Njovu ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti ndi chimphona chachikulu, chimphona ichi chaku Africa ndichosavuta kuweta ndipo chanzeru kwambiri. Njovu zaku Africa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira nthawi zakale kunyamula katundu wolemera komanso ngati nyama zankhondo pankhondo. Amaloweza malamulo mosavuta ndipo ndiabwino kwambiri pophunzitsidwa. Kumtchire, alibe adani ngakhale mikango ndi ng'ona zazikulu sizingayerekeze kuukira akuluakulu.
Kufotokozera kwa njovu yaku Africa
Njovu zaku Africa - Nyama yayikulu kwambiri yapamtunda padziko lathuli. Ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa njovu yaku Asia ndipo kukula kwake kumatha kutalika kwa 4.5-5 mita, ndipo kulemera kwake kuli pafupifupi matani 7-7.5. Koma palinso zimphona zenizeni: njovu yayikulu kwambiri ku Africa yomwe idapezeka idalemera matani 12, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi lake kunali pafupifupi 7 mita.
Mosiyana ndi achibale aku Asia, mamba a njovu zaku Africa amapezeka mwa amuna ndi akazi. Zingwe zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zidapezeka zinali zopitilira mamitala 4 ndikulemera ma kilogalamu 230. Njovu zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zodzitetezera kwa adani. Ngakhale nyama zazikulu ngati izi sizikhala ndi adani achilengedwe, pamakhala nthawi zina pomwe mikango yanjala imawukira zimphona zosungulumwa, zakale komanso zofooka. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi minyanga, njovu zimakumba pansi ndikusenda khungwa pamitengo.
Njovu zilinso ndi chida chosazolowereka chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi nyama zina zambiri - iyi ndi thunthu lalitali losinthasintha. Inapangidwa pakasakanikirana kamwa wam'mwamba ndi mphuno. Zinyama zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kudula udzu, kutunga madzi mothandizidwa ndikuwunyamula kuti upereke moni kwa abale. Sayansi ya izo ndi yosangalatsa. momwe njovu zimamwera madzi pachitsime chothirira. M'malo mwake, samamwa kudzera mu thunthu, koma amatunga madzi, kenako ndikumatsogoza kukamwa ndikutsanulira. Izi zimapatsa njovu chinyezi chomwe chimafuna.
Zina mwazinthu zosangalatsa za zimphona izi, ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti amatha kugwiritsa ntchito thunthu lawo ngati chubu chopumira. Nthawi zina amapuma kudzera mu thunthu pomizidwa m'madzi. Chosangalatsanso ndichakuti njovu zimatha "kumva ndi mapazi awo". Kuphatikiza pa ziwalo zodziwika bwino zakumva, ali ndi malo apadera paphazi, mothandizidwa kuti amve kugwedezeka kwa nthaka ndikudziwa komwe akuchokera.
Komanso, ngakhale ali ndi khungu lakuda kwambiri, ndi losakhwima kwambiri ndipo njovu imatha kumva pakakhala tizilombo tambiri. Komanso, njovu zaphunzira kuthawa dzuwa lotentha ku Africa, nthawi zina zimadziwaza mchenga, izi zimathandiza kuteteza thupi kuti lisapse ndi dzuwa.
Zaka za njovu zaku Africa ndizitali kwambiri: amakhala pafupifupi zaka 50-70, amuna ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa akazi. Makamaka amakhala m'magulu a anthu 12-16, koma m'mbuyomu, malinga ndi apaulendo ndi ochita kafukufuku, anali ochulukirapo ndipo amatha kukhala ndi nyama zokwana 150. Mutu wa gululi nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkazi wachikulire, ndiye kuti njovu zimakhala ndi zaka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Njovu zimaopa kwambiri njuchi. Chifukwa cha khungu lawo lofooka, amatha kuwapatsa mavuto ambiri. Pali zochitika pamene njovu zidasintha njira zawo zosamukira chifukwa chakuti panali mwayi waukulu wokumana ndi njuchi zakutchire.
Njovu ndi nyama yocheza nawo ndipo osowa amakhala osowa kwambiri pakati pawo. Mamembala a gululo amazindikirana, amathandiza anzawo ovulala, komanso amateteza anawo pakagwa ngozi. Mikangano pakati pa gulu la ziweto ndizosowa. Njovu zili ndi luso la kununkhiza komanso kumva, koma maso awo ndi oyipa kwambiri, amakumbukiranso bwino ndipo amatha kukumbukira olakwira awo kwanthawi yayitali.
Pali nthano yodziwika kuti njovu sizimatha kusambira chifukwa cha kulemera kwake komanso kapangidwe kake. Alidi osambira abwino ndipo amatha kusambira mtunda wautali kufunafuna malo odyetsera.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
M'mbuyomu, njovu zaku Africa zidagawidwa ku Africa konse. Tsopano, pakubwera kwachitukuko ndi umbanda, malo awo akuchepa kwambiri. Njovu zambiri zimakhala m'malo osungira nyama ku Kenya, Tanzania ndi Congo. M'nyengo yadzuwa, amayenda makilomita mazana ambiri kufunafuna madzi abwino ndi chakudya. Kuphatikiza pa malo osungira nyama, amapezeka kuthengo ku Namibia, Senegal, Zimbabwe ndi Congo.
Pakadali pano, malo okhala njovu zaku Africa akuchepa mwachangu chifukwa choti malo ochulukirapo amaperekedwa kuti apange zomangamanga komanso zaulimi. M'malo ena okhala, njovu zaku Africa sizingapezekenso. Chifukwa chamtengo wapatali wa minyanga ya njovu, njovu sizikhala bwino, nthawi zambiri zimazunzidwa ndi anthu opha nyama mosayenera. Mdani wamkulu ndi yekhayo wanjovu ndiamuna.
