kuposa agalu ena. Atasiyidwa kunyumba ali okha, galuyo amatha kulira ndikulira, koma samawa kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake mtunduwo umaonedwa kuti ndi wosasangalatsa.
Pali, komabe, komanso owuwa mwamphamvu: chinyama choterocho chimapereka mawu kale paunyamata.
Shih Tzu amatha kusinthidwa kwathunthu kupita kunyumba, kupatula kuyenda: azolowera thireyi mosavuta... Kukonda kwambiri komanso kukula kophatikizana kumalepheretsa Shih Tzu kukhala mlonda wodalirika, ngakhale galu mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi lamulo lamphamvu komanso mphamvu.
Kunja
Malinga ndi mtundu wa FCI wamakono, wofalitsidwa mu February 2011, kutalika kwa kufota kosapitirira masentimita 27. Shih Tzu amatha kulemera kuchokera pa 4.5 mpaka 8.1 kg, koma mpaka 7.5 kg ndiyabwino.
Chovalacho ndi chachitali komanso cholimba (osati chofewa). Chovalacho sichimasuluka. Kutalika kwa malaya sikulepheretsa kuyenda. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutalika kwa thupi (kuyambira kufota mpaka pansi pamchira), lomwe limaposa kutalika kwa kufota.
Mtundu
Ndi mitundu yambiri, malo oyera pamphumi ndi kumapeto oyera kwa mchira ndi zofunika (mu Shih Tzu wamitundu yambiri). Ndizabwino ngati choyera "Buddha" chimawoneka pamndevu.
Chovala cha Shih Tzu nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi utoto:
- zoyera ndi zofiira ndi zoyera ndi golide;
- buluu ndi yoyera ndi yamtambo;
- yoyera ndi yofiira mu chigoba ndi yofiira mu mask;
- zoyera ndi zakuda ndi zakuda ndi zotanuka;
- zoyera, ziphuphu ndi zonona;
- imvi, wakuda ndi bulauni ("chiwindi").
Zitsanzo zakuda kwathunthu ndizosowa kwambiri. Ndipo Shih Tzu wowala kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ubweya wawo woyera umasungunuka ndi utoto wa vanila.
Mutu
Pamutu wozungulira, maso akuda, otalikirana kwambiri (osatuluka) amawonekera... "Zomera" zowirira pamutu ndi pakamwa, kuphatikiza ndevu ndi masharubu, sizimalepheretsa galu kuwona bwino.
Makutu akulu, okutidwa ndi tsitsi lochuluka, amayikidwa pansi pamzere wa korona ndikulendewera. Olima agalu amakhulupirira kuti nkhope ya Shih Tzu (yayitali ndi yosalala) imawoneka ngati yodzikuza.
Mphuno nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda kapena yofiirira (ya nyama zofiirira). Mphuno zili zotseguka: zochepetsedwa zimawoneka ngati zolakwika. Mlatho wa mphuno umasinthidwa pang'ono kapena wowongoka.
Nsagwada ndizotakata ndikuluma molunjika. Udindo wonyada ndiwotheka chifukwa cha khosi loyenda bwino komanso logwirizana.
Thupi ndi miyendo
Kumbuyo kowongoka kumalimbikitsidwa ndi dera lamphamvu lumbar. Chifuwa cha galu chagwera pansi, mapewa agonja mowonekera.
Miyendo ndi yozungulira (kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo) yamphamvu, yamphamvu komanso yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Mchira wa shaggy utakhazikika kumbuyo ndipo uli wofanana mofanana ndi mzere wa chigaza, womwe umapatsa Shih Tzu muyeso wapadera.
Mukuyenda, chinyama chimakhala chodzikweza, kuwonetsa kuyendetsa bwino, komwe miyendo yakumbuyo imakankhira bwino, ndipo miyendo yakutsogolo imabwera kutsogolo.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Pali zolumikizana pakona yamkati yamaso anu owoneka bwino pomwe dothi limapezana nthawi zonse.
Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuchita izi:
- Pogwiritsa ntchito zisa zabwino, zazifupi, chotsani tsitsi m'diso.
- Sambani makwinya aliwonse ndi boric acid (ufa) wamsuwachi wofewa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chisa kuchotsa zotsalira za phala lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zofunika! Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa tsiku lililonse kuti tsitsi lakumwambako komanso lozungulira maso anu silimakondana ndi mipira.
