Discus ndi nsomba zomwe zimadziwika kuti mafumu am'madzi, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino, okhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Ndipo discus amasambira mokongola, mokongola komanso pang'onopang'ono, ngati mafumu. Ndi kukongola kwawo, nsomba zazikuluzikuluzi zimakopa chidwi cha akatswiri ambiri amadzi.
Discus, kutengera subspecies, imatha kukhala mpaka masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu kutalika. Discus ndi cichlids yothinikizidwa mbali zonse ziwiri zomwe zimafanana ndi disc. Ndicho chifukwa chake adabwera ndi dzina losangalatsali.
A Aquarists amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziganiza mozama asadabereke nsomba zokongolazi chifukwa chokhala "wofatsa".
Kusunga ma discus mu aquarium
Chifukwa chake, mwaganiza zogula discus, koma simunasankhebe kangati. Komabe, muyenera kugula aquarium kutengera kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe mumagula. Koma mutha kuchita mosiyana pogula thanki ya nsomba, kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa discus yomwe ingakhalemo.
Pofuna kukhala ndi ma discus angapo, thanki ya mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu itachita. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kugula nsomba khumi ndi ziwiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga aquarium yayikulu. A aquarium ya lita imodzi sangagwire ntchito yosunga discus. Pokhapokha, kwakanthawi, kuti muthe kunyamula, muyenera kuyika nsomba zanu kwina. Madzi okwanira 100 litre amadziwika kuti ndiokhaokha. Musaganize kuti mutha kusunga ndalama pamatangi mukamagula discus yaying'ono kwambiri. Amakula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo malo ochepa kwa iwo amatanthauza chinthu chimodzi chokha - tsoka.
Ngakhale mutagula kale aquarium ya lita imodzi, sizomveka kugula nsomba 3-4 mmenemo. Discus ya banja la Cichlov amakhala m'magulu, ndi momwe, osati ayi, nsomba - mafumu amakula ndikukula bwino. Akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalangiza kugula ma discus osachepera asanu ndi atatu, kenako m'madzi am'madzi akulu okha.
Ma discus ndi nsomba zazitali, chifukwa chake malo awo ayenera kukhala aatali komanso okwera. Ikani fyuluta yoyeretsera mu aquarium nthawi yomweyo kuti ikhale nthawi yayitali, gulani fyuluta yakunja ndi mphamvu. Sinthani madzi sabata iliyonse, musaiwale kupopera (kuchotsa dothi) m'nthaka. Nsombazi, monga tidazindikira, ndi mafumu enieni, sadzalekerera fungo lamphamvu, chifukwa chake amayamba kupweteka ngati nitrate kapena ammonia ali m'madzi. Madzi ayenera kukhala oyera okha. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ma discuswo samasiya zinyalala zambiri, ngakhale nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi mopatukana ndipo, potero, zimaupitsa.
Ndi bwino kutsanulira madzi ofewa, osati olimba, koma madzi okosijeni pang'ono m'madzi am'madzi omwe discus imasungidwira. Discus amakonda madzi ofunda, chifukwa chake, nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta kuti nsomba izi zizipeza "oyandikana nawo" - nsomba zomwe zimakonda kusambira m'madzi ozizira. Kutentha kwamadzi kotentha kwa discus kumakhala mpaka 31 ° C. Ngati madzi ndi otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira, nsomba zapa discus zimatha kutenga matenda kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufa.
Ngakhale amawoneka achifumu komanso machitidwe oyenera, ma discus ndi amanyazi kwambiri, chifukwa chake simungathe kugwiranso mwamphamvu, kapena kuyenda mwadzidzidzi pafupi ndi thankiyo. Ngakhale oyandikana nawo-nsomba discus sagaya. Chifukwa chake, pasadakhale, pangani malo apadera ku aquarium, komwe nsomba zizikhala bata, ndipo ndi anthu ochepa omwe adzagwere kuti adzawayendere.
Zomera zimathanso kuyikika mu thanki ngati thankiyo ndi yayikulu mokwanira kuti nsomba zisambe. Koma, musanagule mbewu, fufuzani ngati angathe kupirira kutentha kwambiri (pamwambapa madigiri 27). Zomera zotentha kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zomasuka m'madzi otentha ndi vallisneria, ambulia ndi didiplis.
Nthaka yamtundu uliwonse imatha kuyikidwa mu aquarium, ngakhale mutha kuchita popanda iyo kapena popanda mbewu. Ndipo zidzakhala zoyera kwambiri, ndipo mudzakhala ndi zovuta zochepa poyeretsa komanso kupukuta mbewu nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pamodzi ndi mbewu ndi nthaka, pali chiopsezo kuti nsombazo zitha kudwala. Amakonda kwambiri malo oyera pafupi nawo.
Chifukwa chake, tidagula discus fish, ndikupanga aquarium. Yakwana nthawi yoyika nsomba mmenemo. Koma ayendetseni mosamala kwambiri. Osapanga kuwala kowala, ndibwino kuti muzimitse kwathunthu, pangani theka-kugona mchipinda. Ngati pali zomera mu aquarium, ndiye mutatulutsa nsomba, chokani nokha ndikudikirira mpaka discus ikabisala kuseli kwa mbewuzo ndikusintha,
Mosiyana ndi nsomba zina za banja la cichlid, discus ndiye nsomba yamtendere kwambiri, imasinthasintha mosavuta pamalo opanda phokoso, popeza siwodya zolusa, komanso, sakonda kukumba nthaka. Amamva bwino akamasambira limodzi pagulu la nsomba zisanu ndi chimodzi, kusungulumwa kuli ngati kufa kwa iwo.
Monga mukuwonera, sizovuta konse kusamalira nsomba zokongola zachifumu. Komabe, ngati ndinu anzeru, okonda kutchera nsomba m'madzi omwe ali ndi chidwi chobzala nsomba zakunja, ndiye kuti nsomba zodzikuza izi zimakusangalatsani.
