Moyo ndi malo okhala
Burbot ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zazikulu kwambiri m'banja la cod. Asodzi zikwizikwi chaka chilichonse amadikirira nthawi yozizira kuti ayambe kusaka mwakachetechete. Zowonadi, nsomba iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwapadera komanso kulemera kwake, monga umboni wa ambiri chithunzi cha burbot, ndipo nyama yake siyotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapatsa asodzi mwayi wabwino wopeza ndalama zambiri.
Habitat ndi mawonekedwe
Nsomba za Burbot amakhala ndi thupi lalitali, lopapatiza lopanda masikelo ndi utoto wowoneka bwino, wa bulauni. Kukula ndi mtundu wa mawanga kwa munthu aliyense ndi wapadera ndipo sabwerezabwereza. Kutsogolo kwake, thupi limakhala lalitali komanso locheperako, ndipo limazunguliridwa mwamphamvu kumbuyo.
Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kukana kwamadzi mukamayenda mwachangu ndikulola burbot kuyendetsa mochenjera ngakhale pakubwera komwe kumabwera ndikubisala m'malo amiyala ndi miyala.
Mutu wa burbot ndi wopapatiza komanso wotsika, uli ndi mawonekedwe ofooka pang'ono. Pakamwa ndi chachikulu mokwanira. Izi ndichifukwa choti wamkulu amadyetsa nsomba zapakatikati. Mano oterera amalola chakudya kutafuna asanameze.
Tinyanga tokhala ngati ziwalo zina zakukhudza. Pali ziwiri zazifupi ndi chimodzi chachitali, zonse zitatu patsogolo pamutu. Izi zimawathandiza kuyenda mumdima osagwiritsa ntchito maso awo. Kuphatikiza apo, akulu amakhala ndi diso laling'ono kwambiri, chifukwa chake nsomba zamtunduwu sizikhala ndi mwayi wowona.
Burbot Ndi nsomba yomwe imangokhala m'madzi abwino. Mwa njira, iyi ndiye nsomba yokhayo yamtundu wa cod yomwe ili ndi malowa, chifukwa chake burbot Nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa mu mitsinje... Koma burbot sangapezeke m'madzi aliwonse: ndikofunikira kuti madziwo akhale oyera, osaphimbidwa komanso osinthidwa nthawi zonse.
Pansi pamatope padzakhalanso chopinga pamoyo ndi kuberekana kwa ma burbots: ndikofunikira kuti ikhale yamchenga, yamiyala komanso yosadetsedwa ndi zinyalala, mabotolo ndi zina zakupezeka kwa anthu.
Chakudya ndi moyo wa burbot
Burbot imakhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana mchaka chonse. Zochita zake zimadalira kutentha kwa madzi komanso malo okhala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chilimwe chili chotentha kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yachisanu imakhala yotentha modabwitsa, mwina simungayembekezere kubzala chaka chatha.
M'mikhalidwe yovuta makamaka, burbot imatha kubisala mpaka kutentha kwamadzi kukatsika pang'ono. Komabe, ngakhale panthawi yopuma, burbot amapitilizabe kudyetsa, ngakhale osati mwachangu monga nthawi yayikulu ya moyo.
Monga mungaganizire, zigawo zakumpoto nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi yayitali kwambiri kuposa ena onse. Nthawi yonenepa ndiyotalikiranso, chifukwa chake amakula mwachangu kumpoto ndipo amaberekanso kwambiri.
Chimbudzi chogwira ntchito mu burbot chimayamba kokha pamene kutentha kwa madzi kuli kochepera madigiri khumi a Celsius, ndiye ntchito yayikulu kwambiri burbot ziwonetsero m'nyengo yozizira... Zowonadi, chifukwa chakugaya chakudya mwachangu, njala imayamba kale kwambiri, ndipo burbot amapita kukafunafuna chakudya.
M'malo mwake, pakutentha, nsombayo imagona pansi ndikudikirira nthawi yabwino, ndipo kutentha kwamadzi ndikamafika pafupifupi madigiri 30, imafera momwemo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa burbot kumatha zaka 24. Zaka zoyambirira za moyo, amadyera makamaka mwachangu, plankton yaying'ono ndi ena okhala m'madzi a protozoan.
Kenako kusintha kosalala ku chakudya cha nsomba kumayamba. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kusaka kumachitika nthawi zambiri usiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsomba zizikhala zokopa ndi nyambo.
Ponena za kubereka, burbots imabereka kawiri kapena kasanu m'moyo wawo. Nthawi yomweyo, zaka zakubadwa zakubadwa zimatha kukhala zosiyana ndipo zimatengera dera lokhalamo anthu kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 8. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pali gawo limodzi pakati pa dera lomwe muli dera lino ndi zaka zakutha msinkhu: kumpoto kwambiri kwa malo okhala, ndikuchulukirachulukira.
Burbot akubala Zimatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo zimachitika makamaka kutentha kwamadzi ndikocheperako komanso pafupifupi madigiri 0, ndiye kuti kumatha kupezeka kubalaza kumpoto ndi zigawo. Nthawi yozizira imachitika m'malo okhala ndi madzi oyera, mchenga woyera kapena miyala yodzaza ndi miyala pansi pake.
