Mastiff Wachingelezi - galu wamkulu ndi wamphamvu modabwitsa wokhala ndi mbiri yosangalatsa yakale. Munthu aliyense amene amamuyang'ana amakhala ndi ulemu, nthawi zina amachita mantha. Maonekedwe okongola, kukuwa koopsa, kukula kwakukulu - izi ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa mtunduwo ndi ena. Kodi ndizotetezeka kusunga chiweto chotere kunyumba? Kodi ndizosavuta bwanji kusamalira komanso momwe tingadyetsere? Tikupangira kuti tisiyanitse pamodzi.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ku England kuli agalu ambiri otchuka masiku ano, monga Beagle ndi Border Collie. Munali mdziko muno momwe mtundu english mastiff... Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi European Great Dane. Mosakayikira, iyi ndi imodzi mwa agalu akuluakulu padziko lapansi.
Poyamba, adatengedwa kuti ayang'anire nyumba komanso anthu okhala mnyumbayo. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, aku Britain adanyamula mastiff paunyolo kuti akhale owopsa. Galu, wokhala ndi mpanda kuchokera kwa anthu, adayesa kuwafinya, ndipo pa ena - kuti amenyane nawo, koma adaletsa ndi unyolo wamphamvu. Chifukwa chake - kudzikundikira mwachangu mphamvu zoyipa ndi nkhanza.
Sizikudziwika bwinobwino momwe mbiri ya Great Dane idayambira. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, anthu okhala m'mapiri adayamba kuswana. Kuyenda modutsa miyala, nyamayo idapeza kuwumitsa kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe, idakhala yamphamvu komanso yolimba.
Zosangalatsa! Mastiff Wachingerezi anali mtundu wokondedwa wa mtsogoleri wankhondo wotchuka komanso wogonjetsa Alexander the Great. Nthawi zambiri amadzizungulira ndi agalu amphamvuyi ndipo amapita nawo kunkhondo.
Amakhulupirira kuti miyezo yamtunduwu yasintha kambiri. Mwachitsanzo, asitikali aku Germany atalanda Great Britain mzaka za 5th, atatenga agalu ankhondo, Great Danes mwachilengedwe adasandulika. Anapeza chigoba chawo chotchuka cha auburn kumaso chifukwa chakuwoloka ndi agalu omenyera aku Germany.
Apadera a mastiff amakono a Chingerezi ndi phlegm yotchulidwa. Sakhala wothamanga, amakonda kukhala wodekha munthawi iliyonse. Monga chiweto mnzanu, ndi njira yabwino. Abwino kwa omwe amapuma pantchito omwe amakonda kupumula komanso kuyenda maulendo ataliatali.
Amafunikira maphunziro oyambira msanga. Amakonda kusamvera ndi ulesi. Ngati munthu wokalamba atenga wamkulu Dane wamkulu, ndiye kuti mwina sangapirire momwe adaleredwera ndipo sangathe kuphunzitsa chilichonse. Woimira mtunduwo amafunika kukhala ndi wodwala yemwe adzakhala mphunzitsi wake pamoyo wake. Komanso mwa munthuyu amafuna kuti awone mnzake.
Mlonda wabwino kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi mikhalidwe monga kukhala maso, kusamala, kuchedwa komanso kutsimikiza. Atha kumenya munthu ngati akufuna kudutsa gawo lomwe akuteteza. Koma, m'malo abata, osakakamiza, ndiotetezeka kwathunthu.
Mastiff ndi amodzi mwamitundu yayikulu komanso yolemera kwambiri ya agalu
Amakonda kupumula pang'ono pamasewera achisangalalo. Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi mwiniwake. Woteteza wabwino komanso wosamala. Musaganize kuti European Great Dane ndiyowopsa kapena yamaganizidwe osakwanira. Khalidwe lake limakhala lodalirika. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, galu wotere samangodalirika komanso amakhala wofatsa kwambiri.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu wa Mastiff Wachingelezi - imodzi yolemera kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri. Ana agalu amakula msanga, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera unyinji wawo. Kulemera kwa galu wamkulu kumachokera pa makilogalamu 80 mpaka 85, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi kwa masentimita 68 mpaka 75 (amuna amalemera mopitilira pang'ono). Galu ali ndi msana wotakata, wotchedwa croup ndi chiuno. Thupi limakhala lalitali komanso lamphamvu. Minofu iliyonse mthupi la nyama imakula bwino.
