Aliyense wokhalamo amasinthasintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri padziko lapansi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali zikwi zikwi za anthu, nyama, mbalame ndi tizilombo pafupi nafe. Zonse mwazolengedwa zaumulunguzi ndizapadera komanso zosangalatsa m'njira yakeyake. Zina mwazinyama ndizodyedwa, zamtendere, zina ndi zolengedwa zowopsa zomwe zili mgulu la "zinyama" (izi ndiye nyama zambiri, chifukwa sizinyama zonse zomwe zimadya nyama). Nyama zina zimakakamizika kuthawa moyo wawo wonse, pomwe zina, m'malo mwake, zimagwira zomwe zimawagwira. Kuti apulumuke mdziko lino, ambiri amayenera kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nyama zambiri zapamtunda, nyama zam'madzi ndi nyama zomwe zikuuluka mlengalenga zakhala zothamanga. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa mitundu ina kunalembedwa ndi owonerera nthawi imodzi, ndipo pamaziko a chidziwitsochi, kuchuluka kwa TOP-3 kunapangidwa.
TOP-3: nyama zofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi
Kodi mumadziwa nyama zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi? Zikuwonekeratu kuti uyu si mamuna. Tiyeni tikumbukire pulogalamu yomwe timakonda kuyambira ubwana wathu "Mdziko la nyama", nyama yoyenda mwachangu ya banja la mphaka imathamangitsa mphalapala. Uwu ndi liwiro losaneneka la zonsezi! Tiyeni tikumane ndi nyama zapamtunda zitatu zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Cheetah
Pafupifupi aliyense wamvapo za mphaka, nyama zazing'ono, monga cholengedwa chothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndizodabwitsa kuti nyama yodabwitsayi imatha kulemba mwachangu! Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa chinyama ichi, komwe kudalembedwa kale ndi ofufuza, kuli pafupifupi makilomita 95 pa ola limodzi pamamita mazana anayi, ndipo nyalugwe amatha kufikira liwiro la makilomita 120 pa ola limodzi pamamita zana. Komabe, ngakhale zili choncho, kwa nthawi yayitali zilombozi sizingathamangitse liwiro lawo, chifukwa sizili zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimaika moyo wawo pangozi. Ndi liwiro lotsika (mpaka 90 km ∕ h), nyalugwe amasuntha mphindi zochepa. Koma nthawi ino ndiyokwanira kuti amugwire wovulalayo ndikudzidyetsa yekha.
Nyama yamphongo yamphongo
Malo achiwiri pamndandanda wazinyama zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi pomwepo pronghorn. Liwiro lake ndi 85.5 kilomita pa ola limodzi. Pafupipafupi, antelope amatha kufika pamtunda wa makilomita 65 pa ola limodzi, pamtunda wa makilomita sikisi. Mosiyana ndi cheetah, pronghorn safuna kupumula kwakutali. Gwapeyu amatha kudumpha mita ziwiri ndikutalika mtunda wa mita sikisi m'litali. Ngakhale pronghorn ndi nyama yanzeru, nthawi zambiri sizimaika pachiwopsezo chotere, posankha kupyola zopinga zilizonse.
Mbawala Grant
Mbawala ya Grant idagwera kwa antelope kokha chifukwa padalibe zolemba zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa nyamayi. Ngakhale mbawala imatha kupikisana mwachangu ndi pronghorn, chifukwa imatha kupanga liwiro lodabwitsa - mpaka makilomita 90 pa ola limodzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nyalugwe yemweyo samatha kulimbana ndi mphoyo koyamba, kupatula kuti poyesa 5th cheetah imatha kugonjetsa nyama yothamanga iyi. Mbawala ya Grant, mosiyana ndi kambalame, ndi yolimba kwambiri, imakhala ndi makilomita 50 pa ola ikamayenda.
TOP-3: nyama zofulumira kwambiri m'madzi
Ngati mukuganiza kuti oimira dziko lapansi lamadzi, chabwino, sangapikisane ndi nyama zapamtunda mwachangu, ndiye kuti mukulakwitsa kwambiri. Inde, malo okhala madzi ndi owoneka bwino komanso owopsa, m'madzi oterewa ndizovuta kuti nyama iliyonse isunthire msanga. Koma, monga zidapezeka, nyama zam'madzi zam'madzi zidakwanitsabe kufikira oimira dzikolo mwachangu. Nazi izi, TOP-3 mbalame zam'madzi zofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Nsomba za Sailfish
Mwina mungadabwe, koma ndi nsomba, osati namgumi, ndiye nsomba yofulumira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nsombazi zimapezeka m'madzi a m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja, koma kumadera otentha komanso otentha okhaokha. Pali zombo zambiri zapanyanja ku Black Sea, komwe amachokera ku Indian Ocean. Sizifukwa zomveka kuti sitimayo inaphatikizidwa mu Guinness Book of Records, chifukwa ili ndi dongosolo lapadera, losangalatsa, chifukwa cha kumapeto. Nsombazi zimatha kukula mwachangu kwambiri. Khulupirirani kapena ayi, ndizoona - makilomita 109 pa ola limodzi, omwe nthawi ina adatsimikiziridwa ndi asayansi omwe adayesa mayeso ku US boma la Florida.
