N'zosatheka kukana chithumwa cha husky - othamanga, okonda ufulu ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, zolengedwa za mtima wofewa zimalowa m'banja mwanu kuti zikhale chitsanzo chabwino kwa ana komanso mnzake wokhulupirika wa akulu.
Chiyambi cha mankhusu
Husky wa ku Siberia ndi galu wamba woponyedwa miyala, yemwe makolo ake adakoka magulu a nsomba ndi masewera kuyambira nthawi ya Neolithic.
Kuswana kwadzidzidzi kwa agalu, komwe kunkachitika ndi mbadwa za ku Far East, kudakhala kopindulitsa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17, pomwe anthu aku Russia adabwera kuno. Anapanga ma slede otakasuka, omwe amafunikira agalu ambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Ulendo wachiwiri wosangalatsidwa ndi mtunduwu udayamba munthawi ya Gold Rush, pomwe agalu olimba ogulitsira miyala amafunikira ndi anthu aku North America.
Chifukwa chake mu 1908, mankanda oyamba adapezeka ku Alaska. Anthu aku America adakondwera ndimikhalidwe yawo yothamanga, akupitiliza kuitanitsa agalu atsopano ndi kuswana. Ndipo kale mu 1934, mtundu wa mtunduwu udavomerezedwa ku USA ndipo udakhala wovomerezeka.
Ku USSR, mankhusu amadziwika kuti ndi osatsimikizika (kudalira zoyenda pamatalala ndi ndege) ndikuwachotsa m'kaundula wa mitundu yakumpoto, pomwepo akutaya ufulu woti adzatchulidwe ngati dziko la galu wodabwitsa uyu.
Feat wa Leonard Seppala ndi His Canine Crew
Kuyambira pomwe adakumana ndi bambo, mankhusu adamuthandiza mosatopa: adamuwotha kutentha kozizira, kunyamula chakudya ndi katundu, kumusaka ndi kumulanditsa m'malo opanda chiyembekezo.
Wotchuka ku Norway musher Leonard Seppala adakhazikika ku Alaska kuyambira 1901, ndipo atatha zaka 14 mankhusu ake, ochokera kunja ku Siberia, adayamba kupambana m'mipikisano yonse ya agalu.
M'nyengo yozizira ya 1925, waku Norway wopanda mantha komanso wophunzira wake wazaka 10, Togo husky, adatsogolera gulu la agalu, anakhala ngwazi "Mpikisano waukulu wachifundo" ku Nome. Diphtheria inali paliponse mumzindawu, ndipo katemera wodutsa nyanjayo amangoperekedwa ndi agalu.
Gulu lidadutsa mkuntho, usiku, kupatula 30 Celsius, kudutsa mabowo ndi ming'alu. Madzi oundana adayamba ndipo nthawi ina amatha kupita nawo kunyanja. Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwa mtsogoleriyo komanso luso la mtsogoleriyo, agalu adapita kunyanja ndipo, atafikira katundu wawo wamtengo wapatali ku Golovin, adagwa atafooka kumeneko.
Togo idataya paws: adagonjetsa pafupifupi mosadodometsedwa ndi gulu lake la agalu Makilomita 418... Makilomita 125 otsala a njirayi adatengedwa ndi a Gunnar Kaasen ndi mtsogoleri Balto, yemwe adapereka seramu ku Nome. Patatha masiku 5, diphtheria inagonjetsedwa.
Gulu la Husky
Mitunduyi idabwereranso ku Russia mu 1995, pomwe kennel woyamba kubadwa adawabweretsa kuchokera ku Czech Republic ndi Belgium, ndipo patadutsa zaka 2, agalu 14 osapanganidwa adalengezedwa pachionetserocho.
Oimira mtunduwo agawika m'magulu atatu:
- Ogwira ntchito.
- Kuthamanga.
- Chiwonetsero.
Choyamba (mwa mawonekedwe awo oyera) sizimachitika konse. Monga agalu ogulitsidwa, mankhusu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bizinesi yokopa alendo kapena pazinthu zapadera. Awa si agalu agile kwambiri, koma olimba kwambiri komanso opanda ulemu. Kuperewera kwa chidwi kumalipidwa ndi anzeru mwachangu.
