Ngati mukufuna kukumana ndi ukalamba ndi parrot wanu, sankhani mtundu waukulu - cockatoo, macaw, amazon kapena imvi. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri zimadutsa monga cholowa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo.
Zoyenera kwa moyo wautali
Zikuwonekeratu kuti moyo wautali umayenera kuthandizidwa ndi moyo wabwino wa mbalame, yomwe mwini wake ayenera kuyisamalira.
Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira kutalika kwa moyo wa ziweto ndi monga:
- khola lalikulu lokhala ndi zida zolimbitsa thupi komanso zoseweretsa;
- chakudya cholemera komanso choyenera;
- kutentha kolondola ndi kuwala;
- kuwunikira ndi nyali za ultraviolet (popanga vitamini D);
- kutonthoza mtima.
Kusasamala kumakhudza mbalameyo m'njira yolakwika kwambiri: olankhula anu amatopa, adzafooka ndipo, mwina atha kudwala. Payenera kukhala kulankhulana kwakukulu. Ngati muli otanganidwa kwambiri kuntchito kapena ndinu aulesi kwambiri kuti mungalankhule ndi mbalame yotchedwa parrot kwa nthawi yayitali, ndibwino kuti muzipereka kwa anthu odalirika.
Mabungwe opanga ndalama
Mtundu wosadzichepetsa kwambiri komanso wotsika mtengo: izi zikufotokozera kuchuluka kwakufunidwa pakati pa ogula aku nyumba. Kumtchire, Aborigines aku Australia, owonongedwa ndi adani achilengedwe, njala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, sakhala zaka zoposa 5.
Ma budgies "olimidwa" samangosinthidwa kunja (chifukwa cha kusankha kosankhidwa), komanso adayamba kukhala ndi moyo zaka 3-4 kuposa anzawo amtchire, nthawi zambiri mpaka zaka 22.
Budgerigar ili ndi zofunikira zake kwa eni ake, omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi moyo wautali wa mbalame. Amaganizira kwambiri za zakudya, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:
- Masipuniketi a 2 osakaniza tirigu kuphatikiza mapira, mbewu za fulakesi, mpendadzuwa ndi udzu;
- zidutswa zamasamba ndi zipatso;
- masamba a radish, plantain, letesi ndi dandelion;
- kanyumba kochepa mafuta ndi mazira owiritsa;
- mavitamini ndi michere komwe calcium ilipo.
Ili ndiye mndandanda wazowonjezera zomwe zili zabwino kwa mitundu yopitilira 200 yaukapolo wa budgerigar.
Corella
Banja lachifalansa la ku Australia, lokongoletsedwa ndi tuft lalitali, limalemera pafupifupi 100 g ndipo ndi 30-30 cm wamtali (theka lake lili mchira).
Amabwereza mosavuta mawu ndi nyimbo, ndipo amuna amatsanzira bwino nightingale, magpie ndi titmouse. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, azikhala pafupi nanu zaka 20-25.
Cockatoo
Dziko lakwawo ndi Australia ndi New Guinea. Amuna ndi akazi, omwe amakula kuyambira 30 mpaka 70 cm, amitundu imodzimodzi. Nthenga zimatha kukhala zapinki, zakuda, zachikasu, komanso zoyera, koma osakhala zobiriwira.
Cockatoo wachikasu
Amagawika m'magulu akuluakulu (mpaka 55 cm) ndi yaying'ono (mpaka 35) masentimita. Onsewa ali ndi kuthekera kofooka kwa onomatopoeic, koma amawongoleredwa modabwitsa komanso amaphatikizidwa ndi eni ake. Ochita bwino kwambiri.
Zing'onozing'ono zachikasu zimakhala pafupifupi 40, zazikulu - mpaka theka la zana.
