Dziko lamakono likusintha mwachangu chosaneneka, ndipo izi sizikhudza moyo wa anthu okha, komanso moyo wa nyama. Mitundu yambiri ya zinyama yasowa kwamuyaya pankhope yathu, ndipo titha kungophunzira omwe akuyimira nyama zomwe zimakhala mdziko lathu lapansi.
Mitundu yowerengeka imaphatikizapo nyama zomwe sizili pachiwopsezo chotha panthawi, koma zimakhala zovuta kukumana nazo m'chilengedwe, monga lamulo, zimakhala m'magawo ang'onoang'ono komanso ochepa. Nyama zotere zimatha kutha ngati malo okhala asintha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyengo yakunja ikusintha, masoka achilengedwe, chivomerezi kapena mphepo yamkuntho imachitika, kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwanyengo, ndi zina zambiri.
Buku lofiira limasanja nyama ngati nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Kuti apulumutse mitundu iyi kuti isathere padziko lapansi, anthu akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwapadera.
Red Data Book la USSR lili ndi nthumwi zina zokhudzana ndi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha
Frogtooth (Semirechsky newt)
Mumakhala Dzhungarskiy Alatau, yomwe ili pamapiri (pakati pa Nyanja Alakol ndi Mtsinje wa Ili).
Semirechensky newt ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kukula kwake, kuyambira kutalika kwake mpaka masentimita 15 mpaka 18, pomwe theka la kukula ndi mchira wa newt. Unyinji wonsewo ndi magalamu 20-25, mtengo wake umatha kusinthasintha kukula kutengera mtundu winawake wamadzimadzi ndikudzaza chakudya chake panthawi yolemera komanso nthawi yazaka.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ana a Semirechye anali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa agogo athu aakazi ndi agogo athu. Ndipo kufunikira kwawo kwakukulu kunali mu machiritso awo. Mankhwala ochiritsa anali opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zatsopano ndikugulitsidwa kwa odwala. Koma izi sizinali zopanda pake ndipo mankhwala amakono adathetsa tsankho. Koma atakumana ndi vuto limodzi, atsopanowa adakumana ndi vuto lina, malo awo okhala anali atawonongedwa kwambiri komanso poyizoni ndi zinthu zoyipa. Komanso, zovuta zoyipa zimachitika chifukwa chodyera molakwika anthu okhala komweko. Zonsezi zoyipa zimabweretsa kuti madzi oyera omwe nyerere zimakonda kukhalako asandulika chimbudzi chakuda chakupangira moyo wa zolengedwa zomwe siziyenera kutetezedwa konse.
Tsoka ilo, chiwerengero chonse cha oimira Semirechye newts sichingakhazikitsidwe. Koma chowonekeratu ndichakuti kuchuluka kwawo kukucheperachepera chaka chilichonse.
Sakhalin musk agwape
Mitunduyi imafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula Antarctica, New Zealand ndi Australia. Ndi gulu la artiodactyls, kuphatikiza gulu lonse la nyama.
Artiodactyl ya oimira ambiri a Sakhalin musk agwape ndi kupezeka kwa zala zinayi kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwa nyama. Phazi lawo limagawika m'magawo awiri ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimayenda pakati pa zala ziwiri zakumapeto. Pakati pawo, mvuu ndizosiyana, chifukwa zala zawo zonse zimalumikizidwa ndi nembanemba, ndikuthandizira nyamayo.
Musk deer kuchokera kubanja la agwape. Nyama izi zimakhala ku Eurasia, America ndi Africa, komanso kuzilumba zambiri zam'nyanja. Mitundu yonse ya 32 ya musk deer idapezeka.
Altai nkhosa zamapiri
Apo ayi amatchedwa argali. Mwa mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo ya argali, nyama iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwakukulu. Ma Argals, ngati nkhosa zam'mapiri, amakhala kumapiri komwe kumera chipululu kapena udzu komanso zomera.
M'mbuyomu, m'zaka za zana la 19 komanso koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, argali inali yofala, koma alenje komanso kusamutsidwa kwa ziweto zambiri zakhudza ziwetozi, zomwe zikuchepa.