Ali ndi sternum yotakata bwino. Nthiti zazikuluzikulu zimawonekera bwino pamimba. Mchira uli ngati chikwakwa, chokwera. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yosasunthika, koma galu akasunthira amadzuka. Miyendo yayitali ndiyofanana komanso yowongoka. Minofu yothandizira imadutsa kutalika kwa miyendo yonse, minofu yakumbuyo imapangidwa bwino.
Mapepala otumphuka. Zikhadabo zakuda, zakuthwa. Khosi la galu ndi lalifupi komanso mutu ndi waukulu. Pakhosi pamakhala makutu. Nsagwada ndi zamphamvu komanso zomveka bwino. Masaya ake ndiakuthwa. Malinga ndi muyezo, milomo ya nyama iyenera kukhala yakuda, kutsogolo kwa nkhama kuyenera kuwonekera pakamwa pake, ngakhale itatsekedwa.
Mawonekedwe a mutuwo ndi amphwamphwa. Mphumi imadziwika bwino. Masaya samapita patsogolo, koma amawoneka bwino. Galu akamayang'ana pachinthu china, khungu limapanga makutu ambiri pamphumi pake. Palinso zipilala zowonjezera. Mphuno - yosalala, koma yayikulu, yakuda. Kuluma kwa mano kuli kolondola.
Mastiff wachingerezi pachithunzichi imawoneka yayikulu kuchokera kumaso akuda kwambiri. Khola lalikulu lakhungu limaphimba pamwamba. Pamaso pa nyama, maso amakhala kutali wina ndi mnzake. Galu ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lolimba mpaka kukhudza. Pali undercoat, ndiyabwino. Kwa oimira mtunduwo, mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yodziwika:
- Ofiira & wakuda (ofala kwambiri).
- Apurikoti.
- Nkhumba.
- Siliva ndi khungu.
Makhalidwe a mastiff amakhala odekha komanso osamala.
European Great Dane ikuyenda molimba mtima, pang'onopang'ono. Tiyeni tilembere zolakwika zamtunduwu:
- Makutu akukwera mmwamba.
- Kusapezeka kwa "chigoba" pamaso.
- Kupanda malo amtundu pakamwa ndi pamphuno.
- Mtundu wosiyana.
- Lilime limatuluka pakamwa potseka.
- Kutalika pansipa kapena kupitirira 85 cm.
- Maso abulu.
Khalidwe
Khalidwe la galu aliyense wokwanira limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Wina amakonda kupotoza komanso kusewera, winayo amangogwira ntchito, ndipo wachitatu ndi kampani komanso chitetezo. Woimira mtundu womwe ukukambidwa ndi wa gulu lachitatu.
Ali ndi zaka zana zomenyera nkhondo kumbuyo kwake. Omenyera nkhondo pamabwalo amasewera, a English Mastiff adaphunzira kupirira, kulimba mtima komanso kupanda mantha. Ichi ndi nyama yolimba mtima yomwe imadziwa kufunika kwake. Egocentrism siyachilendo kwa iye, monga nsanje kapena kukhala ndi zinthu.
Cholinga chachikulu cha galu ndikuteteza abale ake. Amakonda kucheza, choncho azimenyera nkhondo mtendere wamaganizidwe wa mamembala ake onse. Simungatchule mastiff mwamakani kwambiri. Inde, amakonda kufotokoza zakukayikira kwake kwa akunja.
Titha kubowola mlendo ngakhale kumuwopseza, kunamizira kuti wachita chiwembu. Pazomwe angachite podziteteza, nyamayo imakhala kwa iwo ngati njira yomaliza. Tikhoza kunena za iye - chabe msilikali.
