Azawakh ndi mtundu wa ma greyhound, ochokera ku Africa. Agwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri ngati galu wosaka komanso woteteza, chifukwa iwo, ngakhale samathamanga ngati ma greyhound ena, amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri ndipo ndi olimba kwambiri.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Azawakh adabadwa ndi mafuko osamukasamuka omwe amakhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Tsoka ilo, chikhalidwe chawo sichinasiye zofukulidwa zakale zambiri, analibe ngakhale chilankhulo chawo cholemba.
Zotsatira zake, palibe chomwe chimadziwika pambiri ya mtunduwo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Pazidziwitso zokhazokha komanso zotsalira, titha kuweruza komwe agalu adachokera.
Ngakhale zaka zenizeni za mtunduwo sizikudziwika, Azawakh ndi ya mitundu yakale kwambiri kapena imachokera kwa iwo. Pali kutsutsanabe pakati pa ofufuza, koma kwenikweni amavomereza kuti agalu adawoneka zaka 14,000 zapitazo, kuchokera ku nkhandwe yoweta, kwinakwake ku Middle East, India, China.
Ma petroglyphs omwe amapezeka mnyumbayi adayamba zaka za 6th mpaka 8 BC, ndipo amawonetsa agalu akusaka nyama. Panthawiyo, Sahara inali yosiyana, inali yachonde kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti Sahel (kwawo kwa Azawakhs) ndichachonde kwambiri kuposa Sahara, imakhalabe malo ovuta kukhalamo. Palibe zothandizira anthu kuti azisunga agalu ambiri, ndipo malowa ndi okhawo olimba kwambiri. Ma Nomads sangakwanitse kulera ana agalu onse kuti adziwe omwe ali abwino kwambiri.
M'miyezi yoyamba, mwana wagalu wamphamvu kwambiri amasankhidwa, ena onse amaphedwa. M'nyengo yotentha ikamagwa mvula, awiri kapena atatu amasiyidwa, koma izi ndizochepa kwambiri.
Zitha kuwoneka ngati zakutchire kwa ife, koma kwa osakhazikika ku Sahel ndizofunikira, kuphatikiza kusankha kumeneku kumalola amayi kupereka mphamvu zake zonse ku mwana wagalu.
Pazikhalidwe, zazimuna ndi zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimangotsalira pokhapokha zikafunika kubadwa.
Kuphatikiza pakusankhidwa ndi manja aanthu, palinso kusankha kwachilengedwe. Galu aliyense amene sangathe kulimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri, mpweya wouma komanso matenda otentha amafa mwachangu kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyama za ku Africa ndizowopsa, zolusa zimasaka agaluwa, nyama zodya nyama zomwe zimapha podzitchinjiriza. Ngakhale nyama ngati mbawala zimatha kupha galu pomenya mutu kapena ziboda.
Monga padziko lonse lapansi, ntchito ya ma greyhound ndikugwira nyama zothamanga kwambiri. Azawakh imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, imatha kuthamanga kwambiri kutentha kwambiri. Amakhala othamanga kwambiri kutentha koteroko komwe kumapha ma greyhound ena mumphindi zochepa.
Komabe, apadera a Azawakhs ndikuti amachita zachitetezo. Pachikhalidwe chawo, amagona padenga lotsika, ndipo chilombo chikayandikira, amakhala oyamba kuzizindikira ndikuwopseza.
Gululo limagunda ndipo limatha kupha ngakhale mlendo amene sanaitanidwe. Ngakhale samachita nkhanza kwa munthuyo, ndiwopangitsa kuti azikhala ndi nkhawa ndipo amadzikweza akawona mlendo.
Azawakh idasiyanitsidwa ndi dziko lapansi kwazaka zambiri, ngakhale idali yolimba ndi mitundu ina yaku Africa. M'zaka za zana la 19, olamulira ankhanza aku Europe adalamulira kwambiri Sahel, koma sanasamale za agalu amenewa.
