Antelope NDImpala (African kapena black-heel antelope). kuchokera ku liwu lachilatini Aepyceros melampus. izo gulu lazinyama za artiodactyl, kagawidwe kake ka ziweto, banja la ziweto artiodactyls. Impala amapanga mtundu umodzi, i.e. lili ndi mtundu umodzi wokha.
Mbalame ya Impala ndi cholengedwa chosangalatsa! Nyama yokongolayi sikuti imatha kungodumpha mita 3 mita, komanso imatha kukhala ndi liwiro lothamanga ikamathamanga. Mukuganiza bwanji za momwe impala "imapachikidwira" mlengalenga? Inde, mumakhala ndi chidwi mukayang'ana "kukongola" kwanthawi yayitali, pomwe iye, akuwona zowopsa, adumpha mlengalenga ndi liwiro la mphezi, akumangirira miyendo yake pansi pake ndikuponyanso mutu wake, kenako, ngati nyamayo imazizira kwa masekondi ochepa, ndipo ... mutu akuthamanga, kutali ndi mdani womupeza. Impala, kuthawa adani, mosavuta komanso mofulumira imadumphira paliponse, ngakhale tchire lalitali kwambiri lomwe limadutsa panjira yake. Kutalika mamita atatu, mpaka mamita khumi kutalika… Gwirizanani, ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe angachite izi.
Maonekedwe
Mbalame za impala zimafanana kwambiri ndi ng'ombe zamphongo, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, ziboda zofanana. Chifukwa chake, antelope amadziwika kuti artiodactyl. Ichi ndi chinyama chochepa, chokongola msinkhu wapakatikati. Tsitsi lanyama ndi losalala, lowala, pamapazi akumbuyo, pamwambapa "chidendene" cha ziboda pali gulu la mikwingwirima yakuda, yakuda. Nyama ili ndi mutu wawung'ono, komabe, maso ndi owoneka bwino, akulu, owongoka, makutu opapatiza.
Chimodzi mwazambiri zizindikiro zofunika antelopes onse nyanga zawo... Onani, ndipo mudzadziwonera nokha kuti ndi nyanga mutha kunenanso kuti nyamazi ndi abale amphongo. Nyanga ya antelope ndi fupa lakuthwa lomwe limayamba kuchokera kumafupa akutsogolo kunja. Shaft shaft imakutidwa ndi chimbudzi cha horny, ndipo mchimake wonse wamakonowu limodzi ndi amakula moyo wanga wonse, pamene nyama imakhala ndi moyo. Ndiponso, agwape samatsanulira nyerere zawo chaka chilichonse, monga zimachitikira ndi mbawala ndi mbawala. Mwa amuna, nyanga zimakula chammbuyo, m'mwamba, kapena mbali. Akazi alibe nyanga.
Chikhalidwe
Mtundu wa nyererezi ndizofala, kuyambira kuchokera ku Uganda kupita ku Kenya, mpaka ku Botswana ndi South Africa... Herbivore uyu ndi wa banja la bovid ndipo amapezeka m'masamba ndi nkhalango. Amakonda kukhazikika m'malo otseguka, odzaza ndi zitsamba zosowa. Malo okhalapo nyamayi amafalikira kumadera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa South Africa. Ma impala ena amakhala pakati pa Namibia ndi Angola, m'malire. Izi ndi subspecies zosiyana za antelopes, izi artiodactyls ali ndi mphuno yakuda.
Akazi omwe ali ndi antelopes ang'ono amakhala m'magulu akulu, kuchuluka kwamagulu otere kumatha kukhala anthu 10-100. Okalamba ngakhale anyamata achichepere nthawi zina amapanga bachelor, ng'ombe zosakhazikika. Amuna olimba kwambiri, osati okalamba, amatha kukhala ndi malo awoawo kuti ateteze madera awo mosamala kwa omwe sakuwadziwa komanso ochita nawo mpikisano. Zikachitika kuti gulu lonse lazimazi limadutsa gawo limodzi lamwamuna m'modzi, wamwamuna "amatenga" kwa iye yekha, amasamalira aliyense wa iwo, poganizira kuti tsopano wamkazi aliyense ndi wake.
Chakudya
Nswala za impala ndi zazomwe zimadyetsa, motero zimadya masamba, mphukira ndi masamba. Amakonda kudya mthethe... Nyengo yamvula ikayamba, nyama zimakonda kudya udzu wokomawo. M'nyengo yadzuwa, zitsamba ndi tchire zimakhala chakudya cha mphalapala. Zakudya zosintha mosiyanasiyana izi zimangotanthauza kuti ziweto zimalandira zakudya zabwino chaka chonse, chakudya chopatsa thanzi chokwanira kwambiri, ngakhale mdera laling'ono, komanso osafunikira kusamuka.
Nyama zoseketsa izi zimafunikira kumwa nthawi zonse, motero antelope samakhazikika komwe kulibe madzi. Pali zina zambiri makamaka pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.
Kubereka
Kukhathamira kwa antelope nthawi zambiri kumachitika miyezi yachisanu - Marichi-Meyi. Komabe, ku Africa ya equator, kukwatirana kwa antelope kumatha kuchitika mwezi uliwonse. Asanakwatirane, nyani yamphongo imanunkhiza yaikazi kuti ipeze estrogen mumkodzo wake. Pokhapo ndiye kuti mamuna amatsata ndi mkazi. Asanatengere, yamphongo imayamba kutulutsa mawonekedwe ndikubangula, kusuntha mutu wake ndi pansi, kuti iwonetse zolinga zake kwa mkazi.
M'mimbulu ya impala yaikazi, itatha nthawi ya bere la Masiku 194 - 200, ndi pakati pa mvula, mwana m'modzi yekha amabadwa, womwe unyinji wake ndi 1.5 - 2.4 kilogalamu. Pakadali pano, mkazi ndi ng'ombe yake ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chilichonse chimagwera m'masomphenya a adani. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ana amphongo ambiri samakwanitsa kufikira kukhwima kwawo, komwe kumachitika kuyambira azaka ziwiri. Nyama yampanda wamkazi imatha kubereka mwana wake woyamba wazaka zinayi. Ndipo amuna amayamba kutenga nawo gawo pakubereka akadzakwanitsa zaka 5.
Kutalika komwe ma impala atha kukhala ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu.
