Chin waku Japan ndi mtundu wa agalu wokongoletsa komanso wotchuka kwambiri masiku ano, wodziwika kwa oweta agalu ambiri akunja komanso akunja ngati Japan Spaniel. Dzinalo la mtunduwo lingamasuliridwe kuchokera ku Japan ngati "galu wofunika". Pakadali pano, dzina lapadziko lonse lapansi la mtunduwo limagwiritsidwa ntchito - chin Japanese kapena Chin.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mitundu yakaleyi imadziwika ngakhale munthawi ya mafumu achi China, ndipo sikuti imangofunika kwambiri kukhothi, komanso inali mphatso yamtengo wapatali kwa akazembe olemekezeka akunja. Malinga ndi asayansi ambiri, Japanese Chin ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri, omwe zaka zawo zimakhala pafupifupi zaka zikwi zitatu.
Pali mitundu ingapo yamtunduwu, koma zotheka kwambiri ndikuti agalu adadziwitsidwa ku Japan ndi amonke achi Buddha kapena olamulira aku Korea mzaka za zana lachitatu BC. Poyamba, mtunduwu umayenera kusungidwa ndi mamembala amnyumba yachifumu yokha ndipo amatchedwa "Mkango Wopatulika wa Buddha". Wodziwika bwino yemwe adakhudza galu wotero anali kuyembekezera kuphedwa kosapeweka.
Kutengera mawonekedwe amtunduwo, panali mayina angapo a Chin waku Japan, ndipo kunja kwina kulikonse kosazolowereka kapena mwangozi kumakonzedwa mosamala kwambiri ndi oweta akale ndipo amasungidwa molimba mtima. Mwachitsanzo, ma chini oyera okhala ndi mawanga akuda amatchedwa "karabutsi", ndipo agalu okhala ndi mawanga ofiira oyera adatchedwa "habutsi".
Ndizosangalatsa! Chins anali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa olemekezeka, okhala ndi mawanga angapo pamwamba pa maso, otchedwa "notshu" kapena "maso anayi," komanso zingwe zazing'ono "nanoya" zokhala ndi maso ozungulira kwambiri.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamtundu
Malinga ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwapadziko lonse kwa FCI Japan Chins - agalu okongola komanso achisomo kwambiri okhala ndi mphuno yayikulu komanso malaya atali ataliatali... Kutalika kwa nyama ikamafota ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa oblique wa thupi lonse, koma matumba amatha kukhala otalikirapo.
- mutu ndi wokulungika komanso wozungulira, wosinthasintha mwakuya komanso modzidzimutsa kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno, wokhala ndi mlatho wawufupi komanso wokulirapo wa mphuno, komanso wakuda kapena, molingana ndi utoto woyambirira, mphuno, yomwe ili pamzere ndi maso;
- Mphuno ndi yotakata, yokhala ndi zotupa bwino, mapiko onenepa a milomo yakumtunda ndi nsagwada zazikulu zokhala ndi mano oyera oyera oluma molunjika kapena lumo ndi undershot;
- maso akulu akulu, atazunguliridwa, osanjikizana, owala, akuda;
- makutuwo ndi ataliatali mokwanira, mtundu wopachikika, wamtundu wa makona atatu, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, wokhala pamutu;
- khosi ndi lalifupi, lokwezeka;
- Thunthu lokhala ndi msana wamfupi komanso wolimba, dera lotambalala komanso lotakata pang'ono, chifuwa chokwanira komanso chakuya, pamimba cholimba komanso gawo lotsika mtengo;
- mchira utagona kumbuyo ndi wokutidwa ndi zolemera komanso zapamwamba, zochuluka kwambiri komanso tsitsi lalitali;
- ziwalozo zimadziwika ndi fupa lochepa komanso mawonekedwe ofanana kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo;
- akumbuyo amadziwika ndi mkono wowongoka, mafupa owonda, kumbuyo kwake kuli ndi tsitsi lokongoletsa;
- miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yocheperako ndipo ntchafu imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lokongoletsa;
- Zotupa sizikulu, zazitali-zazitali, ndi tsitsi lokhalitsa pakati pa zala zake.
Mitundu yamtunduwu imaphatikizaponso kupezeka kwa ubweya wa silky, wowongoka komanso wautali, wochuluka thupi lonse, kupatula pakamwa. Pa makutu, khosi, ntchafu ndi mchira, pali tsitsi lokongoletsa lalitali. Mtunduwo ndi woyera, wokhala ndi mawanga akuda kapena abulauni, omwe amakhala ozungulira mokwanira m'maso ndi m'makutu, komanso m'makutu. Zingwe siziyenera kulemera zosakwana magalamu a 1800, koma kulemera koyenera kumakhala pakati pa 2.5-3.5 kg. Amuna amakhala okulirapo pang'ono.
