Munthu wopanda nzeru amatha kusokoneza makoswe a ku Prague ndi chidole cha ku Russia: agalu onsewa ndi ochepa msinkhu, ali ndi thupi lofananira ndi mtundu, zipsinjo zakuthwa ndi agalu opindika m'makutu. Pakadali pano, mbadwa yaku Czech yokha ndi yomwe idapatsidwa ulemu wokhala galu wocheperako padziko lapansi.
Prague Anakwera Piper
Umu ndi momwe dzina la mtunduwo limamasuliridwira kuchokera ku Czech, omwe nthumwi zawo molimba mtima adathetsa makoswe aku Europe kuyambira zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu AD. e. Inali nthawi imeneyo pomwe agalu adatchulidwa koyamba m'mabuku akale. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale a ku Czech Republic amatcha krysarik chimodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri zoweta.
Izi zokonda zamiyendo inayi mwa mafumu ambiri aku Europe sizinangothamangitsa makoswe onenepa kudzera m'nyumba zachifumu komanso nyumba zachifumu, komanso amayenda momasuka patebulo pamaphwando, kuyesa chakudya chilichonse (umu ndi momwe eni ake amaphunzirira za chakudya chakupha).
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17, makoswe a Prague adagawanika ndi mwayi wapamwamba ndikuyamba kuzolowera moyo wamba wa canine.ndi m'mabwalo a nzika zaku Europe.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono koma olimba mtima adapeza ntchito ina: adachita nawo nkhondo zamakoswe. Umenewu sunali mpikisano wamakola. Masewerawa adapambanidwa ndi agalu omwe adapha makoswe ochuluka munthawi yochepa.
Pambuyo pake, kuchepa kwa krysarik kunayamikiridwa ndi azimayi azachuma, ndipo adakhalanso mnzake komanso wokondedwa wa anthu olemekezeka.
Kuswana
Kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo zisanachitike, anthu awiri ogwira ntchito ku galu ku Czech, Karlik ndi Rotter, adaganiza zotsitsimutsa mtunduwo ndipo nthawi yomweyo adayamba kulemba mabuku a ziweto.
Ntchito zawo zidatenthedwa pamoto wankhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kusankha makoswe kunayamba pafupifupi kuyambira zaka za m'ma 70 zapitazo.
Woyimira woyamba mtunduwo adalowetsedwa mu situdiyo mu 1980... Zinatenga zaka makumi awiri kuti krysarik (aka Prague ratlik ndi Prague chamois) adutse malire a Czechoslovakia wakale.
Tsopano ankhondo aku Prague akhazikika ku Japan, USA, Western ndi Eastern Europe, kuphatikiza Ukraine ndi Russia.
M'dziko lathu, a Prague sernochka adabwera m'dziko lathu mu 2000. Ana agalu oyamba achi Russia adabadwira ku kennel ku Moscow "Remgal". Amakhulupirira kuti masiku ano ku Russia kulibe makoswe oposera makumi asanu oyera a ku Prague.
Maonekedwe, kufotokoza
Kupatula FCI, mitundu yomwe ili ndi muyezo wovomerezeka mu 1980 idadziwika ndi mabungwe ambiri a canine padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza RKF.
Ichi ndi galu kakang'ono (kutalika kumafota - kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 23 cm) ndi malamulo ogwirizana, mafupa olimba komanso ngakhale minofu. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi pafupifupi 2.6 kg.
Pamutu wopangidwa ndi peyala, pali mawonekedwe a occipital komanso pamphumi pang'onong'ono. Pamphuno yocheperapo pali maso amdima ambiri, pakati pake pomwe dzenje limawonekera.
Nsagwada ndizofanana ndipo zimapangidwa bwino, ndikuluma lumo. Makutu ndi olimba, otseguka otakata, ngati ma triangoun apamwamba.
Prague krysarik ili ndi chifuwa chowulungika, chowongoka, champhamvu kumbuyo, chiuno chofupikitsidwa, chopendekera pang'ono chopingasa.
