Chow Chow ndi galu wotchuka komanso wodziwika bwino m'dziko lathu, wa mitundu yakale kwambiri. Mitunduyi idachokera ku gulu la Spitz, koma pali lingaliro kuti sizinali zopanda kusakanikirana kwa magazi a Great Dane waku Tibet kapena Mastiff.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Kafukufuku ndi kusanthula kwa DNA kwatsimikizira kuti a Chow Chow kwenikweni ndi amtundu woyamba, wotchedwa mitundu yakale yomwe idachokera ku nkhandwe. Dziko lakwawo la Chow Chow ndi madera ouma a kumpoto kwa China ndi Mongolia, komwe mtunduwu unkadziwika zaka zopitilira 2 000 zapitazo. agalu. Kuti akwaniritse magazi mwatsopano, opanga amasinthana pakati pa nyumba za amonke zingapo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Chow Chow ku Europe kunayambika mu 1785. Mitunduyi imafotokozedwa m'buku la mbiri yakale ya Gilbert White. Ndipo agalu omwewo adawonekera pafupifupi zaka zana pambuyo pake, kwa obereketsa aku England, omwe adagwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse mtundu wawo.
Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti Chow Chow lero ndi zotsatira za zaka zambiri za ntchito yoswana ndi aku Britain, osati agalu achi China wamba. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mtunduwu uli nawo gawo lotsikitsitsa kutha kuphunzira ndi kutsatira malamulo, omwe, komabe, sizimapangitsa chow-chow kukhala chosatchuka mdziko lathu.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamtundu
Masiku ano, pali miyezo yofananira ya International canine Organisation FCI, yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti izitsogoleredwa. The Federation yazindikira mitundu yoposa mazana atatu, kuphatikiza ndi Chow Chow... Miyezo imalongosola mawonekedwe onse ofanana omwe amasiyanitsa gulu linalake. Malongosoledwe otere amayimiriridwa ndi kukula, kulemera, kutalika, kutalika ndi utoto wa malaya, mawonekedwe amthupi, malo ndi mawonekedwe amakutu ndi mchira, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwo.
Mutu:
- chigaza ndi chophwatalala ndi chokulirapo, ndikudzaza bwino pansi pamalo am'maso osati kusintha kosunthika pakati pamphumi ndi pakamwa;
- mbali yakutsogolo yokhala ndi mphuno yayikulu ndi yayikulu, utoto wake umasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa malayawo;
- mphuno ndiyapakatikati, yotambalala, yopanda lakuthwa;
- milomo ndi m'kamwa ndi zakuda kapena zakuda buluu;
- mano ali ngakhale, akupezeka pa nsagwada zolimba, ndikuluma lumo;
- maso ndi owulungika, apakatikati, oyera, nthawi zambiri amdima kapena amtundu umodzi;
- makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula, wandiweyani, ozungulira pang'ono kumapeto, otalikirana, ndi mawonekedwe amaso, opindika pang'ono kwa wina ndi mnzake;
- khosi ndi lamphamvu kwambiri, la voliyumu yabwino, osati lalifupi, lokhazikika pamapewa, ndikupindika pang'ono.
Nyumba:
- kumbuyo kumakhala kofupikitsa, koma kolimba, kowongoka, ndi dera lamphamvu lumbar;
- chifuwa ndichachikulu komanso chakuya, chokhala ndi nthiti zosadziwika bwino;
- mchira utakhazikika, utagona mwamphamvu kumbuyo.
Zowopsa:
- kutsogolo - mwamtheradi molunjika, wamtali m'litali, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba amfupa ndi aminyewa, otsetsereka;
- miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu, yokhala ndi zibowo zotsika ndi maangolo ochepera oyenda;
- paws - osati yayikulu, yozungulira, yothandizidwa bwino ndi zala.
Kutalika kumafota: galu - 48-56 masentimita mu lamba wamapewa, kwa hule - 46-51 masentimita mu lamba wamapewa.
Maonekedwe onse a galu ndiwothinana komanso olimba, ali ndi thupi lokwanira, mchira mwamphamvu wagona kumbuyo. Mtunduwo ndiwosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake olimba komanso lilime lofiirira.Kulemala koyenera kumatha kuyimilidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mphuno (kupatula agalu abuluu), komanso kupezeka kwa lilime lofiira kapena pinki komanso malo ofiira kapena apinki palilime. Zolakwika zazikulu zimaphatikizira chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri zopachika makutu.
