Chausie ndiye wamkulu kwambiri (pambuyo pa Maine Coon ndi Savannah), wosowa komanso - chifukwa chakupatula kwake - imodzi mwa amphaka okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kwa mphaka wobadwa kwambiri wokhala ndi majini komanso mawonekedwe a nyama yolusa, muyenera kulipira ma 5-10 zikwi zikwi.
Chiyambi cha mtundu wa Chausie
Mphaka wa m'nkhalango (Felis Chaus) amadziwika kuti ndiye kholo la mtunduwo, womwe umatchedwa swamp lynx chifukwa chodziphatika ndi matupi amadzi. Chilombocho sichiwopa anthu ndipo chimakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala: Aiguputo amagwiritsa ntchito amphaka kusaka mbalame zam'madzi. Pothokoza chifukwa chothandizidwa, ma fining (atamwalira) amaumitsidwa ndikujambulidwa pazithunzi.
Ku India, amphaka amtchire nthawi zambiri amakhala mosungira nkhokwe, momwe mumapezeka makoswe ang'onoang'ono - chakudya chachikulu cha nyama zolusa. Nyumba yoyipa komanso yolimba ilibe adani achilengedwe, koma pali omenyera nkhondo: mimbulu, amphaka amtchire, nkhandwe ndi mbalame zodya nyama.
Marsh lynx amaganiza kuti gawo lamadzi ndi lobadwa, ndikupeza nyama (nsomba ndi mbalame) mmenemo, kukonzekera khola ndikuthawa kufunafuna. Nyumba ndiyabwino kusambira, ndipo m'madzi amatha kuthana ndi aliyense womutsata, kaya ndi galu wosaka kapena munthu.
Tsopano chithaphwi cham'madzi chimakhala kumunsi kwenikweni kwa Nailo, ku Caucasus, m'chigawo kuyambira Turkey mpaka Indochina, ku Central Asia, komanso ku Russia, komwe chimaphatikizidwa mu Red Book ndipo chimatetezedwa ndi lamulo.
Chausie
Chausie Wamakono (Chausie, Chausie, Housey) ndi wosakanizidwa ndi mphaka wam'nkhalango komanso mphaka woweta. Mu 1995, mtunduwo udalembetsedwa ndi The International Cat Association (TICA).
Njira yobereketsa imaphatikizapo:
- chithaphwi
- amphaka achi Abyssinian;
- ziweto zazifupi;
- Amphaka a Bengal (nthawi zina).
Kuswana pakati pa amphaka amtchire ndi oweta ndi ntchito yayitali komanso yolemetsa kwambiri yoperekedwa kwa oweta odziwa zambiri. Cholinga ndikubzala (ndi kubereketsa kosiyana) mphaka woweta wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akunja a wachibale wamtchire kuti athe kupeza mwayi wokhala ngwazi ya TICA yopikisana ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya feline.
Kunja ndi machitidwe a Shausi zimadalira kam'badwo koimiridwa komanso zomwe zili m'magazi abwinowo. Chizindikiro cha F1 chikuwonetsa kuti m'modzi mwa makolo amphaka ndi Felis Chaus mwiniwake. Choyambirira cha F2 chikuwonetsa kuti 25% yamagazi amtundu wachibango waulere amayenda mwa Chausie wachichepere. Manambala akukula (F3, F4, F5), kuchuluka kwa majeremusi amtchire kumachepa.
Mphaka woperekedwa ku Championship ayenera kukhalabe wofanana ndi chithaphwi, koma osakhala ndi makolo awo mpaka m'badwo wachitatu.
Kuvuta kwa ntchito yoswana kumachitika chifukwa pafupifupi theka la Chausie wakhanda alibe mawonekedwe amtundu, ndipo mphaka wachitatu aliyense amabadwa wosabala.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti amphaka amatha kuwerengera dzanja limodzi: angapo amakhala m'dziko lathu komanso ku Europe. Amphaka ambiri a Hausi amabadwira ndipo amakhala ku United States.