Mchira wowongoka umapindika pang'ono mutasuntha, nthawi zina umakhala mozungulira kumbuyo. Kusunthaku kumakhala koyenera: zikhomo za nyama zimayika chopondapo.
Muyeso umalola mitundu ingapo:
- wakuda ndi khungu (chachikulu);
- bulauni ndi khungu;
- mitundu yonse ya bulauni ndikuwonetsera ku utoto wachikaso;
- nsangalabwi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Makoswe ofiira kapena achikaso ndi osowa kwambiri. Ku Russia, mwachitsanzo, kulibe opitilira 10. Palibe makoswe ophatikizika mdziko lathu, koma padziko lapansi pali angapo. Anthu opakidwa utoto ndi utoto ndi buluu ndi utoto amapanganso zina.
Ma Racers amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi losalala kapena la tsitsi lalitali. Kwa omalizirawa, kudzikongoletsa kumafunika, momwe tsitsi lokwanira mthupi, makutu ndi ziwalo zimametedwa.
Zimasiyana ndi Toy Toy yaku Russia komwe idachokera, kupsinjika (kocheperako) komanso mawonekedwe akunja, kuphatikiza makulidwe (kutalika kwa matoyi ndi masentimita 28 ndi kulemera kwa 3 kg) ndi mawonekedwe amutu (chigaza cha Choseweretsa cha Russia ndichofanana ndi cha Pinscher).
Khalidwe ndi maphunziro a khoswe
Krysarik akumva bwino m'nyumba yanyumba, koma samakana kuyenda ndikusewera, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Mutha kutaya thireyi ngati mwiniwake ali wotanganidwa.
Ichi ndi chinyama chanzeru, chanzeru komanso chete: chikhumbo chokhala pafupi nanu sichingakhale chizolowezi... Chiweto chimakhala bwino ndi achibale achichepere ndipo sichidzachita mantha akakumana ndi ziwawa za ana achiwawa. Zowona, ngati pali ziweto zina mnyumbamo, ayesa kuwalamula.
Nzeru zawo zimaphatikizidwa ndi kulimba mtima komanso chidwi chomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo omwe amasaka makoswe. Nthawi ndi nthawi, chibadwa cha wogwira makoswewo chimakakamiza makoswe kuti azithamangira nyama zazing'ono, kuphatikiza mbewa, mbalame ndi agologolo.
Kukula kwakanthawi kwamunthu wamakoswe waku Prague, kuphatikiza mitsempha yolimba, kumalola kuti mwiniwakeyo atenge nawo maulendo ataliatali komanso omaliza.
Chinyama chimazindikira momwe mumamvera ndipo mosakayikira chimachita kudzudzula kapena kuyamika, chifukwa chimaphunzira mwachangu malamulo ndi zidule.
Ratliks ndi omvera komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. Masewera ambiri a canine monga OKD, kumvera, kutha msanga, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuwongolera njira zitha kuchitidwa nawo.
Kudyetsa
Ziweto zambiri zimakonda chakudya chachilengedwe kuposa chakudya chowuma.... Koma ngakhale zakudya zikhale zokoma bwanji, muyenera kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi michere.
Zogulitsa zomwe zingapangidwe ku Prague ratter:
- ng'ombe yowonda;
- fillet nsomba;
- nkhuku;
- masamba (yaiwisi ndi yophika);
- pasitala;
- dzinthu (buckwheat, rice and oatmeal).
M'makampani ogulitsa (makamaka mitundu yayikulu), kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi michere kumawoneka. Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamalonda, mudzadziwa kuchuluka kwa galu wanu moyenera (kutengera zaka ndi ntchito).
Kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kupanga chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka popeza makoswe nthawi zambiri amasokoneza njala ndi njala ndipo amakonda kudya. Kutengera kukula kwa chinyama ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake (ngati zilipo), gulu lankhondo lalikulu limadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku.
Chisamaliro
Sizimasiyana pakusamalira mitundu ina ing'onoing'ono. Maso atha kupukutidwa ndi pedi cha thonje choviikidwa m'masamba ofatsa a tiyi. Ngati mukufuna kutsuka mano a galu wanu, atsukeni kangapo pamlungu ndi mankhwala otsukira mano agalu. Pukutani makutu anu mukazindikira zolembapo.