Cockatoo pinki
Ndi kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 37, imalemera magalamu 300-400. Amuna ndi akazi amitundu imodzimodzi, koma ochititsa chidwi kwambiri: pamimba wofiira wa lilac wokhala ndi bere amakhala ndi mapiko otuwa ndi pinki wonyezimira.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyumbayo moti nthawi zambiri zimaloledwa kuuluka momwe zimabwerera nthawi zonse. Khalani ndi moyo mpaka zaka 50.
Mbalame yochititsa chidwi
Dziko lakwawo la mbalame yayikuluyi, yomwe imakula mpaka 56 cm ndikulemera magalamu 800-900, ndi Papua New Guinea.
Mu nthenga, mitundu iwiri imakhalapo - yoyera komanso yoyera chikasu. Dzina la mitunduyo linaperekedwa ndi mphete za buluu zozungulira zomwe zimafanana ndi mafelemu owoneka bwino. Mbalameyi imamwetedwa msanga ndikukhala mndende mpaka zaka 50-60.
Mbalame yoyera yoyera
Wachikhalidwechi waku Indonesia amakula mpaka theka la mita ndipo amalemera magalamu 600. Kukhala ndi mkazi m'modzi. Atatayika mnzake, amakhala wokhumudwa. Amaganizira mozama ndikubala mawu ovuta, ndi zaluso zodabwitsa. Pamafunika kutentha kwambiri ndi chidwi: pobwezera, mutha kuyembekezera kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala nanu kwa nthawi yayitali (zaka 50-70).
Mbalame yotchedwa Moluccan
Poyamba kuchokera kuzilumba zodziwika ku Indonesia. Imalemera mpaka 900 g yokhala ndi utali wopitilira theka la mita. Mtundu wa nthenga ndizotsika mtengo: mtundu woyera umasakanikirana ndi pinki wotumbululuka. Imatulutsa mawu molakwika, koma imatsanzira mawu amawu. Idzakusangalatsani ndi moyo wautali wazaka 40 mpaka 80.
Mbalame zachikondi
Mbalame zazing'onozi (zolemera mpaka 60 g) zimakhala ku Madagascar ndi Africa. Mtundu umakhala wobiriwira, nthawi zina umasungunuka ndi pinki, buluu, wofiira, wachikaso ndi mitundu ina. Munthu ayenera kusamala ndi mlomo wamphamvu kwambiri, wamphamvu komanso wopindika wa mbalame.
Ndizosangalatsa!Nthawi zambiri, nyumba zimakhala ndi mitundu 9 yodziwika ya mbalame zachikondi - masaya apinki. Ngati mukufuna kuti mbalame yanu iyankhule, musayang'ane "mnzake" kwa iye yekha, parrot imasungidwa mwachangu ndikuwerenga mawu.
Mbalame zachikondi zimakhala (mosamala mosamala) kuyambira zaka 20 mpaka 35.
Macaw
Eni ake a ntchentche zokongola kwambiri (zopangidwa ndimabuluu, amadyera, ofiyira ndi achikasu), komanso mulomo wolimba kwambiri, adafika ku Europe kuchokera ku Central ndi South America. Mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi (mpaka 95 cm) zimatha kuwetedwa popanda mavuto ndikulekerera ukapolo bwino.
Kutalika kwazaka kuyambira 30 mpaka 60 zaka, ngakhale zitsanzo za ena zidafika 75.
Rosella
Malo okhala mbalame zazing'onozi zolemera pafupifupi 60 g ali kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia ndi chilumba cha Tasmania.
The variegated rosella yakhala bwino kuposa mitundu ina ku Europe. Anthu amazolowera msanga, kuwonetsa mkhalidwe wodekha, wosamveka mokweza. Amadziwa kubwereza mawu ang'onoang'ono ndikupanganso nyimbo yabwino. M'mikhalidwe yosungidwa bwino, amakhala zaka 30 zosamvetseka.
Amazon
Izi ndi mbalame zazikulu (25-45 cm cm) zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango ya Amazon, yomwe idatcha dzinali.