Zoyipa ndi zoyipa ndizosokonekera mwanjira iliyonse, kuphatikiza kusintha kwa mphuno, kutsika ndi kupindika kwa nsagwada, kusowa kwa mawanga, mtundu wamakhalidwe.
Zofunika! Zizindikiro zosayenerera zimaimiridwa ndi zoyera zoyera, nsagwada zosanjikizika, zopanda utoto wa mphuno, mawonekedwe owala a maso, tricolor, cryptorchidism, holo ya mchira, tsitsi lopindika, kuwonetsa mantha kapena kupsa mtima.
Chikhalidwe cha Chin waku Japan
Kuyambira kale, cholinga cha Chins cha ku Japan chinali kukwaniritsa ntchito yapadera, yomwe inali yopanga chisangalalo chabwino kwa mfumu yaku Japan ndi abale ake. Galu amayenera kupereka aura yabwino komanso kukhala bwino kwambiri kwa olemekezeka m'nyumba yachifumu.
Zipini sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito poteteza kapena kusaka, monga mitundu ina, koma zinali ngati "chidole" cha mfumuChifukwa chake, osati kunja kokha, komanso mawonekedwe a galu, zofunikira zina zidaperekedwa poyamba. Mwa zina, ku Japan wakale, palibe amene anali ndi ufulu woyang'ana m'maso mwa mfumuyo, chifukwa mawonekedwe odabwitsa a maso, komanso kusowa kwa chidwi mu Chin, zidathandiza kwambiri.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma Chins onse oyera amakhala odekha komanso osasinthasintha. Galu wamtunduwu samakola, alibe ziwonetsero, sizokhumudwitsa. Ubwino wake ndikosavuta kwamaphunziro ndi maphunziro - hin siumauma osati woseketsa, koma amachita malamulo onse popanda kukangana kosafunikira. Masiku ano, ma Chins achi Japan amadziwika ngati agalu anzawo omwe amawoneka okongoletsa.
Malamulo osamalira kunyumba
Mitunduyi ndi yabwino kukhalamo chifukwa chokhala chete komanso kukula kwake... Nyamayo imagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zina ndi ana. Kukhalapo kwa thupi lamphamvu komanso lamasewera kumalola kuti eni ake a chibwano azitha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikusambira, komanso kuyenda popanda kukweza nyama moyenera.
Momwe mungayendere komanso momwe mungayendere
M'nyengo yotentha, sikuletsedwa kuyika nyama pamalo otseguka kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwunika dzuwa, chifukwa cha mphuno yayifupi, yomwe imatha kutentha kwambiri.
Zipini zimadziwika ndi kutentha kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Pekingese ndi Pugs, koma kutentha kwanthawi yayitali sikofunika kwenikweni. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati kutentha kwamlengalenga kutsika pansi kupatula 15zaC, chiwetocho chiyenera kuyendetsedwa m'maovololo ndi chingwe chofunda. Izi zimafunika chifukwa cha malaya amkati.
Makhalidwe a chisamaliro cha tsitsi
Sikovuta kusamalira Chinese Chin kunyumba, koma mkhalidwe waukulu wa kusamalira bwino ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha chovala chokwanira chokwanira. Kapangidwe kazingwe kumbuyo kwamakutu, m'khosi ndi pansi pa mchira sikuyenera kuloledwakotero malowa ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zisa zachitsulo kapena maburashi osisita kangapo pamlungu. Mwa agalu osakhala owonetsa, kumalimbikitsa tsitsi locheperako mozungulira anus.
Zofunika! Nyengo yam'nyengo, masika ndi nthawi yophukira imakhudza kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku.
Njira zaukhondo
M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kusamba galu wanu akuyenda panja mwezi uliwonse. Pofuna kuti malayawo aziwoneka bwino pambuyo poti madzi akumwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera zapakhomo ndi zakunja zokha zopangira agalu okongoletsera. Mulimonsemo, shampu ya mitundu ya tsitsi lalitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba, kenako ndi shampu yomwe imagwirizana ndi mtundu wa Chin waku Japan, kuphatikiza mndandanda wazoyera.
Pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi mano ang'onoang'ono, m'pofunika kuti muwayeretse nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala apadera, komanso kuti muzitha kuyesa mayeso a ziweto ndikuchotsa tartar. Ndikofunikanso kusamalira makutu, omwe amakhala ndikuchotsa miyala ya sulfure mkati ndi thonje lonyowa. Ngalande ya khutu siyenera kutsukidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Maso a nyama amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Pfumbi nthawi zambiri limadzetsa mkokomo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muchotse kutulutsa kwachilengedwe pamakona a diso, komanso zotchedwa "lacrimal pathways" pa ubweya wozungulira maso.
Ngati kuuma kapena ming'alu ikudziwika pamphuno, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kirimu ya hypoallergenic ya mwana kapena mafuta osalala a parafini pakuthira mafuta.
Magawo azodzikongoletsa
Chochitika chotere ndichofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera agalu owonetsa, ndipo ndi njira yosamalira kwathunthu yomwe imakhala ndimagawo angapo:
- njira zamadzi zomwe cholinga chake ndikuchotsa zodzoladzola zakale, kuyeretsa ubweya ndi khungu kuzinthu zonse zoyipitsa;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera zapadera ndi maski kukonza khungu ndikulitsa kukongoletsa kwa tsitsi la nyama;
- kuyanika malaya ndi kupesa kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa ndi zingwe;
- ukhondo, kuphatikizapo kudula misomali, kuyeretsa maso ndi makutu, ndikuchotsa zolembapo kapena zowerengera m'mano;
- kugwiritsa ntchito ma antistatic and anticollar agents ku ubweya;
- kukonza tsitsi pakucheka kenako makongoletsedwe ndi talc, mafuta opopera kapena varnish.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu pakukonzekera bwino kwambiri kwa Chin yaku Japan zogwiritsa ntchito sizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimatha kuchitidwa ndi mwini galu palokha, osaphatikizira akatswiri okwera mtengo.
Zakudya
Kuti mupatse galu chakudya chokwanira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokonzekera cha agalu okongoletsa amitundu yaying'ono kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino, kapena kukonzekera nokha chiweto chanu, poganizira zofunikira ndi malamulo:
- Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyama ya nkhumba, zinthu zilizonse zopangidwa ndi soseji zomwe zimadzaza chakudya ndi utoto, zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina zosaphika, nyama zosuta ndi nkhaka, nsomba yaiwisi, mkaka wamafuta, soya ndi nyemba, mafupa omwe amadya chibwano cha ku Japan;
- simungadyetse galu msuzi wochuluka ndi msuzi, zakudya zilizonse zokazinga, mbatata;
- Chakudyacho chimayenera kukhala ndi ng'ombe yowonda ndi mwanawankhosa, nkhuku yophika mafuta ochepa, nyama yophika yophika bwino, nsomba, mazira a nkhuku yophika kapena mazira osaphika a zinziri, kanyumba kotsika mafuta ndi kefir, mpunga ndi phala la buckwheat, masamba ndi batala, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, masamba ...
Zofunika! Musanadyetse galu, chakudya chiyenera kuthiridwa mchere pang'ono ndi kuzirala, mpaka kutentha.
Nyama yochepera miyezi inayi imafunika kudyetsedwa kasanu patsiku, komanso mpaka chaka - osaposa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku. Galu wamkulu amadya kangapo patsiku. Poyamikiridwa ndi veterinarian, maofesi apadera a mavitamini kapena mchere atha kulembedwera Japan Chin.zomwe zimapindulitsa thanzi la chiweto ndipo zimawonjezedwa pachakudya mukangophika.
Malangizo ndi zidule zogulira
Ambiri obereketsa komanso oweta ziweto amayesetsa kusunga mawonekedwe amtundu wa Chin. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kusowa kwa maso oyang'anitsitsa komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, amtundu wofanana ndi amondi amapezeka m'mizere yokha yaku Japan. Mizere yaku Europe yataya izi pafupifupi kwathunthu.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti matenda amtundu wa Tiziweto taku Japan amatha kuyimiriridwa ndi machiritso obadwa nawo, volvulus ya chikope, kupindika kwa diso, necrosis ya chikazi ndikusunthika kwa bondo, chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala ndi mwana wagalu m'malo odyetsera odziwika bwino, pomwe agalu onse omwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa samasiyidwa kwathunthu pakupanga pulogalamu yoswana. Mtengo wapakati wagalu wotere kuchokera kwa oweta okhazikika nthawi zambiri amapitilira 30-40,000 ruble.