Kunja
Awa ndi amphaka akulu, owonda, otsalira pang'ono kumbuyo kwa achibale awo omasuka kulemera: mphaka wamtchire amalemera pafupifupi 18 kg, chausie - mkati mwa 15 kg. Mwa njira, pamapeto pake mudzakonza kulemera kwa chiweto chanu akadzakwanitsa zaka zitatu - mpaka m'badwo uno Chausie akukula.
Amphaka sayimira kwambiri amphaka, koma amayenda kwambiri. Chonde dziwani kuti makutu akulu a Hausi samakongoletsedwa nthawi zonse ndi ngayaye yosindikizidwa, koma ngati alipo, ndiye kuti ndi yakuda. Kunsonga kwa mchira kuyenera kukhala ndi utoto wofanana, osatengera mtundu wa thupi, kachitidwe kake kamamveka bwino pamapazi, kumutu ndi mchira. Pakhosi la nyamayo, lomwe ndi lalifupi komanso lolimba, ndondomekoyi imakhala ngati choker.
Chovalacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri komanso chachifupi, chonyezimira, komanso chotanuka mpaka kukhudza. Mulingo wamtunduwu umalola utoto m'mitundu itatu yolondola:
- Wakuda.
- Anayankha tabby.
- Sankhani siliva.
Mulingo wamtunduwu umatsimikiziranso kuti mchira wa mphaka ndi osachepera 3/4 kutalika kwake.
Mtundu wa Chausie umapatsa oimira akewo kutalika ndi kaso, ngakhale thupi lokongola. Mphaka wokhwima amakhala ndi miyendo yolimba komanso miyendo yamphamvu.
Pamutu wawung'ono, makutu akulu, mphuno yowongoka, masaya a angular, chibwano chotchulidwapo ndipo, inde, maso opindika pang'ono a amber, achikasu wobiriwira, wachikasu kapena wobiriwira amadziwika.
Khalidwe la Chausie
Monga ma feline onse, a Hausi ali ndi malingaliro odzidalira kwambiri, osangalatsidwa ndi nzeru zoyengedwa zopatsidwa ndi majini amphaka achi Abyssinia.
Makolo achilengedwe amapatsira iwo luntha lachilengedwe lomwe limafunikira maphunziro oyenera. Apo ayi, amphaka amayamba kutopa. Chidwi chawo chiyenera kukhutitsidwa, malingaliro ayenera kutengapo gawo pothana ndi ntchito zopanda ntchito, mzimu uyenera kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse ndi zatsopano.
High-pedigree Chausie ndi amtendere kwambiri, ogwirizana komanso okonda kulankhulana ndi anthu. Amakonda masewera akunja komanso zokambirana zakukhosi.
Pokhala ndi chidwi chobadwa nacho chamadzi, nthawi zonse amapita nanu kutchuthi chokhazikika pamtsinje kapena panyanja: amasambira mpaka misala ndipo, ngati kungafunike, adzakugwirirani nsomba.
Zolemba kunyumba
Mitundu ya mphaka ya Chausie, ngakhale idachokera kuthengo, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwachikhalidwe. Nyama ndizochezera kwambiri ndipo zimayesa kukopa chidwi cha eni ake, ngakhale atatani. Amphaka amakonda kwambiri ana.
Kuchokera kwa makolo awo a bango, amphaka adalandira chikhumbo chodzipezera chakudya chosungidwa: amaba chakudya patebulo ngakhale zipinda zotsekedwa, ataphunzira kutsegula mabokosi ndi zitseko.
Chausie - okwera mapiri: kukwera kwake, chiweto chanu chidzakhalako mwachangu. Chovala, kabuku kabuku, alumali pansi pa denga - pamenepo mphaka imakonzekeretsa malo ake oyang'anitsitsa kuti akazonde mayendedwe anyumba.
