N'zovuta kulingalira mphaka kapena galu wopanda mchira. Kodi mbali yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa thupi lawo ikutanthauzanji ku nyama?
M'malo mwake, m'zinyama zonse zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi, mchirawo sugwira ntchito mwachindunji, sikofunikira kwa iwo monga, mwachitsanzo, zokwawa ndi nsomba. Komabe, monga "kuwonjezera", mchira udadutsa nyama zochokera kwa makolo awo - zokwawa, ndipo kwa iwonso, kuchokera ku nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi mamiliyoni azaka zapitazo.
Nyama zonse zokhala padziko lapansi zimakhala ndi mutu umodzi ndi mchira umodzi. Pakhoza kukhala miyendo inayi, osakhalakonso, monga zokwawa, komabe, mchira ndi mutu zilipo chimodzi chokha. Ndizachidziwikire kuti mutu umodzi umalamulira thupi lonse, ntchito zonse zofunikira pakuchita nyama ndizokhazikika mmenemo. Koma bwanji nyama ili ndi mchira umodzi wokha?! Ndikofunika kufufuza mozama m'mbiri kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake michira idawonekera.
Poyamba, makolo amitundu yonse yanyama omwe amakhala padziko lapansi anali ndi michira yamitundu yosiyana. Koma nyamazo zitasintha zaka mazana angapo pambuyo pake, zambiri sizinkafunikiranso michira, ndipo kwa ena kukula kwake kwa cholumikizira thupi kunachepa kwambiri mwakuti mwina sichikanapezekanso. Makamaka chifukwa mchira sunabweretse phindu lililonse kwa nyama zambiri zapamtunda zomwe zimakhala mumchenga kapena tchire, kenako chilengedwe "chidalamula" kuzichotsa kwa iwo, ndikuwachepetsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nyama zomwe zimakhala nthawi yayitali panthaka, monga mole kapena shrew, mchira nthawi zambiri umasokoneza. Iwo ali nawo basi moyenera.
Koma nyama zomwe zimakhala mumitengo, zimakhala pansi ndikusambira m'madzi, mchira umakhala ngati moyo. Gologolo ndi nyani, amenenso akukwera mitengo, amawongolera michira yawo ngati chiwongolero. Akadumpha kuchokera pamtengo umodzi kupita pamtengo wina, amatsegula "ntchito" ya mchira wawo kuti ayende bwino ndikuwongolera. Kwa ma jerboas okhazikika omwe amayenda pansi, mchira umakhalapo ngati chopingasa, ndipo kwa kangaroo yemwe amayenda ndi miyendo yake iwiri yayitali, mukawona, mchira wolemera, ngati mwendo wachitatu, umathandiza kuyenda pansi.
Ndi nsomba ndi mbalame zam'madzi, zonse zikuwonekeratu. Amafuna mchira kuti azisambira mwaluso m'madzi. Mchira wa nsomba zazikulu, ma dolphin, anamgumi opha, anamgumi ndiofunikira ngati njira yoyendera. Zokwawa zimagwiritsa ntchito mchira wawo zikafuna kuwonetsa adani awo kuti ndi olimba.
Abuluzi apita patali, aphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mchira wawo ngati njira yabodza. Kumbukirani muubwana wathu timafunitsitsadi kugwira buluzi kumchira, koma mwachangu "adataya" ndikuthawa. Ndipo poyang'anira abuluzi, mchira nthawi zambiri umakhala chida "chowopsa". Amatha kugunda mdani wawo kuti asawonekere kukhala okwanira. Ndipo njoka yopanda mchira si njoka konse, popanda gawo ili la thupi njoka, makamaka, singakhaleko.
Ndikudabwa kuti mchira ndi chiyani kwa mbalame? Kwa iwo, mchira umakhala ngati wasweka. Chifukwa chake mbalame zimatha kuwuluka "ndikuwuluka" kwinakwake kapena china chake, ngati sichili mchira, chomwe chimathandiza kuwongolera kuthamanga kwawo, komwe nthawi zina kumachita mantha kwambiri ndi mbalame. Mchira umathandiza mbalame kutera bwinobwino. Munayang'ana nkhunda, zimakhala pansi zitatsegula mchira wawo ndikuzilimbitsa pang'ono. Kwa otema mitengo, ambiri, mchira ndi "chopondapo".
Koma ... nthawi zina mchira umadziwitsidwa ku gawo lomwe silili lankhondo kwenikweni, koma lotsika, lamtundu wina. Mchira wa zinyama zambiri zimagwira ngati ntchentche. Kumbukirani: mudzi, chilimwe, gulu lonse la ng'ombe zoweta, zomwe nthawi ndi nthawi zimathamangitsa ntchentche zosasangalatsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimauluka. Gulugufe adakhala pamutu pa kavalo? Hatchiyo inagunda mchira wake ndipo mwamsanga inapha tizilombo. Kwa akavalo, mchira wake uli ngati fani, umathamangitsa ntchentche zoyipa nazo.
Koma kwa ziweto zomwe timakonda kwambiri, amphaka ndi agalu, mchira umakhala ngati wolumikizirana. Inu nokha mukumvetsa kuti mchira ungakuuzeni chilichonse chokhudza galu wanu. Galu wanu akakumana nanu ndi mchira ukugwedezeka, amasangalala kwambiri kukuwonani. Koma, ngati mchira wake ukuyenda ngati muvi m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti zikutanthauza kuti wakwiya, ndipo ndibwino kuti usamugwire. Mchira wokhazikitsidwa ukuwonetsa kuti galuyo ndi wokonzeka kukumverani ndikuchita chilichonse. Tsopano mukudziwa kuti mukakumana ndi galu mumsewu, musayang'ane m'maso mwake, ndizosavomerezeka kwa iwo, ndibwino kuti muwone mchira, kenako m'masekondi otsatira mumvetsetsa momwe galuyo alili za inu.
Kwa nyama zina, mchira umagwira ngati dzanja. Anyani nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito michira yawo yayitali kuti agwire pamtengo kapena kukokera chakudya pafupi nawo. Amamatirira mosavuta panthambiyo mothandizidwa ndi mchira wake, ndiye, powona zipatsozo pansipa, zimapachikika mwakachetechete, atagwira mchira wake panthambi, amatenga nthochi ndikudya.
Kwa nyama zotuwa, monga nkhandwe, nkhandwe kapena kambuku, mchira umakhala ngati bulangeti woti muzithawiramo ku chisanu choopsa. M'nyengo yozizira yachisanu, nyama zokhala ndi michira yofewa zimakumba maenje, kugona pansi ndikuphimba mphuno zawo ndi mchira - bulangeti. Ankhandwe ndi mimbulu imagwiritsanso ntchito michira yawo ngati "ma sign turn". Michira imathandizira nyamazo kuyenda m'njira yoyenera. Gologolo amachita chimodzimodzi ndi mchira, koma amatembenukira pamene walumpha mtengo ndi mtengo.
Mukuwona, nyama zambiri zimafunikira mchira, sizingachite popanda izo!
