Chipembere chakuda ndi nyama yosadya nyama, imodzi mwamitundu iwiri ya zipembere zaku Africa (palinso chipembere choyera). Mwachilengedwe, pali magawo anayi a zipembere zakuda.
- bicornis bicornis —Mitundu ya chipembere chakuda, wamba. Amakhala makamaka m'malo ouma, ku Namibia, kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo.
- bicornis yaying'ono - anthu a subspecies ndi ambiri, amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa, ku Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, komanso kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa.
- bicornis michaeli - Subpecies yakum'mawa kwa chipembere chakuda, chomwe chimapezeka ku Tanzania kokha.
- bicornis longipes - Zigawo zazing'ono za ku Cameroon.
Pakadali pano Zigawo za ku Cameroon za zipembere zakuda zalengeza kuti zatha... Ku Africa, mbali zina zake, kuchuluka kwa nyama iyi kwapulumuka. Nthawi yomaliza yomwe chipembere chakuda chidawonedwa m'chilengedwe chinali mu 2006. Pa Novembala 10, 2013, IGO of Nature idalengeza kuti ma subspecies aku Cameroonia awonongedweratu ndi ozembetsa.
Mwambiri, mitundu yonse itatu yotsalira ya chipembere chakuda imapezeka kuthengo, koma lero nyama zatsala pang'ono kutha. Ndipo wina sangathenso kutenga "pamtengo weniweni" ziwerengero zomwe ofufuzawo ananena za zipembere zakuda zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, popeza gulu limodzi la akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo limapereka umboni woti 1/3 ya zipembere zakuda, zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti zatha, atha kukhala amoyo.
Maonekedwe
Chipembere Chakuda - nyama yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe kulemera kwake kumatha kufikira makilogalamu 3600. Chipembere chachikulire chakuda ndichinyama champhamvu, mpaka 3.2 mita kutalika, 150 sentimita kutalika. Nkhope ya nyama nthawi zambiri imakongoletsedwa ndi nyanga ziwiri, koma kuli madera ku Africa, makamaka ku Zambia, komwe mungapeze zipembere za mtundu uwu ndi nyanga zitatu kapena zisanu. Nyanga ya chipembere chakuda imakhala yozungulira (poyerekeza, zipembere zoyera zili ndi nyanga ya trapezoidal). Nyanga yakutsogolo ya chipembere ndiyo yayikulu kwambiri, kutalika kwake nyanga imafika masentimita 60.
Mtundu wa chipembere chakuda chimadalira mtundu wa nthaka yomwe nyamayo imakhala. Monga mukudziwa, zipembere zimakonda kugona m'matope ndi fumbi. Kenako, mu chipembere, khungu loyera kwambiri loyera limakhala ndi mthunzi wina, nthawi zina kufiira, nthawi zina kuyera. Ndipo m'malo omwe chiphalaphala chimazizira, khungu la chipembere limakhala lakuda. Ndipo kunja kwake, chipembere chakuda chimasiyana ndi choyera pakuwoneka kwa mlomo wapamwamba. Chipembere chakuda chili ndi mlomo wakuthwa wakuthwa womwe umapachikika kumtunda kwa mulomo wokhala ndi chiboliboli chamakhalidwe. Chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kuti nyama, mothandizidwa ndi milomo iyi, itenge masamba a tchire ndi nthambi.
Chikhalidwe
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, zipembere zakuda zambiri zidawoneka Kum'mawa ndi Kummwera kwa Africa, ndipo ochepera m'chigawo chapakati cha South Africa. Tsoka ilo, posachedwa nyamazi zinawonongedwa ndi ozembetsa nyama, motero adakumana ndi tsoka lofanana ndi nyama zambiri zaku Africa - Zipembere zakuda zokhazikika m'malo osungira nyama.
Chipembere chakuda ndi nyama yosadya nyama. Amakhala makamaka komwe kuli malo ouma, kaya ndi mthethe, savanna, nkhalango zochepa kapena madambo otseguka. Chipembere chakuda chimapezeka kuchipululu, koma kawirikawiri. Nyamayi sakonda kulowa m'nkhalango zotentha, zanyontho zakumadzulo kwa Africa ndi ku Congo. Ndipo zonse chifukwa zipembere sizimatha kusambira, ngakhale zopinga zazing'ono kwambiri zamadzi ndizovuta kuthana nazo.
Chakudya
Oposa mazana awiri Mitundu yambiri yazomera zapadziko lapansi imadya zakudya za chipembere chakuda. Herbivore iyi imachita chidwi ndi aloe, agave-sansevier, candelabra euphorbia, yomwe imakhala ndi madzi owopsa komanso owuma. Chipembere sichinyoza mavwende, komanso maluwa, ngati mwadzidzidzi ali ndi mwayi wotero.
Chipembere chakuda Komanso sangakane zipatso, zomwe iye amatola, amatola ndikutumiza mkamwa mwake. Nthawi zina, nyama imatha kutsina udzu. Akatswiri ofufuza apeza kuti nyama zoterezi zimadya zitosi za nyumbu. Mwanjira imeneyi, zipembere zakuda zimayesera kuwonjezera zakudya zawo ndi mchere wamchere ndi zinthu zina, zomwe sizing'onozing'ono mu ndowe. Chipembere chimatuluka thukuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kuti ibwezeretse thupi lake ndi chinyezi, chinyama chimayenera kumwa madzi ambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la kusowa kwa madzi, ngati kulibe malo osungira pafupi, amadya tchire laminga.
Kubereka
Mu zipembere zakuda, kumachitika miyezi 1.5 iliyonse... Ndizosangalatsa kuti panthawiyi mkazi amathamangitsa wamwamuna yekha. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mkazi amayamba kubereka imachitika ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Kwa chipembere chachimuna chakuda, kuyamba kwa nyengo yakumasirana kumayamba ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zinayi. Chipembere Khanda wobadwa pambuyo pa miyezi 16.5... Mwanayo amabadwa pinki, ndi zotuluka zake zonse ndi makutu ake. Komabe, ilibe nyanga. Zipembere zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 70.