Kuthamangira ku Siberia Husky: mtunduwo umawonetsa masewera ake abwino kwambiri. Agaluwa amaposa anzawo ogwira nawo ntchito mwachangu ndipo amakhala ndi malaya amfupi. Kunja kumasiyanasiyana kutengera gulu: kwa ochepa (agalu 2-4) - agalu amphamvu amtali amafunika, chifukwa ngolo zingapo, zazing'ono ndizoyenera.
Onetsani Husky adapeza chimbudzi chofupikitsa, chomwe chinawapatsa kukongola kwakukulu, koma chinawonjezera mphamvu zawo, osalola kuti mpweya wozizira uzimva kutentha. Koma vuto ili silimakhudza ntchito yayikulu ya husky, yomwe ili ndi ziwonetsero mu mphete. Onetsani agalu ndi osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake: kennel iliyonse imawonetsa mtundu wa husky (muyezo).
Onetsani agalu amakhalanso m'magulu awiri akulu, aku Europe ndi America. Omalizawa ndi amphamvu komanso olemera kuposa achibale awo aku Europe.
Maonekedwe akunja
Mtundu wa Husky umadziwika ndi thupi lophatikizana komanso logwirizana, kutalika kwapakati komanso malaya akunenepa, opangidwa ndi chovala chamkati chobvala. Mchira umafanana ndi nkhandwe: galu ali bata, amatsitsidwa ndikuwongola. Mankhusu oopsawo amapinda mchira wake wooneka ngati chikwakwa m'mwamba.
Muyesowo umalola mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa Husky wa ku Siberia: kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka zakuda, kuchepetsedwa ndi mikwingwirima ndi mikwingwirima mthupi lonse. Palibe malire okhwima pamtundu wamaso opangidwa ndi amondi, omwe amatha kukhala akuda, hazel, amber, imvi, azitona komanso heterochromic.
Koma chosaiwalika kwambiri chimapangidwa ndikuboola maso abuluu, omwe ambiri amawona kuti ndi odziwika a husky, komanso mawonekedwe apadera-kumaso kumaso. Maso oyandikira kwambiri kapena oyandikira kwambiri ndi zolakwika.
Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula ndi fupa lamphamvu kwambiri, koma akazi (omwe ali ndi malamulo ochepa mphamvu) amapatsidwa mphamvu zokwanira komanso kupirira.
Kukula kwa amuna ndi akazi kumasiyana pang'ono: koyambirira kumakula kuchokera 53,5 mpaka 60 cm, yotsirizira - kuchokera 50.5 mpaka masentimita 56. Kulemera kwa galu ndikofanana ndi msinkhu wake. Ngati mwiniwake wa husky amatsata zomwe adadya, kunenepa kwambiri sikumuwopseza. Galu wamba samalemera makilogalamu opitilira 28, hule osapitirira 23 kg.
Fungo la galu silimachokera ku mankhusu, chifukwa limadzisamalira lokha ngati mphaka, ndipo kusungunuka kwakukulu kumachitika kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Kuphatikizanso kwina ndikosowa kwa malovu. Kuti nyumbayo ikhale yoyera, muyenera kungotsuka chiweto chanu nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muchotse tsitsi lakale.
Zizolowezi zaku Siberia
Husky ndi amodzi mwamitundu yosowa ya galu momwe, pamiyeso yamtundu, kukonda munthu komanso kusakhala ndi nkhanza pang'ono kwa iye kumayikidwa.
Ubwenzi wopitilirawu umachotsa husky mgulu la alonda ndi alonda (galu samamvetsetsa momwe angatetezere gawolo). Akatswiri ofufuza matendawa amakhulupirira kuti oimira mtunduwo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati agalu othandizira chifukwa chodziyimira pawokha kwambiri.
Husky wa ku Siberia si mnzake woyenera wosaka: adzagwira kalulu, koma osabweretsa chikho, koma adang'amba pamaso pa mwini wake.