Ubweya umachotsedwa ndi burashi ya mphira ndikupaka ndi suwedi wofewa... Zithandizo zamadzi zimafunikira pokhapokha zisanachitike ziwonetsero kapena malaya akadetsedwa kwambiri.
Mwa njira, kuti wothandizira asadetsedwe pang'ono poyenda ndipo osazizira, sungani pa fomu yoyenera:
- maovololo opanda madzi (kuchokera kumvula ndi chipale chofewa);
- bulangeti kapena suti yotsekedwa (nyengo yozizira);
- ubweya (wa nthawi yopuma);
- nsapato (kuti zisamaziziritse).
Ndipo musaiwale za malamulo osavuta osunga galu wamng'ono mnyumba: tsekani ming'alu yayikulu pomwe ingagwere; bisani mawaya amagetsi oonekera; amulepheretse kupita kumalo omwe ali pamtunda wa mamita 0.5 pansi.
Zaumoyo
Tetezani chiweto chanu kuti chisakuvulazeni mwangozi ndipo funsani veterinarian wanu pafupipafupi kuti muwone chimodzi mwazomwe zimadwala nthawi yayitali. Izi zitha kukhala kusokonezeka kwa patella, kugwa kwa trachea, matenda a Perthes, hydrocephalus, hypoglycemia, kulephera pakusintha mano ndi zina zachilendo.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mukamawona zaumoyo wa Prague:
- Kuwonetseredwa ndi hypothermia ndi chimfine (nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira).
- Chizoloŵezi chodziletsa ndi volvulus.
- Kukula msanga chifukwa chodya kwambiri komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Zopezeka kutupa m'kamwa (chifukwa cha chakudya chosakwanira, chitetezo chofooka, kuchedwa m'malo mwa mano).
Galu wosadziwika ndi vuto la majini adzakhala ndi moyo kuyambira zaka 12 mpaka 14 ndipo azipitilira ngati mutamupatsira katemera wa ma virus - hepatitis, distemper ndi enteritis.
Gulani makoswe ku Prague
Nyumba zosungira anthu pafupifupi khumi ndi ziwiri zimachita kuswana ndi kugulitsa ana agalu a ku Prague, ambiri omwe amapezeka ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg.
Mapiri okwanira amapangidwanso m'mizinda ina ya Russia: Nizhny Novgorod, Sevastopol, Stavropol, Orenburg, Chernyakhovsk (dera la Kaliningrad), komanso ku Korolev ndi Kotelniki (dera la Moscow). Pali nazale ku Tallinn (Estonia).
Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi zomwe mabungwe a canine adalemba, tsopano pali makoswe pafupifupi 2,500 Prague padziko lapansi, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa mbadwa zawo.
Ngati mukufuna mwana wagalu wanyumbayo, mutha kugula ratlik malinga ndi zotsatsa patsamba lino komanso kumsika... Mudzafunsidwa pafupifupi ma ruble 5,000 - 10,000, koma simupatsidwa mapepala otsimikizira kuti mtunduwo ndiwowona.
Mwana wagalu wochokera kwa makolo otchedwa, ogulidwa m'nyumba yolemekezeka, adzawononga kuchoka pa imodzi mpaka madola zikwi zingapo. Makolo akamadalitsidwa kwambiri, amalandiranso malipiro.
Izi ndizomwe zimachitika ngati simungathe kuchita popanda katswiri wodziwa kugula mukamagula: woweta wosakhulupirika amatha kukupulumutsirani Choseweretsa cha ku Russia, chomwe tiana tawo tating'onoting'ono timakhala tosadziwika ndi makanda a ratlik. Kubera kumakhudza mthumba mwanu.
Mukapita kukanyumba kameneka, fufuzani kholo lanu ndikuwona makolo a mwana wanu, onani pasipoti ya zinyama ndikucheza ndi mnzanu wamtsogolo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ngati akusewera, wathanzi, wokonda kudziwa zambiri ndipo amalumikizana nanu - tengani galu mosazengereza.
