Nthawi zina, amphaka amakhala ngati ana omwe amakonda kudumpha, kudumpha, kusewera. Amachita chidwi ndi chilichonse kotero kuti kulikonse amayesetsa kulowetsa mphuno zawo, ndipo chibadwa chawo choyambilira nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa choti, zikukwawa m'malo onse "osafunikira", nyama mwangozi zimanyambita kapena kudya zinthu zowopsa. Mphaka ungathiridwe poizoni ndi chinthu chilichonse chakupha chomwe mwinimwini, mosazindikira, amasiya m'malo omwe ziweto zimatha kupezeka.
Amphaka amatha kutenga poyizoni woyipa kwambiri kuchokera kumankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi feteleza wapadera wazomera, ndipo ngati adya maluwa owopsa pakhonde, amalawa kuyeretsa kapena mankhwala ochapira, ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kunyumba. Mphaka wina amatha kupatsidwa poizoni ndi mankhwala omwe amayambitsa poyizoni wowopsa munyama.
Pali milandu yoopsa ngati mphaka wa poizoni umafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachipatala dokotala wodziwa zambiri. Mphaka wa poizoni akumva kuwawa kwambiri, ola lililonse umangokulirakulirabe, ndipo ukapanda kuchitapo kanthu panthawi, nyamayo imatha kufa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri mphindi zoyambirira zakupha kuti mupatse mphaka chithandizo chofunikira chamankhwala, chotheka.
Ngati mwiniwake amadziwa momwe angaperekere chithandizo choyamba kwa poizoni wa chiweto chake, zimakhala zosavuta kuti veterinarian ayimitse nyamayo. Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, mwini wake sayenera kuchita mantha, koma achite mwachangu komanso mwanzeru.
Zomwe zimayambitsa poyizoni mu amphaka
Zomwe zimayambitsa poyizoni amphaka, nthawi zambiri, ndikusiya mankhwala osatsegula mosazindikira, pansi pa mphuno ya chiweto. Musaiwale mankhwala obalalika patebulo kapena pa mipando ina. Sizilandiranso kusunga maluwa oopsa mnyumba momwe amphaka amakhala. Kapena ikani zotsekemera, mankhwala pamalo ofikirika. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala kutali ndi maso a nyama, pamalo otsekedwa bwino komanso osindikizidwa. Kumbukirani kuti pali mankhwala oopsa omwe ali ndi fungo lokongola, lomwe nyama imakopa.
Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa mphaka
Pali zizindikiro zambiri, zambiri zakupha ziweto. Izi zimangotengera mtundu wa poyizoni womwe wameza chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza, kaya umayambitsa kuledzeretsa kwakukulu ndipo itayamba kuyambitsa poizoni m'thupi nthawi iti. Kwenikweni, ngati poyizoni wa nyama, chithunzichi chimawoneka:
- kukhetsa kwambiri
- ophunzira amatukuka
- thupi limanjenjemera ndi kuzizira,
- chinyama chimachita mantha kwambiri, chimathamanga mozungulira nyumba,
- kukwiya kapena, kukhumudwa,
- amapuma kwambiri, amasanza komanso kusanza pafupipafupi.
Zikakhala zovuta, khunyu ndi khunyu zimawonedwa.
Ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi zizindikiro zonsezi, kumutengera kwa owona zanyama nthawi yomweyo... Musaiwale kuuza dokotala zomwe adachita poyizoni ndi mphaka, chifukwa pokhapo pomwe amatha kupereka mankhwala oyenera.
Momwe mungasamalire mphaka ngati poyizoni
Poyamba, poyizoni ayenera kuchotsedwa mthupi la mphaka. Ngati mphaka sanadye poizoni, koma adavala malaya ake, muyenera kuyeretsa khungu ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo. Osapanga zotsukira kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo, apo ayi mungangowonjezera zinthu, chifukwa simukudziwa momwe shampu kapena zotsekemera zimagwirira ntchito poizoni yemwe walowa pakhungu la mphaka.
Ngati mphaka amanyambita kapena kumeza poizoni, yesetsani kuti asanze. Apatseni nyamayi supuni ya tiyi ya 3% ya hydrogen peroxide, yomwe imayambitsa kusanza. Koma musaiwale kuti ngati mphaka wadwala kwambiri, ndiwotopetsa, amagona pansi ndikuchita bwino, zikutanthauza kuti poyizoni wayamba kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo pamenepa sikutheka kuyambitsa kusanza. Ikhozanso kufooketsa kholingo la mphaka ndi kumeza ntchito, chifukwa chake, ndi kufooka konse, katsamba sikatha kutsegula pakamwa pake.