Mastiffs ndiulesi modabwitsa. Iwo ndi okoma mtima kuposa momwe amawonekera poyang'ana koyamba. Inde, amatha kuwukira, pokhapokha ngati wowabowererayo ayesa kuvulaza eni ake kapena kulowa m'dera lomwe akuteteza.
Mulimonsemo, simuyenera kuyesanso galu wamkulu ndikumukwiyitsa. Adatengera kuthekera kwake pomenya nkhondo kuchokera kwa makolo ake akale, koma kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi mamembala achikondi kumasiya kuyesayesa kulikonse kuti amusonyeze.
Zofunika! Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi galu wokwiya komanso wokayikitsa kuti muteteze gawolo, mutha kusankha Mastiff Wachingerezi. Koma kuti galu akhale ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ili pamwambapa, iyenera kuphunzitsidwa kumalo akutali ndi anthu. Umu ndi momwe amapangira kusakhulupirira ena.
Woimira wamakono wamtunduwu ndi mnzake wodalirika komanso wokonda. Samakonda kuwonetsa zachiwawa, chifukwa samakonda kukhala wonyozeka. Koma, ndikhulupirireni, nthawi iliyonse galu uyu akaona mwini wokondwa, amasangalatsidwa ndi chisangalalo.
Psyche ya nyama ikhoza kutchedwa yokhazikika. Sichimakhala chizolowezi chosayembekezereka. Amakonda kukhala ogonjera, koma nthawi zina amawuma. Kukana kwa mastiff kutsatira lamulo sikuyenera kuwonedwa ngati kovulaza, koma monga chiwonetsero chaulesi. Galu amangokonda kupumula, osati kuphunzira, chifukwa amakonda kuchita zinthu mopanda chidwi.
Osakhala opanda zokonda. Amakonda kucheza nthawi yayitali ndi mwiniwake kapena abale ake. Amadziphatika kwa ana ndi mtima wake wonse, kapena amawapewa. Amachitira munthu aliyense mwanjira yapadera, amalemekeza ena komanso amapewa ena.
Sataya kudzidalira konse. Amadziwa kuti ndi wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima, chifukwa chake saopa chilichonse ndipo sathawa zoopsa. Mulimonsemo, iye ndi wokonzeka kuteteza banja, makamaka mwiniwake wokondedwa. Mastiffs amaonedwa kuti ndi alonda anzawo osunthika.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kodi malo abwino okhala ndi Mastiff Wachingerezi ali kuti, m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba? Yankho ndilopanda pake. Galu wamkulu uyu amakhala womasuka ngakhale mchipinda chothina. Zonse ndi za bata kwake. Mwachilengedwe, amangokhala chabe ndipo sachita chilichonse, amakonda kuyenda mumlengalenga, koma osakhalitsa. Masana ambiri - akugona (koma pokhapokha ngati palibe chosangalatsa chomwe chimachitika kunyumba).
Ziweto zazikulu zamiyendo inayi sizimakonda kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali. Inde, samanyalanyaza kuthamanga ndi kudumpha, koma osati kwakanthawi komanso makamaka osati tsiku lililonse. Chikhalidwe chawo chaulesi chimakhudza komanso kusangalatsa nthawi yomweyo. Iwo alibe chidwi ndi zolimbitsa thupi zazitali komanso zolimba. Galu wotereyu atakhala - palibe chomwe chingamukakamize kusewera masewera.
Zindikirani! Mastiff a Chingerezi amatopa msanga, ngakhale akamayenda. Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati galu wanu watopa? Zosavuta kwambiri - adzaima ndikuyang'ana m'maso. Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyimirira ndikumupatsa mpata wopuma.
Muyenera kuyenda ndi agaluwa m'mawa kapena madzulo, chifukwa ndi osauka kwambiri kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri. Mukasunga chiweto chotere panja mukamakhala mnyumbayo, mumupangireni malo kuti azitha kugona pamenepo, otetezedwa ku dzuwa. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kupanga chitsulo chachitsulo. Ndibwino kudyetsa galu mmenemo.