Marlin
Marlin ndiye wachiwiri wolemba liwiro m'madzi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ma marlins ndi abale apafupi kwambiri paboti. Marlins alibe chimbalangondo chotere kumbuyo ngati achibale awo, komabe, sali otsika msinkhu ndi liwiro. Mitundu ina ya ma marlins, makamaka ma marlins akuda, amakula mpaka 5 mita kutalika ndipo amatha kulemera ma kilogalamu eyiti. Ndi kulemera kwake, nsomba zimatha kukulitsa liwiro lawo mpaka 80 km / h. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti iwo, monga sitima yapamadzi, ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa amthupi - mawonekedwe amtambo ndi otambalala, mphuno ya nsomba ili ngati mkondo, ndipo chimaliziro cha marlin chimakhala cholimba komanso chachitali kwambiri.
Nsomba ya Atlantic
Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti nsomba ya mackerel, yomwe ndi nsomba yomwe timakonda kwambiri m'mbali mwathu potengera kukoma, imatha kuthamanga kwambiri mwakuya kwakanthawi koti ngakhale nsomba yamphesa imatha kulota. Nsombazi zimathamanga kwambiri ikathamangira kwa nyama yomwe yaphedwayo kapena kuti yabereka. Pakadali pano, mackerel amasambira pamtunda wa makilomita 77 pa ola limodzi. Mackerel ndi nsomba yomwe samasambira yokha, koma imakonda kusunthira m'magulu okha. Nsomba zonse zimakhala zofanana. Mackerel amakhala m'madzi ofunda okha - Nyanja Yakuda, Mediterranean ndi Marmara.
TOP-3: nyama zofulumira kwambiri mlengalenga
Zamoyo zothamanga kwambiri, zamphongo komanso zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi mosakayikira ndi mbalame. Mofulumira, mbalame zili patsogolo kwambiri pamtunda ndi nyama zam'madzi. Vuto lake ndiloti kudziwa kuti ndi mbalame iti yomwe imathamanga kwambiri ndi kovuta, ngati titangotsatira zachilendo zouluka kwa mbalamezo. Kupatula apo, mbalame zina zimathamanga kwambiri zikangoti "picket", zina zimauluka mwachangu ngati zingolowera m'mwamba. Koma, zikhale momwe zingathere, TOP-3 yosankha mbalame zomwe zimatha kufikira kuthamanga kwakanthawi mlengalenga.
Khungu lachifwamba
Peregrine Falcon ndi mfumu yamapiketi. Chifukwa chake mphete iyi ndi yomwe imatha kusaka mbalame iliyonse yomwe ikuuluka. Imakwera pamwamba pamunthu wouluka, ndikupinda mapiko ake ndipo, kuchokera kumwamba, ngati "ndege yankhondo", imathamangira pa iyo, nthawi yomweyo ikumenya wovulalayo ndi zikoko zake zomata thupi. Asayansi apeza mosapita m'mbali kuti kabawi wotchedwa peregrine, akauluka kuti akagwire nyama, amagwa pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo mbalame yokongolayi imawuluka mwachangu kwambiri mpaka kufika 75 m / s. Pakhanda la peregrine likagwa pakona yolondola, liwiro la ndege limakula kwambiri - mpaka 100 m / s (pafupifupi makilomita 360 pa ola limodzi). Malinga ndi malipoti ena, chiwerengerochi sichiri malire, kabawi wa peregrine, kusambira, amatha khalani ndi liwiro mpaka 380 km / h.
Wothamanga wakuda
Kumwamba maola onse 24 - the element of black swifts. Zambiri zomwe zili kumwamba, kusuntha kumatha zaka 3. Nthawi yomweyo, amagona, kudya komanso kuphatikizana mlengalenga, akuchita zonsezi pa ntchentche. Mbalame zokongola zazing'onozi zimafika masentimita 25 m'litali, ndipo kuthamanga kwawo kumatha kufika makilomita 180 pa ola limodzi. Chifukwa cha liwiro ili, mbalamezo mwaluso komanso mwanzeru zimathawa adani. Ngakhale zili choncho, ma swifts akuda sachedwa kugunda kuposa akalulu, omwe akatswiri azakuthambo amawasokoneza. Wothamangira akuyenera kuyika njira zazikulu kuti athe kutembenuka moyenera.
Mbalame yotchedwa albatross
Mosiyana ndi mphamba, mbalame yotchedwa albatross siyimira bwinobwino ikamauluka kwambiri. Monga wakuthamanga wakuda, akuthawa, sadziwa kugona ndi kudya pamtunda wa mamita atatu. Koma, mapiko akulu a mbalamezi amatheketsa kukhala ndi liwiro lodabwitsa modabwitsa mpaka maora 8 ma kilomita 130 pa ola pafupifupi mita zitatu ndi theka. Ofufuza apeza izi chifukwa cha zida zopangidwa ndi ma albatross omwe asankhidwa kuti afufuze. Ma Albatross amakhala nthawi yayitali kunyanja, komwe amasaka nyama zam'madzi, crayfish, nsomba, osatinso nyama yowola.