Kusamalira khutu
Izi zimachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Ndibwino kuti muchotse tsitsi m'ngalande yamakutu: ndi zopalira kapena zala, ndikuziwaza ndi boric acid wouma.
Makutu opachikidwa amatsukidwa ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide (10%). Mutha kuchita izi:
- Ikani hydrogen peroxide mumtsinje wanu wamakutu.
- Sisitani auricle mopepuka, kuyambira pansi (osapitilira mphindi).
- Pendeketsani mutu wa chiweto chanu kuti muthe peroxide.
- Dulani madzi akuda ndi ubweya wa thonje, pogwiritsa ntchito zopalira ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ngati makutu anu sakhala odetsedwa, atsukeni ndi cholembera cha thonje choviikidwa mu mafuta otentha kapena mafuta odzola.
Kusamalira mano
Mu Shih Tzu, m'kamwa nthawi zambiri mumatupa: chifukwa cha tartar, yomwe imalepheretsa kuti nkhama zisamamatire ku dzino... Izi zimachitika ngati galu satenga zakudya zolimba, zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza kaloti, mbatata, maapulo ndi ma crackers.
Ngati izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha mavuto azaumoyo, khalani ndi vuto (kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri) kuti musamalire pakamwa pa galu. Sambani nsagwada zake ndi swab ya thonje ndi mankhwala otsukira mano (palibe zonunkhira). Pamapeto pa njirayi, mano amafafanizidwa ndi nsalu yofewa.
Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi tartar:
- kuphatikiza mwatsatanetsatane wa tomato pazakudya kapena kawiri pa sabata la msuzi wa phwetekere (wopanda mchere);
- mafuta m'kamwa ndi phula;
- kuthira chisakanizo cha soda ndi madontho 3-5 a mandimu m'kamwa (kamodzi pa sabata).
Paw ndi claw chisamaliro
Kuti apange zipatso zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula ubweya wamiyendo pafupipafupi.
Mukatuluka panja tsiku lililonse, onaninso ziphuphu zanu mukamayenda kulikonse. Bzalani minga ndi magalasi amatha kumakumba mapepalawo, kutafuna chingamu kapena utomoni ukhoza kumamatira (amadulidwa ndi ubweya). Mbewu ndi zinyalala za mumsewu zatsekana pakati pa zala - zimachotsedwanso.
Ngati galu amathamanga kwambiri pamiyala, miyala ndi phula, zikhadabo zake zimadzipukusa. Koma uyenera kutenga chida cha pedicure ngati nyama ikuyenda pa chisanu kapena pamalo ofewa. Pachifukwa ichi, galu adzakula zikhadabo zomwe zimatha kuthyola nthawi iliyonse, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti azimva kupweteka komanso kupweteka.
Kumeta tsitsi
Shih Tzu amapirira molimbika kugwira manja kwa mbuyeyo, kukakamizidwa kukonzekeretsa tsitsi la galu lalitali tsiku lililonse.
Mutha kuchepetsa chisamaliro m'njira ya kardinali: dulani ubweya pafupifupi m'munsi.
Koma njirayi ndiyabwino kwa nyama zomwe sizimenyera nawo maudindo opambana.
Mfupi ubweya umasakanizidwa ndi burashi ndi mano achitsulo kapena burashi yakutikita. Zingwe zazitali zimadulidwa ndi chisa ndi burashi ndi mano azitali zazitsulo.
Zofunika! Zingwezo zimachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala, ndipo zingwe zomangirizidwa zimachotsedwa ndi chodulira kolala (ngati sizingatheke).
Kutsuka
Amayendera kamodzi pa mwezi kamodzi, pokumbukira kugwetsa madontho asanakasambe, kuteteza diso kumaso oyambira a shampu.
Zingwezo sizimangirizidwa kapena kumetedwa ziweto zisanayikidwe m'madzi. Chidebe choyenera ndi bafa, pansi pake limakutidwa ndi madzi otentha mpaka 39 ° C.
Shampoo yotsutsana ndi utoto imafunika ngati galuyo ali ndi tiziromboti... Chotsukiracho chimatsukidwa bwino kuti zinthu zamchere zisapangitse dermatitis. Mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakufuna kwawo.