Zinthu zidasintha mu 1970 pomwe France idasiya madera omwe kale anali olamulidwa. Panthawiyo, kazembe wina waku Yugoslavia anali ku Burkina Faso, komwe adakopeka ndi agalu, koma anthu akumaloko adakana kuwagulitsa.
Agaluwa adapatsidwa, ndipo kazembeyo adalandira mtsikana atapha njovu yomwe idazunza anthu am'deralo. Pambuyo pake adadziphatika ndi amuna awiri. Anabweretsa agalu atatuwa kunyumba ku Yugoslavia ndipo anali oyimilira oyamba a mtunduwu ku Europe, adakhala oyambitsa.
Mu 1981, Azawakh idadziwika ndi Federation Cynologique Internationale yotchedwa Sloughi-Azawakh, ndipo mu 1986 manambala oyamba aponyedwa. Mu 1989 adalowa koyamba ku United States, ndipo kale mu 1993, United Kennel Club (UKC) imazindikira mtundu wonse watsopano.
Kudziko lakwawo, agaluwa amangogwiritsidwa ntchito posaka komanso kugwira ntchito, pomwe Kumadzulo amakhala agalu anzawo, omwe amasungidwa kuti azisangalala ndikuchita nawo ziwonetserozi. Chiwerengero chawo chikadali chochepa ngakhale kumeneko, koma nazale ndi oweta akuwonekera pang'onopang'ono mdziko lathu.
Kufotokozera
Azawakh imawoneka ngati ma imvi ena, makamaka a Saluki. Awa ndi agalu otalika kwambiri, amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 71, akazi 55-60 cm.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi ofooka modabwitsa, ndipo kutalika kwake kumalemera makilogalamu 13.5 mpaka 25. Ndi owonda kwambiri kotero kuti zimawoneka ngati owonera wamba kuti atsala pang'ono kufa, koma kwa iwo izi ndi zabwinobwino.
Kuphatikiza apo ali ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri komanso yopyapyala kwambiri, iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yomwe ili yayitali kwambiri kuposa kutalika. Koma, ngakhale Azawakh amawoneka wowonda, galu ndiwothamanga komanso wolimba.
Mutu ndi waufupi komanso wamfupi, ngati galu wa kukula kotere, wopapatiza Maso ake ndi opangidwa ngati amondi, makutu ake ndi achikulire, okula ndi ophwa, otambalala kumunsi.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso chochepa thupi lonse, koma mwina sichikhala pamimba. Pali kutsutsana pamitundu ya Azawakh. Agalu okhala ku Africa amabwera mumitundu yonse yomwe mungapeze.
Komabe, FCI imangovomereza mitundu yofiira, mchenga ndi mitundu yakuda. Ku UKC ndi AKC mitundu iliyonse imaloledwa, koma popeza pafupifupi agalu onse amatumizidwa kuchokera ku Europe, ofiira, mchenga ndi wakuda.
Khalidwe
Zimasiyanasiyana ndi agalu osiyanasiyana, Azawakhs ena amakhala olimba mtima komanso osamvera, koma kwakukulu mizere yakale yaku Europe ndiyofatsa kuposa yomwe imatumizidwa kuchokera ku Africa. Zimaphatikizapo kukhulupirika ndi kudziyimira pawokha, zimakonda kwambiri banja.
Azawakh imakonda kwambiri munthu m'modzi, ngakhale sizachilendo kucheza ndi abale ena. Iwo samakonda kuwonetsa momwe akumvera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala otseka, amakonda kucheza ndi kuchita zinthu zawo. Ku Africa samawasamala, ndipo sawasangalatsa.
Amakayikira kwambiri alendo, ngakhale atakhala pagulu loyenera sadzalowerera nawo. Ambiri mwa iwo amapeza anzawo pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale atakhala nawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Amatenga eni eni posachedwa kwambiri, ndipo ena sawalandira ngakhale atakhala zaka zambiri.
