Zizolowezi za utsogoleri, zothandizidwa ndi kudzidalira kosagwedezeka, kudzipereka komanso kulimba mtima - sizosadabwitsa kuti oweta mwachikondi amatcha a Spitz aku Germany, opatsidwa mikhalidwe iyi, "Napoleons".
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Idavomerezedwa ndi FCI mu Januwale 2013. Mtunduwo umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri.
Spitz yothamanga pa leash imawoneka ngati mpira waubweya, pomwe mphuno, makutu ndi miyendo zimatuluka. Mukayang'ana mkati mwa mpira, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe agalu ogwirizana.
- German Spitz ili ndi mutu wapakati, yotambalala kumbuyo ndipo pang'onopang'ono imaloza mphuno, yomwe imathera ndi lobe yaying'ono yakuda. Zitha kukhala zofiirira ndi malaya abulauni.
- Maso ake ndi obulungika kapena ozungulira pang'ono, opendekeka pang'ono, okhala ndi mdima wonyezimira komanso zikope zakuda / zofiirira.
- Makutu ali owongoka, osongoka, okhazikika. Galu ali ndi nsagwada zabwino, khosi lalikulu komanso zotumphukira.
- Mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi kamphindi kakang'ono, mimba yolimba komanso chifuwa chakuya chokhala ndi gawo lotsogola.
- Spitz imadzitama ndi mafupa olimba komanso miyendo yolimba bwino yokhala ndi mapiko ozungulira komanso mapadi olimba.
- Mchira wopindika komanso wosinthasintha, womwe nthawi zambiri umathera mu mphete iwiri, uli pafupi kumbuyo.
- Chovala chachitali komanso chowongoka chimathandizidwa ndi chovala chamkati chokhuthala. Kholali limafanana ndi mane wa mkango. Chovala chokhuthala kwambiri chimakhala pathupi ndikutsogolo (kumbuyo). Chovala chofupikirako chimawoneka kumutu ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo.
Kuwerengetsa ndi kutalika!
Pali mitundu isanu yakukula kwamtunduwu, iliyonse yomwe mitundu ina imaloledwa.
- Mtundu wa imvi umakhala wofanana ndi agalu akulu kwambiri, otchedwa wolfspitz (dzina lina ndi keeshond). Kukula kwawo kumakhala pakati pa 43 mpaka 55 cm.
- Chakuda, choyera ndi bulauni ndizovomerezeka chilumulu (Spitz wamkulu), kukula mpaka 42 - 50 cm.
- Mittelspitz (sing'anga spitz), yemwe kutalika kwake kumagwirizana pakati pa masentimita 30 mpaka 38, amatha kutenthedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza wakuda, lalanje, loyera, imvi yoyendera, bulauni ndi mitundu ina.
- Kleinspitz kapena spitz yaying'ono, yodziwika ndi kutalika pang'ono pakufota (23 - 29 cm), imathanso kukondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Mitundu yambiri imaloledwa ndipo kakang'ono spitz (kakang'ono spitz kapena malalanje) - zoyera, zalalanje, zofiirira, zakuda, zoyera ndi zina. Awa ndi omwe akuyimira kwambiri mtunduwo, omwe kutalika kwake kufota kumafikira masentimita 18 mpaka 22. Kukula pang'ono kumawoneka ngati ukwati.
Pa mitundu isanu iliyonse yamtundu wa German Spitz, amalembedwa cholemera, kutengera kutalika kwake.
Spitz wangwiro wokhala ndi tsitsi loyera amawononga zochuluka kwambiri kuposa anzawo omwe ali ndi mtundu wina. Izi ndichifukwa cha zovuta za ntchito yoswana "napoleons" oyera.
Chikhalidwe cha Germany Spitz
Agalu ang'onoang'ono a perky anali ena mwa okonda anzeru komanso mafumu, kuphatikiza Michelangelo Buonarroti, Catherine II ndi Mozart.
Mwina anthu otchuka, monga amakondera a Spitz amasiku ano, sanawayamikire chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kokha, koma koposa zonse, kuthekera kwawo kumvetsetsa, kukhulupirika komanso kulimba mtima kosayerekezeka.
Spitz ndi mnzake wabwino: amadzazidwa ndi chidwi cha eni ake ndipo amafota kutali ndi iye. Nyamayo imakhala yokonzeka kupirira zovuta zilizonse zaulendo wautali, kuti isapatukane ndi mwini wake. Ngati womalizirayu ali pangozi, a Spitz adzathamangira molimba mtima kukateteza, osanyalanyaza kukula kwa mdani.
Spitz samachita manyazi ndi agalu akulu: athamangira nawo kunkhondo yosafanana, kuteteza banja lanu.