Chofunika kuchita maminiti oyamba a poyizoni ndikutsuka m'mimba mwa mphaka ndi madzi otentha omwe sanaphike kale. Dokotala wa ziweto amachita kutsuka m'mimba (kutsuka) makamaka ndi chubu. Mpaka madzi amafuta atuluka m'mimba, mpaka pamenepo mphaka adzatsukidwa. Tsopano inu nokha mukumvetsa kuti inu nokha simungathe kuthana ndi vutoli. Koma, ngati vetolo ali kutali, mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito syringe yayikulu kubayitsa madzi pakamwa pa paka. Chifukwa chake, osachepera, thupi limatsukidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi poizoni.
Mimba yamphaka imatsukidwa ndi madzi limodzi ndi sorbent (mutha kuwonjezera Sorbeks kapena mpweya wotsegulidwa m'madzi). Muthanso kugula mankhwala a ufa a Atoxil ku pharmacy ndikumubaya m'kati mwanu pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni. Pambuyo pazinthu zonsezi, pangani chiweto chanu kumwera tiyi watsopano kapena mkaka.
Mutatha kupereka chithandizo choyamba kwa paka yanu yoyizoni, yesetsani kuti musasokonezenso nyamayo. Ndikofunikira kuti mutenge chiweto chanu kupita kuchipatala, chifukwa poizoniyo ndi poizoni yemwe amatha kupwetekanso ziwalo zofunika kwambiri za nyama, zomwe zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana a chiwindi, dongosolo lamanjenje, ndi impso.
Ndikofunika! Ngati mphaka walumidwa ndi njoka kapena kangaude woyenda pakamayenda, nyamayo iyenera kupita naye kuchipatala cha zinyama pasanathe maola ochepa kuti akapatsidwe mankhwala. Apo ayi, chinyama sichipulumuka.
Chakudya cha mphaka pakavuta
Paka mphaka wanu wapatsidwa poizoni ndipo wadutsa mumizunzo yonse yoyeretsa ndi kutsuka, sayenera kupatsidwa chilichonse kuti adye. Chakudya cha njala ndi zonse zomwe mukufunikira kudyetsa mphaka wanu kwa maola 24. Nthawi yomweyo, amafunika kumwa kwambiri kuti thupi lisavutike chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Kuti nyamayo imve bwino, imaloledwa kuponya uchi pansi pa lilime. Pambuyo tsiku lakupha, kwa masiku atatu otsatirawa, pakulimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya zamadzi. Madokotala azachipatala amalangiza kuphika phala kuchokera ku khungwa la mtengo wa elm: ndi elm yomwe imalimbikitsa kwambiri kugaya chakudya.
Pakati pa sabata, limodzi ndi phala lamadzi la mphaka, pang'onopang'ono mumakhala nyama ya nkhuku, kefir yamafuta ochepa pazakudya (mkaka wa ng'ombe sukuvomerezeka). Ngati mphaka wapatsidwa poizoni ndi makoswe - Zakudya zamkaka ndi zamafuta zimatsutsanakuti musalemetsenso chiwindi. Ndipo musaiwale kuti kumwa madzi ambiri kudzakuthandizani kuchotsa poizoni.
Ngakhale mphaka amachira pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri, pitani kukaonana ndi veterinator kuti mukawone ngati pali zotsalira za zinthu zakupha mthupi, komanso ngati poyizoni amakhudza ziwalo za nyama.
Kupewa poyizoni
Ngati katsamba kali mnyumba mwanu, onetsetsani kuti:
- mnyumbamo munalibe maluwa kapena zomera zapoizoni;
- mankhwala (mapiritsi, kuyimitsidwa, mankhwala) sanali obalalika mozungulira nyumbayo ndipo anali otseguka;
- Madontho anathiridwa ku chinyama molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa. Zomwe zikutanthauza agalu siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amphaka, ndizowopsa;
- panalibe chakudya chamafuta, nyama yosuta, nsomba zamzitini patebulo lodyera, popeza, atazidya zambiri, mphaka amathanso kuphedwa;
- chidebe chinyalala nthawi zonse chimatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi chivindikiro. Musapatse amphaka chifukwa chilichonse chosafunikira kuti akweremo ndipo mwangozi amameze mankhwala owopsa kapena mankhwala.
- mankhwala, mankhwala opha majeremusi, mankhwala ochapira, mankhwala opha majeremusi anali kusungidwa kumene nyama sinathe kufika!
Samalani amphaka anu okondedwa!
