Urolithiasis (kapena urolithiasis, kapena urolithiasis) ndi imodzi mwazofala, zomwe zimadziwika ndi matenda amadzimadzi, kupangika kwa miyala m'mimba yamikodzo. Matendawa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi amphaka azaka 1 - 6 (nthawi zambiri samatenthetsa komanso onenepa kwambiri), koma palinso mtundu wina wowatengera. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso aku Persia amadwala pafupipafupi kuposa ena. Matendawa ndi ovuta makamaka mu Seputembara - Disembala ndi Januware - Meyi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ICD
Monga lamulo, amphaka amayamba chifukwa cha phosphorous ndi magnesium mu zakudya, chifukwa cha zotupa m'mikodzo, kusowa kwa madzi kapena kapangidwe kake, kusalinganika kwa mahomoni, moyo wongokhala, kudya kwambiri mapuloteni, mawonekedwe amtsinje wa urethral mwa anthu ena, komanso pazifukwa zomwe zapezedwa - enzymopathy yomwe imabweretsa zovuta zamagetsi.
Zizindikiro za matenda
Mwamsanga pitani kuchipatala ngati mphaka (paka):
- amayendera chimbudzi pafupipafupi;
- akukodza m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, nthawi ndi nthawi osakanikirana ndi magazi;
- kupweteka kwambiri panthawi yokodza;
- amakana chakudya kapena madzi;
- amatopa, amagona mosanjikiza;
- kuukira kwamikodzo kudziwika.
Urolithiasis, mwatsoka, amapha, choncho pitani kwa veterinarian mwachangu, osachedwetsa "masiku angapo". Nthawi zambiri patsiku lachinayi, nyamayo imamwalira ndi kuwawa kwambiri, kuchepa madzi m'thupi komanso kuledzera.
Kuzindikira matenda
Kuyesa kwamkodzo mkodzo, x-ray ndi ultrasound kumathandizira kuzindikira mwachangu komanso molondola. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zamatendawa zimatsagana ndi matenda ena, chifukwa chake kufulumira kwa kufalitsa kumasewera pa chiweto chanu.
Chithandizo cha KSD
Choyamba, mankhwala umalimbana kubwezeretsa otaya mkodzo. Kuti muchite izi, chinyama chimatsukidwa ndi kuwala kwa mkodzo pansi pa anesthesia, ngati kuli kofunikira, urethrostomy imachitika (kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutsegula kwa mkazi ngati wamkazi), ndipo pokhapokha ngati pali zovuta kwambiri - cystostomy kapena kuchotsa miyala yayikulu pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni ya m'mimba.
Komanso, kukhazikika kwa nyama kumachitika: anti-inflammatory and antibacterial therapy, kuchotsa kuledzera, kubwezeretsa madzi amthupi m'thupi. Tsopano chiweto chanu "chimawala" pachakudya chamoyo wonse komanso kuwunika pafupipafupi miyezi itatu iliyonse kapena miyezi sikisi.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chisamaliro cha urolithiasis
Kuyambira pakubadwa, muyenera kukhala osamala pa chakudya cha ziweto. Osazunza nsomba, nsomba, mkaka, zowonjezera mchere, chakudya chouma. Penyani madzi, ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso oyera. Yesetsani kudzaza mphaka ndi mavitamini ndikumuzolowera zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Nyama zokhala ndi ma catheters zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, koma pakadali pano veterinator amalangiza pamtundu uliwonse pakusamalira, kusamba, kuphatikiza ndi kuyenda nyama.
Malangizo azachipatala a kupewa urolithiasis
Monga tanenera pachiyambi, vuto la ICD limayamba chifukwa chophwanya njira yanyama ndi zakudya. Chithunzi chokhala pansi chimabweretsa kukhazikika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphaka sayenera kunenepa, ayenera kusunthira pang'ono ndikusewera panja. Madzi opanda mphamvu ndichinthu chachiwiri. Omwe amamwa madzi oyera, oyera komanso ofewa ayenera kupezeka mosavuta komanso kukhala odzaza nthawi zonse, mosasamala kanthu kofuna katsamba. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala choyenera: maswiti, mafuta, zokometsera ndi mchere ndizosavomerezeka. Mutha kutsogozedwa ndi mfundo iyi: chitani chakudya cha ziweto ngati chanu. Zakudya zotsika mtengo zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri ngati zingaphatikizidwe muzakudya nthawi zonse. Ndipo musaiwale za mayeso azachipatala! Kawiri pachaka, mayeso ndi mayeso a ultrasound ndizokwanira komanso zotsika mtengo kusamalira nyama yomwe mumakonda.