Tcheru, tcheru, madera, agaluwa ndi agalu oyang'anira bwino, okonzeka kupanga phokoso ngakhale pangozi pang'ono. Ngakhale amakonda kukhala pachiwopsezo, ngati mikhalidwe ikufuna, adzaukira.
Ubale ndi ana umadalira galu wina, akamakula limodzi, Azawakh ndi mnzake. Komabe, ana omwe amathamanga ndikufuula amatha kuyambitsa chidwi cha osaka, kuthamangitsa ndi kugogoda. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu omwe ndi atsopanowo kwa ana amawakayikira kwambiri, sakonda phokoso komanso mayendedwe mwadzidzidzi. Awa si mtundu wa agalu omwe amasangalala ndi kuphwanya zachinsinsi, kuzunzidwa komanso phokoso.
Ku Africa, m'midzi, amapanga ziweto, ndi magulu olowa m'malo. Amatha kukhala ndi agalu ena, ndipo amawakonda. Komabe, kuti pakhale ulamuliro wolowezana uyenera kukhazikitsidwa, Azawakhs ambiri ndi akulu kwambiri ndipo ayesa kutenga malo a mtsogoleri.
Izi zitha kuyambitsa ndewu mpaka chibwenzi chikukula. Gululo likangopangidwa, limakhala pafupi kwambiri ndipo pagulu lalikulu amakhala osalamulirika. Sakonda agalu osazolowereka ndipo amatha kumenya nkhondo.
Mitundu yambiri imatha kuphunzitsidwa kunyalanyaza nyama zazing'ono monga amphaka. Komabe, ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu kwambiri chosaka chomwe chimakhala chosalamulirika. Amathamangitsa nyama iliyonse pomwe akuwona, ndipo ngakhale atakhala abwenzi ndi mphaka woweta, amatha kugwira ndikuphwanya katsamba ka mnansi wawo.
Wobadwira kuti athamange, komanso kuthamanga mwachangu, Azawakhs amafunika kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzinyamula kuti mphamvu zoyipa zisiye, apo ayi iwowo apeza njira yochitira izi. Sali oyenerera kukhala m'nyumba, amafunikira malo, ufulu ndi kusaka.
Eni ake omwe akuyenera kukhala nawo ayenera kudziwa zikhalidwe zingapo za mtunduwu. Samalekerera kuzizira bwino, ndipo ambiri a Azawakhs amadana ndi madzi.
Sakonda ngakhale kaphokoso kakang'ono chabe, ambiri amadutsa njira yachikhumi yopita pachithaphwi, osatinso kusambira. Ku Africa, adapeza njira yodziziziritsira okha - pokumba maenje. Zotsatira zake, izi ndizofukula zachilengedwe. Akasiyidwa pabwalo, amatha kuwononga.
Chisamaliro
Osachepera. Chovala chawo ndi chopyapyala, chachifupi komanso chosalala sichimveka. Ndikokwanira kuyeretsa ndi burashi. Zanenedwa kale zamadzi, amadana nazo ndikusamba ndikuzunza.
Zaumoyo
Agalu a Azawakh amakhala m'malo ovuta, ndipo amasankhidwa. Chifukwa chake, alibe mavuto aliwonse athanzi, koma okhawo ochokera ku Africa. Mzere wochokera ku Europe uli ndi malire ochepa, amakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasindikizidwa. Avereji ya zaka za moyo ndi zaka 12.
Ndi imodzi mwa agalu ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi, amatha kupirira kutentha ndi kupsinjika. Koma, samalekerera kuzizira bwino, ndipo ayenera kutetezedwa ku madontho otentha.
Masiketi, zovala za agalu ndizofunikira kwambiri ngakhale ikafika nthawi yophukira, osanenapo nthawi yozizira. Alibe chitetezo ku chimfine, ndipo Azawakh amaundana ndikuzizira chifukwa galu winayo amakhala womasuka.
