Mtundu uwu, wodabwitsa m'mbali zonse, sungasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi. Basset Hound ndi olemekezeka apamwamba mdziko la canine, omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yodabwitsa. Tidzakambirana za agalu omvera, ochezeka komanso ocheperako m'nkhaniyi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri ya mtunduwo. Dzina lenileni la mtunduwo limachokera m'mawu awiri: "mabasi" - pansi, ndi "hound" - galu wa hound, ndiye kuti, mwanjira ina, "low hound". Lingaliro la chiyambi cha mtunduwu ndilosangalatsanso. Mayiko awiri adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga: France ndi England. Ogwira agalu ambiri amakonda kuganiza kuti ma hound a Norman French adakhala ngati maziko opangira nthambi yatsopano.ndi "mawonekedwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino."
Mpaka pakati pa zaka zapitazi, ma basset sanawoneke ngati mtundu wosiyana, amangokhala ma "non-standard" okhala ndi msinkhu waufupi, zopindika zokhotakhota ndikukoka makutu pansi, omwe anali akatswiri pakufunafuna nkhandwe ndi hares. Izi sizikanathetsedwa mpaka Count Lekute ndi Mr. Lan atazindikira agaluwa. Adapanga mitundu iwiri ya mitundu: "Basset Lekuta" - agalu ang'onoting'ono okhala ndi miyendo yopindika pang'ono, ndi "Basset Lana" - nyama zazikulu komanso zazikulu zokhala ndi mitu yayikulu ndi makutu.
Mitundu yonse iwiriyi idabweretsedwa ku England mwalamulo mu 1866, pomwe adabweretsa Basset Hound wokongola kwa Lord Gelway ngati mphatso, pambuyo pake adapereka ana abwino kwambiri ndipo adakhala makolo a nthambi yaku England ya mtunduwo. Koma aku Britain samangodzidalira pazomwe adalandira kenako ndikuyamba kuyesa kusakaniza mabasiketi okhala ndi magazi, pofuna kukweza mawonekedwe akulu a nyama: makutu pakhungu, mawonekedwe amutu ndi makutu akulu akukoka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pakadali pano, ogulitsa agalu ambiri amavomereza kuti pali zochepa kwambiri m'magazi a Basset Hound apano ochokera ku mtundu woyambirira waku France, ndi zizindikilo zambiri zochokera ku Bloodhound.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mtundu wamtunduwu umalongosola Basset Hound motere: ndi hound wokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito, wodalirika, amayang'ana nyama mothandizidwa ndi fungo, imagwira ntchito bwino paketi, mikhalidwe yolamula idapangidwa bwino. Ali ndi khungwa lokoma losangalala. Sili ndiukali, wopanda mantha, wodekha, wolingalira bwino, wokhulupirika kwa mwini galu. Kudzidalira komanso kuzengereza ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu.
Maonekedwe. Ndi nyumba yayikulu yomanga, thupi ndiyabwino. Mzere wakutsogolo ndi mzere wazomwe zikuyenda zikuyenda pafupifupi kufanana. Chigoba chaching'ono pamaso ndi kuzungulira maso chimaloledwa, koma sipayenera kukhala zochuluka kwambiri. Chigoba chake ndichachikulu, chosasunthika pang'ono, chotchedwa occiput ndikusintha kosalala kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno.
Mphuno imakhala yakuda kwambiri; mwa oimira mitundu yowala, mphuno yowala imaloledwa. Mphuno yonseyo ndi yolitali, yayikulu. Mlomo wapamwamba ndi wopendekera, wokuta milomo yakumunsi kwakukulu. Makamaka mano ndi nsagwada, ayenera kukhala bwino, kuluma: zolondola, mu mawonekedwe a "lumo".
Maso ndi opangidwa ndi diamondi; sayenera kutuluka kapena kukhazikika. Mwa oimira akuda amtunduwu, ali ndi mtundu wakuda wokha, ku Basset Hound wokhala ndi tsitsi lowala, bulauni wonyezimira amaloledwa. Mitundu iliyonse yamabuluu, imvi ndi yachikaso mumtundu wa iris siyiloledwa.