Nkhuntho zimayang'aniridwa ndi utoto wobiriwira, wophatikizidwa ndi mawanga ofiira pamutu ndi mchira, kapena malo ofiira pamapiko. Akatswiri ofufuza za mbalame afotokoza mitundu 32 ya Amazons, iwiri yomwe yasowa kale, ndipo ambiri akuphatikizidwa mu Red Book.
Zomwe zili ndizosankha, ophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo amatha kutchula mawu ndi ziganizo zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi ya moyo pafupifupi zaka 70.
Jaco
Dzina lachiwiri la mitundu yomwe idabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku West Africa ndi parrot wamvi. Imakula mpaka 30-35 cm, ndikudabwitsanso ena ndi utoto wokongola, womwe umaphatikiza mapiko ndi utoto wofiirira wa mchira.
Jaco amadziwika kuti ndi onomatopoeic waluso kwambiri, wodziwa mawu opitilira 1,500 zikwi. Jacques amatengera mawu a mbalame zam'misewu, amakonda kufuula, kuwomba milomo yawo, mluzu komanso ngakhale kulira.
Mwaluso mutsanzire phokoso lomwe limachokera kuma intercom, mawotchi alamu ndi matelefoni. Parrot amamutsatira mwatcheru mwini wake kuti tsiku lina abereke mawu ake okwiya, osangalala kapena osakhazikika. Ma Grays opangidwa ndi manja amakhala zaka 50.
Zaka zana limodzi
Parrot wakale kwambiri (malinga ndi zovomerezeka) King Tut anali m'gululi Mbalame ya Moluccan ndipo amakhala ku San Diego Zoo (USA) kwa zaka 65, atafika kumeneko mokwanira mu 1925. Oyang'anira mbalame ali otsimikiza kuti King Tut adakwanitsa zaka 70 ali chaka chimodzi.
Zodabwitsa za moyo wautali zidawonetsedwa ndi Inca cockatoo, yemwe adathamangitsidwa mchaka cha 1934 kuchokera ku Australia Taronga Zoo kupita ku Brookfield Zoo ku Chicago. Mu Marichi 1998 adakwanitsa zaka 63 ndi miyezi 7.
Osewera awiri ataliatali atha kudzitama ndi malo osungira nyama a likulu la Great Britain, omwe ateteza mbalame yamtundu wa Ara militaris, yomwe yasangalatsa alendo kwa zaka 46. Ku malo osungira nyama omwewo, "wopuma pantchito" wachiwiri kuchokera ku mtundu wa Ara chloropteri adakwera mpaka atamusamutsira ku Wildlife Park. Amadziwika motsimikiza kuti idakondwerera zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo, koma kenako idagulidwa ndi winawake, ndipo zomwe adapeza zidatayika.
Mafusail ena a nthenga analembetsedwa ku Belgium. Parrot kea anali atangotsala pang'ono kukwanitsa zaka 50 zakubadwa, zomwe akanatha kukazikondwerera ku Antwerp Zoo.
Mbalame ya Ara ararauna inapanga Copenhagen Zoo yotchuka ikafika ku Denmark itakula ndipo idakhala kumeneko zaka 43.
Chifuniro ndi ukapolo
Ndizosangalatsa!Pali malingaliro akuti malo okhala achilengedwe amawopseza mbalame zam'madzi ndi masoka amtundu uliwonse: nyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasaka mbalame, nyengo sizowonongeka nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayembekezera kufa ndi njala ndi masoka achilengedwe.
Otsutsa amagwiritsa ntchito zotsutsana, ponena kuti munthu sangathe kupereka zakudya zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana ndikupatsa mbalame malo oyenera komanso chitonthozo. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zimabweretsa mfundo yakuti mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimafota, kudwala komanso kufa msanga.
M'malo mwake, chowonadi chili kumbali ya omwe amalimbikitsa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zapakhomo: Mitundu yambiri yamasiku ano imapezeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kusinthitsa ndipo imasinthidwa kuti izikhala m'ndende - mnyumba zosungiramo zinyama.