Izi sizingakhale zopanda ntchito, chifukwa mphamvu zawo zosasinthika zimafuna kumasulidwa pafupipafupi. Chausie sangangotsekeka pamakoma anayi. Obereketsa amalimbikitsa kuti atulutse nyama kutawuni nthawi zambiri kapena kuyenda maulendo ataliatali nayo paki, atayiika pa leash.
Zolengedwa izi ndizokhulupirika kwa eni ngati agalu: amatha kumuteteza ndikumvetsetsa malamulo amawu. Mwambiri, Chausie amakhala bwino ndi munthu yemwe amapatsa mphaka nthawi yambiri yaulere.
Chisamaliro
Amakhala ndikumanga malaya nthawi ndi nthawi: kamodzi pamlungu ndikokwanira. Izi sizongopanganso chovala chanu, komanso kupititsa patsogolo magazi. Mwa njira, Chausie adzakusangalatsani ndi katundu wodabwitsa wa tsitsi lake - samamamatira zovala konse.
Mosiyana ndi ma feline ambiri, Chausie amatha kusambitsidwa nthawi zambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali (pazifukwa): amakonda njira zamadzi.
Samazolowera nthawi yonyamula zinyalala nthawi yomweyo, koma, makamaka, amatha kudzipumira kuchimbudzi.
Mukamagula hausi, mugule cholembera cholimba kapena zikopa zomwe zimaphimba zikhadabo zawo zazitali.
Chosavuta pakusunga nyumba chitha kuonedwa ngati kukonda kwambiri nyama. Ngati kuswana kulibe mu malingaliro anu, amuna amayenera kusungidwa kuti asaike ngodya mnyumbayo.
Chakudya
Chausie ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, koma dongosolo lina lakugaya chakudya lomwe limakana tirigu, ndichifukwa chake chakudya chonse chazamalonda chimatsutsana ndi nyama.
Ngati mukufuna kuti chiweto chanu chikhale zaka 15-20 (iyi ndi nthawi ya moyo wa Chausie), chakudya chake chiyenera kuphatikiza:
- nyama yaiwisi (kupatula nkhumba, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a Aujeszky);
- nsomba zatsopano;
- nkhuku, kuphatikizapo anapiye akale ndi zinziri;
- mbewa zoweta;
- mazira zinziri.
Amphaka akangopatsidwa mkaka wa m'mawere, amadyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi calcium ndi mavitamini (mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 2).
Chausie amalephera kulamulira chilakolako chawo ndipo amatha kudzikongoletsa kuti adzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo, zomwe zimabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri. Zakudya zochulukirapo zimayenera kuchotsedwa, osaletsa kumwa madzi.
Komwe mungagule Chausie
Chikhalidwe chachilendo cha mtunduwu komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kumathandizira kuti pakhale anthu achinyengo ogulitsa Chausie achinyengo.
Chiwopsezo chochepa pogula Hausi ndi ku USA, komwe kuli nazale ndi oweta ambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kugula Chausie weniweni ngakhale ku Europe: amphaka siosavuta kuweta, ngakhale kuli kopindulitsa kuwagulitsa.
Osayang'ana Chausie m'misika ya mbalame ndipo osagula m'manja mwanu - mwayi wokumana ndi zigawenga ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Posachedwa, malo odyetsera anaonekera pambuyo pa Soviet Union (ku Belarus, Ukraine ndi Russia) komwe amaberekera Chausi weniweni, zomwe zingakupatseni khobidi lokongola. Mwana wamphaka wotsika mtengo adzagula ma ruble 200,000, okwera mtengo kwambiri - kuchokera ku ruble 0,5 mpaka 1 miliyoni.
Zomera za Chausie zimagwira m'mizinda ingapo, kuphatikiza Moscow, Chelyabinsk, Saratov, Kiev ndi Minsk.