Makutuwo ndi akulu, otsika osalimba, osapangana bwino, osungunuka mosavuta, osangalatsa komanso osasunthika... Khosi ndi lamphamvu kwambiri, lolimba ndi minofu yotchulidwa ndi khungu lofooka, sikuyenera kukhala lalifupi. Mzere wa msanawo ndiwakuya, kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi yunifolomu m'litali mwake lonse. Chifuwacho chimatha kutuluka pang'ono, koma sayenera kukhala chopapatiza. Nthiti za nthiti siziyenera kutuluka, ndipo zimatha kutuluka pang'ono.
Mchira ndi wautali, wolimba, wochepa thupi kumapeto, ndi tsitsi lochepa kumunsi. Sichiloledwa kupotokola chikwakwa kapena mphete; chiyenera kukhala ngati "saber". Mukamathamanga - ndi kuuma pang'ono, kupindika pang'ono ndikutembenukira kumbali.
Mbali yakutsogolo ya thupi ndi yomangidwa bwino, miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yamphamvu, ndi mafupa akuda, makwinya amaloledwa pamapazi. Kumbuyo kumakhala kozungulira, kwamphamvu, kwa hock, khungu limatha kusonkhanitsidwa pang'ono. Mapadi a paw ndi akulu, otukuka bwino, otukuka. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndiyowongoka kapena yopingasa pang'ono, kulemera kwathunthu kwa chinyama kumagawidwa mopanda kukakamizidwa kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Zolembapo pansi zimayenera kukhala za hound wamba, zokhala ndi mapilo okhawo omwe amakhudza pamwamba, osakhudza mbali zina.
Ndizosangalatsa! Basset Hound, ngakhale ili ndi "zovuta", imayenda bwino komanso mokongola. Iyenera kutaya zala zake moyenera, zokulirapo, zazikazi zam'mbuyo ndi zoyenda kutsogolo zimayenda chimodzimodzi. Pasapezeke kujambula kwamaso.
Chovalacho nchonyezimira, champhamvu komanso kapangidwe kake, kakulidwe kake pakati. Madera okhala ndi nthenga ndi tsitsi lalitali, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono, saloledwa. Mtunduwo umakonda ma hound: tricolor, yoyera yakuda kapena yabulauni, yoyera ndi bulauni. Kutalika kumafota mwa amuna 35-38 cm, akazi 32-36 cm.
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo
Kuchokera mbali ya Basset Hound, zikuwoneka ngati zaulesi komanso zosasangalatsa, koma uku ndikumverera konyenga kwambiri. Uyu ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri yemwe amakonda ulemu ndipo sangalekerere kuzolowera. Pokhala ndi bata pang'ono, samanyansidwa ndi kuthamanga ndikuthamangathamanga mochuluka, chifukwa chake amafunika kulimbikira. Kumbuyo kwa phlegmatic ya theka-tulo nthawi zina amabisala mtsogoleri weniweni, wokhoza kusokoneza mwini wake. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa ku maphunziro ndi chidziwitso cha malamulo oyambira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Galu wotereyu amafunika kuyandikira, ndipo kuti mumvetsetse muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri komanso kuleza mtima. Kufuula ndi kulamula galu uyu kulibe ntchito, kungokunyalanyazani. Basset Hound amakonda kulankhulana "mofanana" ndipo ngati mupatsidwa ulemu, mudzapeza bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso lodzipereka.
Zizolowezi zonse zoyipa zimafunika kulimbana nazo kuyambira pomwe mudagula mwana wagalu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati simumamuphunzitsa kunyalanyaza "maswiti" am'misewu okayikitsa kuyambira ali mwana, ndiye mtsogolomo zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti mubwezeretse wamkulu Basset Hound.
Izi agalu samalekerera kusungulumwa ndipo kutopa kumatha "kudya" mpando kapena nsapato zomwe amakonda... Pofuna kupewa tsoka ngati ili, muyenera kugula zoseweretsa zambiri, awa akhoza kukhala ma tweet, "mafupa" kapena mipira. Koma musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsana ndi wogulitsa kuti mpira usakhale wocheperako, apo ayi galuyo akhoza kumumeza mosavuta.