Mpira wozungulirawu umatha kukuwa mokweza, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyimitsa mosavuta ku chizolowezi ichi (chosasangalatsa kwa oyandikana nawo). Chifukwa chachifundo chake, awonetsa zomwe mukuvomereza.
Kuti galu akule wathanzi komanso wodekha, amafunika kuyendetsedwa pafupipafupi, kuchita masewera akunja. Musaiwale kumusungira pachimake pafupi ndi misewu kuti Spitz asatengeke ndi chidwi chake.
Kusunga Spitz waku Germany kunyumba
Chinyamacho chimazindikira mikhalidwe yakunyumba ndikuchita mogwirizana nayo, kuwonetsa mkhalidwe wovomerezeka ndi wachikondi.
Spitz amatha kudikira mwakachetechete kwa maola kuti mwini wakeyo adzuke, ndikulira mopweteka ngati amuletsa yekha m'nyumba yayikulu. Spitz onga ana ang'onoang'ono a chimbalangondo amasamalidwa ndi ana omwe amaphunzitsidwa kusewera mosamala ndi agalu awa: osagwira paws, osakoka mchira ndi tsitsi lalitali, osagwada ndi malo okwera, kuti chiweto chisavulazidwe ndikulumpha.
Mitunduyi ndi yosavuta kuphunzitsa. Spitz nthawi yomweyo amaphunzira zidule zatsopano, zolimbikitsidwa ndi chidwi cha mbuye ndi kuyamika. Mukamaphunzitsa galu, chotsani kukuwa ndi chilango: mwanjira imeneyi simupambana, koma musokoneze malingaliro a galu.
Chidwi chachilengedwe komanso kucheza ndi anzawo kumalola Spitz kupeza chilankhulo mosavuta ndi ziweto zina. Samalani kuti musavulazidwe ndi amphaka opandaubwenzi kapena yesetsani kulamulira agalu akulu.
Mbiri
Mbiri ya mitundu yakale kwambiri ku Central Europe idayamba zaka zopitilira 2.5, kuyambira galu woyamba wa peat yemwe adapezeka mu Stone Age.
Galu waumphawi
Mwa Kubadwanso Kwatsopano, kukula kwa Spitz waku Germany, kuphatikiza kutalika ndi kulemera, kudachepa pang'onopang'ono ndi nthawi 2-3: umboni wowonekeratu wa izi ndi zojambula za agalu pazakudya zakale ndi mapiritsi.
Poyamba, agalu ang'onoang'ono amakhala m'mapulasi osauka, amawateteza ndi agalu akulu ndikuwayerekezera ndi omwe adadya nawo pang'ono.
Pambuyo pake, chidwi chochepa cha spitz, kuphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a alonda, adayamikiridwa ndi gulu lotukuka kwambiri, kukakamiza agalu kuti azilondera madera ndi minda, kuthamangitsa nyama zowononga ziweto ndikuperekeza abusa.
Galu kwa olemera
Olemekezeka adaona Spitz m'zaka za zana la 18th. Poyamba izi zidachitika ku Germany, komwe dera lirilonse lidapanga mtundu wake wa Spitz, womwe udagwa m'munda wowonera olemekezeka aku Europe.
Spitz adakhazikika ku Europe: otchuka kwambiri anali ana agalu oyera, ocheperako pang'ono - bulauni ndi lalanje.
Pofika m'zaka za zana la 19, mtunduwo unali utalowa mu United States, komwe English Spitz Club idakhazikitsidwa, ndipo ziwonetsero zidayamba kuchitika. Mulingo woyamba kubereka udavomerezedwa mu 1891. Agalu adagawika m'magulu awiri: loyamba, lomwe limaphatikizapo nyama zolemera mpaka 2.5 kg, ndipo lachiwiri - la Spitz lolemera mopitilira 2.5 kg.
Lero, spomer ya Pomeranian yomwe idapezeka ku United States imawerengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Russia
M'dziko lathu, Spitz adawonedwa kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo. Anthu olemera anali nawo powasakaniza, ndichifukwa chake "napoleon" anali m'gulu la zikhumbo zapamwamba. M'chigawo chilichonse agalu a spitz adabadwa ndi mawonekedwe akunja komanso machitidwe.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi, mtunduwo udagawika kale m'magulu atatu, ndipo ziwonetsero zinkachitika m'mizinda yayikulu yaku Russia, pomwe pafupifupi 50 aku Spitz aku Germany adatenga nawo gawo.
Chiwerengero cha mtunduwo chidakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nkhondo zapadziko lonse lapansi zaka zapitazo. Tsopano Spitz akusangalalanso ndi chidwi pakati pa ogula ndi oweta, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndikuwonekera ku Russia kwa anthu omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Chisamaliro cha Spitz ku Germany
Ngati galu amasamalidwa bwino komanso amadya moyenera, amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zosachepera 15 mwina 20. Kuyambira miyezi iwiri, chiweto chimaphunzitsidwa kuyenda mumlengalenga kwa mphindi 15-20, ndikuwonjezera nthawi pang'onopang'ono.