Mitundu yayikulu ya chow chow
Mwamaonekedwe, komanso mtundu wa ubweya waubweya, ndichikhalidwe kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri, woyenera kusamalidwa ndipo amadziwika ndi mitundu ina yamtundu.
Zosiyanasiyana zazitali
Galu wokhala ndi mtundu wotere amakhala ndi malaya ochulukirapo, otalika komanso otakata, owongoka, owongoka. Chovala chapamwamba ndi cholimba komanso chotanuka. Chovalacho ndi chofewa, chakuda komanso chofewa. M'dera la khosi ndikufota, tsitsi lalitali limadziwika, ndikupanga malo obiriwira bwino kapena, otchedwa mane. Nthenga zokoma zilipo kumtunda. Kumbuyo kwa ntchafu kumaimiridwa ndi "mathalauza". Gawo la mchira ndilopambana komanso lobiriwira.
Zoyipa zimatha kuyimiridwa ndi zochepa, zofewa, zopindika pang'ono, malaya amfupi kapena omata pang'ono, komanso malaya amkati ofooka.
Zoipa zimaphatikizaponso kupezeka kwa chovala chachifupi, chopindika, chothina, komanso chovala chamkati chofooka. Tsitsi lokongoletsa likhoza kusowa pakhosi ndikuuma, pamagulu kapena mchira.
Zosiyanasiyana zazifupi
Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi kunja komwe kumakhala malaya amfupi komanso omata, chovala chovala chamkati komanso mawonekedwe ofooka okongoletsa tsitsi, omwe amakhala otalika pang'ono m'khosi ndi kufota, komanso kumbuyo kwa miyendo ndi mchira.
Zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zitha kufotokozedwa motalika kwambiri, osati tsitsi lokwanira, kupezeka kwa tsitsi lokongoletsa mokwanira, komanso tsitsi lochepa kwambiri komanso lofewa.Kufupikitsa tsitsi, komwe kumasintha mawonekedwe achilengedwe kapena mawonekedwe a nyama, nthawi zambiri kumalangidwa kwambiri.
Chow chow khalidwe
Ndizosangalatsa! Malingana ndi miyezo ya mtundu, Chow Chow amadziwika ndi malingaliro okhwima, kudziyimira pawokha komanso chidziwitso chachibadwa cha ulemu, chomwe chimapatsa nyamayo mtundu wosiyana.
Galu wamkulu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuzindikira komanso kudziletsa kwa alendo, ndipo maso okhazikika amachititsa kuti munthu asamawoneke pang'ono, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayandikire nyamayo kuchokera kutsogolo. Mtunduwo umakhala wodekha, wokhala ndiwodziyimira pawokha koma wokhulupirika, wonyada komanso wonyada, wokangalika, wokhala ndi kudzidalira pang'ono.
Ngati titapatuka pamiyeso yokhazikika, ndiye, malinga ndi oweta odziwa zambiri, a Chow Chow ndi galu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, oyambirira komanso odziyimira pawokha. Agalu odekhawo ndipo nthawi zina amanjenjemera amafunikira maphunziro oyenera. Kumverera kololerana ndi nyama zina kuyenera kuleredwa kuyambira uchinyamata.... Monga lamulo, m'banja, galu wamtunduwu amasankha yekha mtsogoleri wawo, ndipo amawachitira ena onse ochezeka. Makanda a Chow-chow amalekerera, koma sangathe kupirira kuzunzidwa koopsa kwachibwana. Katundu woyeserera komanso wovoteledwa moyenera amakhala ndi vuto pakudandaula kwa chiweto.
Malamulo osamalira kunyumba
Mtundu wa Chow Chow ndi woyenera kulimidwa ndi oweta agalu komanso odziwa zambiri, koma okonda agalu odalirika komanso okonzeka omwe amatha kuthera nthawi yochuluka ndi nyonga kuti asamalire bwino nyama.
Momwe mungayendere komanso momwe mungayendere
Chow Chow sanasinthidwe kuyendetsa njinga, kuthana ndi zotchinga zazitali ndikulumpha kuchokera kumtunda, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amiyendo yakumbuyo, yolunjika ndikusowa kuyamwa bwino. Komabe, mayendedwe amayenera kukhala ataliatali, osunthika, pafupifupi maola atatu patsiku.
Tsitsi lalitali nthawi zambiri limapangitsa kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muziyenda nyamayo m'mawa kwambiri masana kutentha kukangotha. Pambuyo poyenda, kuyang'ana ubweya ndilololedwa kukhalapo kwa minga, burdock kapena zinyalala zazomera, komanso ma ectoparasites. Mapaundi akabwerera kuchokera kumsewu ayenera kutsukidwa ndikuumitsidwa ndi nsalu yofewa.