Ubale ndi ana ang'onoang'ono ukhoza kukhala wabwino kwambiri, popeza galu amakhala ndi khalidwe labwino komanso samachita zankhanza. Koma onetsetsani kuti ana asatope, musakoke galu ndi zikhasu ndi mchira. Popeza ma basset ndi mbadwa zachindunji za hounds, kuzisunga ndi nyama zina ndizovuta. Makamaka ndikofunikira kupewa oyandikana nawo ndi mbiri yakale ya "nyama": akalulu, nkhandwe, ferrets ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono, apo ayi zimatha kupangitsa chidwi chazosaka ndipo galu amakhala wankhanza komanso wosalamulirika.
Ma Basset Hound amafunika kuyenda mtunda wautali mumlengalenga, amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mukamasula galu wanu, onetsetsani kuti sikusochera kwambiri. Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi fungo labwino ndipo amatha "kuyenda pamsewu" wa mphaka kapena mbewa pakiyo. Galu wogwidwa ndi "kusaka" koteroko amatha kusochera.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Basset Hound ndi galu wokhazikika m'nyumba. Kumusunga mu aviary, kapena kuposa pamenepo, pa unyolo sikuvomerezeka kwathunthu. Posachedwa, galu wabwino kwambiri wosaka ameneyu wakhala galu mnzake woyenda maulendo ataliatali. Basset Hound amakonda kusewera ndikulumpha panja, koma chifukwa cha zikopa zawo zazifupi, mimba yawo nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda. Chifukwa chake, musanaphunzitse galu wanu njira zaukhondo pambuyo poyenda, chifukwa cha ichi, mugule terry mitten ndi shampoo yapadera ya agalu a tsitsi losalala. Kwa nyengo yozizira ndi yamvula, mutha kupeza kulumpha kwabwino.
Kusamalira tsitsi ndikochepa, ndikokwanira kupesa galu ndi burashi yapadera kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata... Onaninso momwe misomali yanu ilili ndikuchepetsa nthawi zonse.
Monga agalu onse okhala ndi makutu ataliatali, Basset Hound amafunika kutsukidwa bwino komanso pafupipafupi. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amatha kudwala matenda monga otitis media, nthata zamakutu ndi zotupa zosiyanasiyana. Muyenera kugula njira yapadera yoyeretsera kapena ingopukutani makutu anu ndi ziyangoyango za thonje kapena timitengo toviikidwa m'madzi ofunda. Ngati galu mwadzidzidzi ayamba kusisita mutu wake, kuigwedeza popanda chifukwa - pangani nthawi yokumana ndi veterinarian.
Maso a basset hound amakhalanso ndi matenda monga volvulus kapena glaucoma yokhudzana ndi zaka. Mukayenda kulikonse, yang'anani mosamala mapiko a diso ndipo mukawona kuti mukung'ambika kwambiri, mafinya kapena kufiyira, funsani veterinarian wanu mwachangu.
Chakudya
Matenda ena owopsa ndi kulemera mopitilira muyeso, komwe kumtunduwu kumatha kubweretsa mphamvu yayitali pamiyendo yayifupi ndi msana. Pofuna kupewa izi, idyani galu mosamalitsa monga akuwuzira obereketsa, ndipo mukasintha chakudya chouma, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo omwe ali phukusi: mulingo watsiku ndi tsiku uyenera kufanana ndi kulemera ndi msinkhu wa nyama. Ngati galu wanu wanenepa kwambiri, sinthani zakudya ndi kuwonjezera zolimbitsa thupi.
Zofunika! Zakudyazo siziyenera kukhala ndi nkhumba, mwanawankhosa wamafuta kapena bakha. Pofuna kupewa kutuluka magazi m'mimba, agalu sayenera kupatsidwa mafupa avian.
Mungagule kuti mwana wagalu ndi mtengo wake woyerekeza
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wokwanira amakhala pakati pa 20 mpaka 40 zikwi za ruble, kutengera "dzina la makolo". Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule nyama "kuchokera mmanja" kwa alendo. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kukhala ndi chofooka chobadwa nacho. Muyenera kugula mwana wagalu m'makalabu apadera ovomerezeka; musanagule, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala za makolo awo. Samalani mawonekedwe a nyama, komanso katemera mu pasipoti ya ziweto. Ngati simutenga galu osati zowonetsera kapena kuswana, koma kungoti "chifukwa cha moyo", musamalipire "maudindo ndi zovala" m'mbuyomu, ndikwanira kugula mwana wagalu wabwino komanso wathanzi.