Ponena za chisamaliro chake. Palibe njira zovuta. Ndikokwanira kutsuka nyama kamodzi pamlungu, kuchotsa kuyabwa m'maso mwake, kutsuka makutu ake ku sulfure, mano pachikwangwani, komanso kupesa ubweya wake waufupi wolimba. Mpofunika kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yakutikita. Ndi bwino kusankha shampu ya phula kutsuka ubweya waku European Great Dane.
Zakudya zabwino
Tsoka ilo, osunga agalu osadziwa zambiri, nthawi zambiri osawakayikira, amawawononga, kuwadyetsa mopitirira muyeso. Amakhulupirira kuti popeza galuyo ndi wamkulu, ayenera kudya osachepera 2, kapena 3 kg ya chakudya patsiku. Mulimonsemo! Mastiff wanu akadya chakudya choposa 1 kg patsiku, amayamba kunenepa kwambiri.
Musaiwale kuti ndi waulesi komanso wosachita chilichonse, chifukwa chake, mupatseni chakudya chambiri chofunikira pamoyo, osatinso. Chifukwa chake, njira yosavuta yodyetsera nyamayi ndikumupatsa chakudya chouma kawiri patsiku. Osangokhalira kuchita izi! Sankhani zakudya zabwino zokha za ziweto zanu. Amatha kuyamba kudwala chifukwa chodya zakudya zotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo.
Mastiff a Chingerezi amadya kwambiri
Njira yachiwiri yodyera ndiyachilengedwe. Kawiri patsiku, galuyo ayenera kudya phala lophika munyama kapena msuzi wamfupa. Itha kukhala buckwheat, mpunga, mapira kapena ngale ya ngale. Muthanso kuwonjezera masamba, masamba a mbatata kapena chakudya cha mafupa kuphazi. Kudya kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa Great Dane ndi magalamu 800-1000, osatinso.
Wachingerezi Mastiff Puppy Amakula mwachangu, chifukwa chake mapuloteni, chakudya, ma amino acid, mafuta ndi mavitamini amayenera kulowa mthupi lake nthawi zonse. Mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi 7-9, tikukulangizani kuti muzimupatsa nyama tsiku lililonse (m'mawa), tirigu wophika (nkhomaliro) ndi mkaka ndi kanyumba tchizi (chamadzulo). Gwiritsani ntchito ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, msuzi wopanda mafuta ambiri, mafupa ang'onoang'ono, kapena nsomba zopanda pake pakati pa chakudya.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mastiff Wachingerezi ndi galu wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wokongola wokhala ndi moyo wongokhala. Woswitsayo ayenera kusiyanitsa ndi Dogue de Bordeaux. Oimira mitundu iwiriyi ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, kunja ndi mawonekedwe. Tsoka ilo, kutalika kwa galu wodabwitsa uyu ndi wamfupi. Amakhala osaposa zaka 10, nthawi zambiri - 8-9, ndipo ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chabwino.
Amuna amawonetsa chidwi chakugonana m'matumba pafupi ndi kasupe, makamaka akakhala kutentha. Woweta amafunika kudikirira masiku osachepera 2-3, pambuyo pake - amuluke ndi galu.
Ana agalu obadwa nawo amabadwa mkati mwa masiku 65-70 atakwatirana. Kawirikawiri anthu osapitirira 6 amabadwa. Amuna amalekanitsidwa ndi pang'ono pafupifupi miyezi 1.5, ndiye kuti, panthawi yomaliza yopanga ziwalo zoberekera.
Zofunika! Ndizosatheka kubzala agalu omwe ali abale apafupi wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi ana osavomerezeka.
Mtengo
Omwe amalota zokhala ndi ma Mastiffs achingerezi osadukizaduka amatha kupumula. Pali ambiri a iwo m'chigawo cha Russian Federation, makamaka m'malo odyetsera akatswiri.