Makhalidwe a chisamaliro cha tsitsi
Kulemera kwa malaya, opangidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso chovala chamkati chakuda, kumafunikira chisamaliro choyenera komanso chokhazikika. Ndondomeko yotsuka ndi chisa chachitsulo chokhala ndi mano atali komanso owonda kapena burashi yapadera ndiyofunika. Chofunika kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi kupezeka kwanthawi yayitali m'malovu agalu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyamwa kwamakhalidwe m'khola. Poterepa, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zaukhondo ndi shampu wowuma.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka Chow Chow ngati mukufunikira, mutatha kupesa ndikuchotsa zingwe. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimawonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito shampu yapadera "Global-Vet" yokhala ndi panthenol ndi aloe vera yotulutsa, komanso shampoo zowuma zapamwamba kwambiri. Musanasambe, ndibwino kuti muteteze makutu anu ku ingress yamadzi ndi swabs wa thonje. Ubweya wouma ndi chowumitsa tsitsi pambuyo poti madzi ayesetse kukhala oyenera, koma osakanizidwa mosamala kwambiri.
Njira zaukhondo
Zofunika! Mukatha kusamba, muyenera kudula tsitsilo mosamala, pakati pa zala zakumanja komanso mozungulira zikhomo, komanso mkati mwa chimbudzi, chomwe chithandizira kuyeretsa. Kuti mukhale wozungulira, ndibwino kuti muchepetse tsitsi kumapeto kwa makutu.
Misomali imadulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, komanso kuyeretsa kwaukhondo m'makutu, mphuno ndi maso. Ndibwino kuti muzipereka kukongoletsa agalu owonetsa kwa akatswiri.
Zizindikiro zathanzi
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amthupi, a Chow Chow atengeka ndi cholowa chobadwa nacho cha mafupa a m'chiuno, volvulus ndipo amatha kukhala ndi ziwonetsero zotentha kwambiri. Galu wamkulu amatulutsa kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo ndi zaka khumi.
Zakudya
Kuti mulere chiweto chathanzi komanso chokongola, muyenera kumupatsa chakudya chathunthu komanso choyenera pamsinkhu uliwonse. Zakudya za galu ziyenera kuphatikiza zonse zofunikira pakukula kwathunthu ndi kukula bwino:
- nyama, mu mawonekedwe a ng'ombe, nkhuku kawirikawiri, kutsuka mafupa ndi khungu;
- Zogulitsa zoyimiriridwa ndi mtima, m'mimba, chiwindi, mapapo ndi khungu;
- mkaka mu mawonekedwe a zopanga yogurt, kefir, yogurt, calcined kanyumba tchizi;
- mazira angapo owiritsa sabata;
- dzinthu, zoyimiriridwa ndi tirigu wa tirigu, komanso mpunga, buckwheat ndi balere;
- mbewu zamasamba monga tsabola wokoma, tomato, nkhaka, zukini, kaloti, kabichi wophika ndi beets;
- zipatso, zoyimiriridwa ndi maapulo, mapeyala, nthochi zina, zipatso ndi mtedza.
Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya choyenera, chopangidwa ndi galu choyenera kuti mudye. Kudya kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa galu wamkulu kuyenera kugawidwa m'magulu awiri kapena atatu ofanana. Ana agalu amadyetsedwa kasanu kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisasunge galu wodyedwa, chakudya chodzikonzera, koma kuti tiutaye. Payenera kukhala pali madzi oyera nthawi zonse pagulu.
Gulani chow-chow. Malangizo & zidule
Funso lopeza chow-chow puppy liyenera kuyankhidwa mosamala kwambiri. Ana agalu oyera ndi athanzi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamba siachilendo m'mizinda ikuluikulu momwe muli nazale ndi oweta odziwa zambiri. Simungagule nyama ndi dzanja kapena kudzera kutsatsa kwa nyuzipepala.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amwini a ana agalu kuchokera kwa woweta ngati akukhutira ndi mtundu wautoto ndi thanzi la nyama yomwe adagula kale. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi makalabu a kennel ndi kennels omwe adziwonetsa okha pagulu la oweta agalu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwana wagalu wa Chow-Chow wathanzi sangakhale wotsika mtengo, ndipo mtengo wapakati wagalu wotemera ali ndi zaka pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndi pafupifupi ma ruble zikwi khumi ndi zisanu mpaka makumi awiri.