Chibadwa chowoneka bwino chakusaka, chifukwa cha kupulumuka kwamtchire (mankhusu anali omasulidwa ndikumadzipezera chakudya okha), agalu amakono akuwonetseredwa pakuweta nyama. Agalu akumanzere osasamalidwa amasaka nyama zoweta ndi mbalame, zomwe zitha kuyambitsa mikangano yayikulu m'midzi ndi m'midzi.
Khalidweli limapezekanso mumzinda: mankhusu amatha kumenya amphaka ndikuwapha. Pali njira ziwiri zotulutsira - kulera mwana wagalu ndi mwana wamphaka, kapena kusamala galu mosamala.
Kusunga husky m'nyumba
Husky wamakono waku Siberia ndi malo ogona abwino. Amayamba msanga m'malo atsopano, amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi onse pabanja, koma makamaka amasiyanitsa ana, kuwalola kupotokola zingwe mwa iwo okha.
Ngakhale pali bata lamtendere, mankhusu amafunikira dzanja lamphamvu lomwe lingathetse chifuniro chawo chachilengedwe. Ndani ati akhale bwana wake, nyamayo idzasankha yokha.
Mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chawo chokhazikika, mankhusu amakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuphatikiza maulendo ataliatali, kuthamanga komanso nkhono. Galu amakhala wokondwa mukamupatsa mpata wothamanga popanda cholowa m'minda kapena paki osachepera ola limodzi patsiku.
Mamuna samalola ukapolo. Pali chochitika chodziwika pomwe galu wotsekedwa mnyumba yakudziko adagwetsa galasi kuti alowe nawo abale ake omasuka. Nzeru za galu zimamuthandiza kutsegula zitseko, kuthyola mipanda kapena kudumpha.
Mkhalidwe wabwino wa husky akukhala m'malo otsekemera omwe samatseketsa kuyenda kwa galu nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kawirikawiri lolani chiweto chanu chiwuluke mwaulere - ichi ndiye chithunzi chomwe chimapezeka mwa aliyense amene wawonapo momwe kulemera ndi kumasuka kwa husky waku Siberia.
Gulani mwana wagalu
Galu, malinga ndi woweta, atha kunena kuti ndi amodzi mwamakalasi atatu omwe amatsimikizira mtengo wa galu:
- SHOW-class (Chiwonetsero cha Chingerezi - chiwonetsero, chiwonetsero).
- Gulu la BRID (mtundu wa Chingerezi - mtundu).
- Kalasi la PET (Pet pet - pet).
Mtengo wokwanira udayikidwa agalu owonetsa: amalonjeza, akumanga bwino ndipo alibe zolakwika zilizonse. Ana agalu oterewa samachoka kawirikawiri m'khola, kukakhala kumeneko kuti agwire ntchito yoswana. Onetsani ma huskies amagulitsidwa m'mizinda yaying'ono kwa ma ruble 50,000 kapena kupitilira apo.
Mtengo wamakalasi amtundu wa husky zimatengera pansi ndi kunja, pokhala pakati pa ma ruble 30,000 mpaka 40,000. Agalu otere (nthawi zambiri amaluma) amagulitsidwanso ndi ziweto zotsogola kapena oweta pawokha, pofunsa kuthekera kwabwino kubereka komanso kubadwa kwa nyama.
Ana agalu oyeserera (yopanda zikalata ndipo nthawi zambiri kuchokera pazokwatirana zosasinthidwa) imaperekedwa patsamba la zotsatsa zaulere pamitengo yotsika mtengo: kuyambira ma ruble 20,000 mpaka 25,000. Mankhusuwa ali ndi zopatuka pamiyeso yomwe siyimakhudza thanzi lawo.
Mukamakonzekera kugula mwana wagalu, khalani ndi malingaliro akuti pompopompo mtengo ungakhale wotsika kwambiri kuposa likulu. Kotero, ku Volgograd, ana agalu omwe ali ndi makolo awo amafunsa ruble 10-12 zikwi. Ndondomeko yamitengo yofewa imawonekeranso ku Ukraine.