Nthano yodziwika kwambiri yokhudza njovu ndikuti amati amayika maliro abale awo omwe adafa m'malo ena. Asayansi atha nthawi yayitali ndikuyesetsa, koma sanapeze malo apadera pomwe matupi kapena zotsalira za nyama zitha kukhazikika. Malo oterowo kulibeko.
Chakudya. Zakudya za njovu zaku Africa
Njovu zaku Africa ndi zolengedwa zosakhutitsidwa, amuna akulu amatha kudya makilogalamu 150 a chakudya tsiku lililonse, akazi pafupifupi 100. Zimatenga maola 16-18 patsiku kuti adye chakudya, nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala kufunafuna, zimatenga 2-3 maola. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyama zogona kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Pali tsankhokuti njovu zaku Africa zimakonda kwambiri chiponde ndipo zimakhala nthawi yayitali kuzifunafuna, koma sizili choncho. Inde, njovu zilibe kanthu kotsutsana ndi zokometsera zoterezi, ndipo mu ukapolo amazidya mofunitsitsa. Komabe, mwachilengedwe sichidyedwa.
Udzu ndi mphukira za mitengo ing'onoing'ono ndiwo chakudya chawo chachikulu; zipatso zimadyedwa ngati chakudya chokoma. Ndi kususuka kwawo, amawononga nthaka yaulimi, alimi amawawopseza, popeza nkoletsedwa kupha njovu ndipo ndizotetezedwa ndi lamulo. Zimphona izi ku Africa zimakhala nthawi yayitali kufunafuna chakudya. Ana amatembenuka kubzala chakudya akafika zaka zitatu, ndipo asanadyeko amadya mkaka wa mayi. Pambuyo pazaka 1.5-2, pang'onopang'ono amayamba kulandira chakudya cha achikulire kuphatikiza mkaka wa m'mawere. Amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri, pafupifupi 180-230 malita patsiku.
Nthano yachiwiri akuti amuna okalamba omwe achoka m'gululi amakhala akupha anthu. Zachidziwikire, milandu yomwe njovu zimatha kuukira anthu ndizotheka, koma izi sizogwirizana ndi mtundu wina wamtundu wa nyama izi.
Nthano yoti njovu zimaopa makoswe ndi mbewa, pamene zimatafuna miyendo yawo, nazonso ndizabodza. Inde, njovu siziopa makoswe otere, komabe zilibe chikondi chochuluka kwa izo.
Werenganinso patsamba lathu: Mikango yaku Africa
Kubereka ndi ana
Kutha msinkhu kwa njovu kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, ali ndi zaka 14-18 - mwa amuna, mwa akazi sizimachitika zaka zoposa 10-16. Zikafika zaka izi, njovu zimakhala zokonzeka kuberekana. Pakati pa chibwenzi chachikazi, kusemphana kumabuka pakati pa amuna ndipo wopambana amakhala ndi ufulu wokwatirana ndi wamkazi. Mikangano pakati pa njovu ndiyosowa ndipo mwina ndiye chifukwa chokha chomenyera. Nthawi zina, zimphona izi zimakhala mwamtendere.
Kutenga kwa njovu kumatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri - Miyezi 22... Palibe nthawi zokumana; njovu zimatha kuberekanso chaka chonse. Mwana mmodzi amabadwa, nthawi zina - awiri. Njovu zina zazikazi zimathandizanso nthawi imodzi, kuteteza njovu yaikazi ndi mwana wake ku ngozi zomwe zingachitike. Kulemera kwa mwana wanjovu wakhanda kumangotsika makilogalamu 100. Pakangotha maola awiri kapena atatu, mwana wanjovu amakhala atakonzeka kuti ayimirire ndipo amatsatira amayi ake nthawi zonse, atagwira kumchira ndi thunthu lake.
Njovu zosiyanasiyana zaku Africa
Pakadali pano, sayansi ikudziwa mitundu iwiri ya njovu zomwe zimakhala ku Africa: savannah ndi nkhalango. Njovu zamatchire zimakhala m'chigwa; ndi yayikulu kuposa njovu yamtchire, yamdima wakuda ndipo imakhala ndimachitidwe kumapeto kwa thunthu. Mitunduyi imafalikira ku Africa konse. Ndi njovu yamtchire yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi ya ku Africa, monga tikudziwira. Kumtchire, mitundu iwiriyi imadutsana kawirikawiri.
Njovu ya m'nkhalango ndi yaying'ono, imvi ndipo imakhala m'nkhalango za ku Africa. Kuphatikiza kukula kwake, amasiyana pamapangidwe a nsagwada, mwa iye ndi ocheperako komanso otalikirapo kuposa savanna. Komanso, njovu zam'nkhalango zili ndi zala zinayi kumapazi awo akumbuyo, pomwe savannah ili ndi zisanu. Kusiyana kwina kulikonse, monga timakutu tating'onoting'ono ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, zimachitika chifukwa choti ndizotheka kuti azitha kudutsa m'nkhalango zowirira.
Nthano ina yotchuka yokhudza njovu imati ndi nyama zokha zomwe sizingadumphe, koma sizili choncho. Sangadumphe, palibe chifukwa, koma njovu sizili choncho pankhaniyi, nyama zotere zimaphatikizaponso mvuu, zipembere ndi maulendowa.