Kufooka kwa Spitz ndi mano ake. Kwa iwo ndi m'kamwa, kuti mupewe matenda a nthawi, muyenera kuwunika, kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ndi burashi yapadera ndi phala.
Mwana wagalu ayenera kuzolowera kutsuka mano, kutsuka mawotchi, njira zamadzi ndikuthana kuyambira ali mwana.
Kuphatikiza
Ndikukonzekera mwadongosolo ubweya, kulibe mnyumba. Pofuna kutulutsa, gwiritsani ntchito chisa chapadera ndi burashi. Choyamba chimafunikira kuti muchotse mipira yoluka yaubweya ndi minga zomwe zimakakamira poyenda.
Chisa chimathandizanso kufinya tsitsi, kupatsa chiweto chidwi chapadera.
Burashi imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, kutsuka galu kumbuyo / pachifuwa ndikupita patsogolo: kuti ifulumizitse kusokoneza, tsitsi limagawika zingwe.
Mchira, kuyambira m'munsi, udulitsidwa komaliza. Chovalachi chimafunika kuchotsedwa pakangokhetsedwa.
Kumeta tsitsi
Chovala cha agaluwa (makamaka wolfspitz) sichikhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa la galu, ndipo kumetedwa kwawo kumachitidwa kuti zisawononge mawonekedwe awo.
Kudulira (kamodzi pa sabata) ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kumetetse tsitsi ndikumayang'anitsitsa nyama.
Kuyang'anitsitsa kumalipidwa pakukonza makutu. Gwiritsani ntchito lumo laling'ono la msomali kuti muchepetse chitetezo. Tsitsi lalitali m'miyendo limadulidwa.
Kuti musunge chithumwa chake chapamwamba, mchira sudulidwa. Paws, mipira yolumikizidwa imadulidwa, ndikuchepetsa pang'ono zigawo zakumbuyo ndi mbali.
Kusamba ndi pedicure
Eni ake opusa kwambiri ku Germany Spitz amatha kuzunza ziweto zawo ndi njira zosambira tsiku lililonse. M'malo mwake, galu amatsukidwa ngati akukonzekera chiwonetserocho kapena ndiwodetsedwa kwenikweni.
Akasamba, ubweya wake umayanika kwambiri ndi chopukutira, kenako ndikuwutsira mpweya wofunda kuchokera pachoumitsira tsitsi.
Chizindikiro chofunikira chodzikongoletsera ndi pedicure yoyera, yomwe imachitika miyezi iwiri iliyonse: zikhadabo zazitali zimadulidwa ndi chosomerera cha msomali, ndikupera kumapeto ndi fayilo.
Kudyetsa
Agalu amadyetsedwa katatu mpaka kanayi pa tsiku, galu wamkulu - kawiri patsiku. Chakudyacho chimaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo, kuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto chimadya mosazindikira.
Ngati chakudya chikatsalira m'mbale kumapeto kwa chakudyacho, chepetsani mlingo. Kunyambita chidebechi ndi ngati chizindikiro chowonjezera gawo limodzi.
Zogulitsidwa kwa Germany Spitz:
- Nyama yaiwisi komanso yophika (mwanawankhosa, ng'ombe, nyama ya akavalo ndi nkhuku).
- Zopangira mkaka, kuphatikizapo tchizi.
- Mazira.
- Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Mavitamini ndi zowonjezera mavitamini amaperekedwa mutakambirana ndi veterinarian.
Chimbudzi
Ngati mulibe mwayi wopititsa galu wanu panja pafupipafupi, phunzitsani ku bokosi la zinyalala. Spitz ndi yoyera kwambiri ndipo imamvetsetsa mwachangu tanthauzo la thireyi.
Chachikulu sikuti kuchititsa manyazi kapena kukalipira mwana wagalu. Lolani kukoma mtima kwanu kukhala njira yayikulu yomulerera.
Komwe mungagule Spitz waku Germany
German Spitz sikovuta kutsidya kwa nyanja, kotero mutha kugula mwana wagalu m'manja ngati mukufuna mnzanu, osati pepala lotsimikizira kuti adachokera. Poterepa, muzisunga ndalama zosakwana 25,000 ruble.
Ku Russia (ngakhale m'matauni ndi m'matawuni) muli malo ambiri ogulitsa Spitz woweta pamtengo wa 30-45 zikwi makumi khumi. Ndi agalu oterewa sizochititsa manyazi kupezeka pamipikisano ndi ziwonetsero za agalu.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala woweta wa Spitz waku Germany, konzekerani ma ruble osachepera 45,000 kuti mugule mwana wagalu wokhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino cha mbadwa ndi mbadwa yopanda chilema.