Kugwira burbot
Burbot imagwidwa ndi chisangalalo chofanana m'nyengo yozizira komanso chilimwe. Za, momwe mungagwire burbot, asodzi odziwa bwino amadziwa bwino: muyenera kudziwa malo omwe amapezeka kuti agwira nsombazi. Kenako, malinga ndi iwo, kuluma kumachitika pafupipafupi, mosasamala mtundu wa nyambo ndi zida zomwe agwiritsa ntchito. Palinso lingaliro loti kukwera mtengo kwa nsomba ndi ma sapota, kumawonjezera mwayi wopambana.
Kudziwa mawonekedwe a burbot, ndikwanira kuti tipeze malingaliro ochepa omwe angathandize msodzi kumvetsetsa zomwe zimawedza nsomba iyi. Langizo loyamba ndikuligwira likazizira.
Monga mukudziwa, kuchuluka kwa ntchito komanso njala yamphamvu kwambiri imakumana ndi anthu kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Meyi. Komabe, kumadera akumpoto, komwe ngakhale nthawi yotentha kutentha sikumakwera kwenikweni kuposa zero, ngakhale mu Julayi pamakhala mwayi wopeza nsomba zambiri.
Nthawi yabwino masana ndi usiku. Mukayamba kusodza ndikuyamba mdima, pomwe kuzizira kumayamba ndipo phokoso la tsiku ndi tsiku liyimitsidwa, nsombazo zimasambira kuchokera pogona pofunafuna chakudya ndipo, mwachilengedwe, zimeza nyambo. Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri imachitika mpaka 5 koloko m'mawa, ndiye kuti nsomba ziyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Komanso, mfundo yofunikira idzakhala kusankha koyenera kwa zida zofunika. M'chilimwe, odziwika kwambiri pakati pa asodzi azogwiritsa ntchito ndodo zapansi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kusodza burbot kupitiriza kupota komanso ngakhale kuyandama kwanthawi zonse.
Burbot imatha kugwidwa nthawi yozizira komanso nyengo yachisanu
Burbot wamkulu amakonda kusodza ndi nyambo yamoyo, koma ngati kuli kofunikira kukopa achinyamata, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu kapena nyongolotsi ngati nyambo. Njira ina yokhala nyambo ikhoza kukhala jig kapena supuni. Chofunikira ndikuti imatsanzira nyambo yamoyo momveka bwino momwe zingathere ndikupanga phokoso lokwanira.
Kusodza m'nyengo yachisanu ndiyo njira yayikulu komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri yosodza. Ngati nthawi yotentha nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi bwato (popeza supuni imagwiritsidwa ntchito), ndiye burbot wachisanu Amagwidwa kokha ndi nyambo yamoyo, kudzera m'mabowo omwe kale adakundidwa mu ayezi.
Amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo kapena nyambo zonyamulira ngati ndodo. Kuchokera kugombe, burbot imatha kukopeka ndi belu kapena kuunika koopsa kwa nyali. M'chilimwe, moto ukhoza kupangidwanso pazinthu izi.
Mtengo wa Burbot
Malo okhala burbot amafunikira zinthu zingapo, zomwe, palimodzi, zimapangitsa kuti moyo wa nsombayi ukhale wabwino. Komabe, mtundu wa madzi ndi kuyera kwa pansi pafupifupi kulikonse kumangofunika.
Chifukwa chake, m'zaka zaposachedwa, ziwerengero zikuwonetseratu kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha burbot ku Russia kangapo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti burbot monga chakudya komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'mitengo yambiri ya nsomba ikukhala chinthu chosowa kwambiri komanso chodula.
Nyama ya Burbot ndi yamtengo wapatali ndipo imapatsa mavitamini ambiri. Momwe mungaphike burbot ndiko kulondola, ndi ophika akatswiri okha omwe amadziwa. Burbotyophika mu uvuni Kodi ndi imodzi mwazokwera mtengo kwambiri m'malesitilanti. Ngakhale wogula, kilogalamu imodzi imawononga pafupifupi 800 rubles.
Chakudya chenicheni kwambiri ndi chiwindi cha burbot. Izi zili ndi kukoma kosakhwima kwambiri ndipo zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi okonda mbale za nsomba. Chiwindi cha Burbot chimagulitsidwa mzitini zazing'ono zamafuta apadera ndipo nthawi zonse chimasungidwa mwapadera.
Mtengo wa chinthu choterocho ndiwokwera kasanu kapena kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa mtengo wa burbot womwewo ndipo pakadali pano ndi ma ruble a 1000 pamtsuko umodzi wokha.
Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kutchuka kwa asodzi aku Russia ndi mayiko ena. Kugulitsa nsomba zotere kumayenda bwino nthawi zonse, ndipo pogwira bwino kwambiri, ndalama zomwe amapeza nsomba zonse zomwe zimagwidwa nthawi zambiri zimaposa malipiro amwezi amu Russia.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha nthawi ndi ukadaulo wausodzi, ndiyeno kusodza burbot adzapatsidwa korona wopambana, ndipo msodziyo adzakhala ndi mwayi.