Mukatha kusamba, pukutani malayawo ndi thaulo. Kuyanika komaliza kumachitika ndi kokometsera tsitsi, kuwongolera mtsinje wofunda kuzingwe zilizonse.
Konzani galu mankhwala amadzi (kupewa chimfine) madzulo madzulo atayenda.
Chakudya Choyenera cha Shih Tzu
Shih Tzu wokula amadyetsedwa pakona imodzi yokhazikika: mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku - ali ndi zaka 1.5-3 miyezi; Nthawi 4 - ali ndi zaka 3-6 miyezi; katatu patsiku - ali ndi zaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka chimodzi.
Mpaka akafike miyezi itatu, ana agalu amadyetsedwa phala la mkaka (buckwheat ndi oatmeal), ndikudutsa chimanga chouma kudzera chopukusira khofi.
Ndi bwino kudyetsa ndi kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba: calcium chloride (tbsp) imviikidwa mkaka wophika (0,5 l)
Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, ana agalu amapatsidwa zakudya zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza timadzi tophika ta nsomba, nyama yophika, ndiwo zamasamba / zipatso. Zimalimbikitsidwanso:
- Apple ndi kaloti grated (ndi kuwonjezera kwa masamba mafuta).
- Msuzi wokhala ndi nyama yamkati (nkhuku itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito).
- Nyama yophika pang'ono kapena nsomba zam'nyanja.
- Phala la Buckwheat (osaphwanyidwa) ndi ma oats okutidwa ndi madzi otentha. Chidutswa cha batala ndi mchere pang'ono zimaponyedwa mu phala.
- Tchizi ndi tchizi, komwe kirimu wowawasa ndi shuga amawonjezeredwa (pang'ono).
- Timadziti todzipangira tokha.
Pakusintha kwa mano (miyezi 4-6), mwana wagalu samapatsidwa zakudya zolimba kwambiri kuti asawononge kulumako.
Mwana wazaka chimodzi amasamutsidwa kuti adye chakudya chachikulire ndi ndandanda - kawiri pa tsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo).
Gulani galu wa Shih Tzu
Kuchokera m'manja mwa mwana wagalu wa Shih Tzu, mutha kugula ma ruble 8-10 zikwi. Sizokayikitsa kuti khanda lotere lingasangalatse ndi mitundu yosankhidwa ya mitundu, koma kuti izisangalala ndi mabanja ochepa.
Kwa ma ruble zikwi 15, zikalata zofananira ndizomwe zidalumikizidwa kale ndi galu, zomwe, komabe, sizokwanira kuyendera ziwonetsero za agalu.
Makope owonetsera ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri: mtengo wawo woyambira umayamba $ 450-500 ndipo umapita mpaka $ 2000... Awa ndi ana agalu olandiridwa kuchokera kwa makolo omwe ali ndi ngwazi zopambana, zomwe zimatsimikizira anawo magazi osadetsedwa komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.
Zosangalatsa! Pali owonjezera oweta omwe amapereka ma Shih Tzu amfupi. Ichi ndi chinyengo chotsatsira chomwe chimalinga kwa ogula amateur. Shih Tzu kakang'ono kwambiri ndi zotsatira za kusokonekera kwa chibadwa ndipo amakhala pang'ono.
Pitani ku nazale kuti mukawone makolo agalu kuti muwone zomwe angayembekezere kuchokera kwa ana awo. Tengani mwana wagalu m'manja mwanu: ayenera kukhala wolimba, wobwerera molunjika, wotanuka (wopanda zofooka kapena ulesi). Talingalirani sitampu pamimba - iyenera kufanana ndi kulowa kwa mwana wagalu, yemwe amasinthidwa ndi mbadwa.
Shih Tzu wathanzi ali ndi chovala chodalirika komanso chosaduka, mafupa otukuka, minofu yowuma, miyendo yolunjika komanso yofanana. Tsopano agalu amtunduwu amamera m'malo opitilira 80 mdziko muno, kuphatikiza Krasnoyarsk, Kirov, Volgograd, Veliky Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Novosibirsk, Izhevsk, Omsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Chita, Tula, Moscow, Khabarovsk. Shih Tzu amalimanso kufupi ndi kwina - ku Odessa, Minsk, Kiev ndi Donetsk.