Mtengo wa Mastiff Wachingerezi ndi pedigree ndi zikalata zina zofunika kuti alembetse kuwonetsero - kuyambira 25 mpaka 30 zikwi makumi khumi. Palinso njira yachiwiri yogulira, yotsika mtengo, yogwira pamanja. Mtengo wa galu wopanda zikalata ndi wa ma ruble 5 mpaka 10 zikwi. Musaiwale zakuthekera koti mukambirane ndi wogulitsa!
Mastiffs ndi odekha, koma amafunika kuyenda tsiku lililonse
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ngakhale osachita chilichonse ndi ulesi, Akuluakulu aku Dani ndi anzeru kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amamvetsetsa zomwe mwiniwake akufuna kwa iwo, ngakhale sakuwonetsa. Ndikufunikira kwambiri kuyanjana koyambirira komanso maphunziro. Galu wamkulu ayenera kuzoloŵera kumvera kuyambira ali mwana, mwinamwake, pamene akukula, adzabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa eni ake.
English Mastiff ndi yovuta kwambiri kuti igwedezeke, chifukwa ndi yayikulu komanso yosadutsa. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, muphunzitseni kuyankha dzina lake. Muitaneni mokweza ndi dzina, ndipo atayang'ana m'maso mwanu, poyankha phokoso - patani pamutu.
Nthawi zonse galu akamayankha, mum'patse lamulo, mwachitsanzo, kuti agone pansi. Chifukwa chake amaphunzira kumvera, pozindikira kuti pali olowerera m'banjamo ndipo amatenga gawo lomaliza. Mofananamo, mamembala onse akuyenera kulera galu kuti ayambe kulemekeza aliyense wa iwo.
Udindo wina pakukula kwa mastiff umaseweredwa, inde, ndi mwini wake. Udindo waukulu umaperekedwa kwa munthuyu. Ayenera kulimbikitsa chidwi cha galu kuteteza banja ndikuwateteza kwa alendo.
Nthawi iliyonse yomwe membala wachinyamata amayamba kuwonetsa zipsinjo kwa anthu akunja kwa gawo lake, amamusisita pamutu ndikunena kuti mukuvomereza. Chifukwa cha ichi, amvetsetsa kuti akuchita zoyenera.
Osasiya kuwonetseredwa kosayenera kwachigawo chanu osalangidwa. Sayenera kukwiya ndi munthu yemwe mbuye wake wamulowetsa mnyumbayo. Kupanda kutero, chotsani galu pomuphimba mnyumba ya aviary. Pali njira yosavuta yolekerera agalu olondera alendo. Amakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- Ikani kolala pakhosi pa galu wanu, yolumikizani ndi leash. Imani naye pafupi ndi khomo lakumaso.
- Itanani mthandizi, yemwe sakumudziwa, kuti alowe m'dera la bwalo lake.
- Mufunseni kuti asunthe pang'onopang'ono ndi galu.
- Nthawi zonse mastiff akamakuluma kapena kukuwa mlendo, kukoka leash mwamphamvu kuti amve kutentha kosafunikira m'khosi.
- Pamapeto pake, gwiranani chanza ndi wothandizira pamaso pa wodiyo.
Chifukwa cha zochitika zosavuta izi, aphunzira mwachangu kuyankha mokwanira kwa anthu omwe amabwera mnyumbamo. Pali zochitika zina zambiri kuti muphunzitse luso la mastiff.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kumulera ngati womulondera, pitani ku chilengedwe, kachiwiri, ndi wothandizira, ndipo muziyeserera kumugwetsera pansi limodzi.Nthawi zambiri, machitidwe oterewa amachitika pamaso pa katswiri wodziwa galu.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Agalu akulu nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kukula msanga kwa m'chiuno dysplasia. Nyama zodwala sizingayende bwino, nthawi zambiri zimamva kupweteka kwambiri m'miyendo. Kodi ndingawathandize bwanji? Nthawi zambiri kusapeza bwino kwa dysplasia kumathandizidwa ndi mankhwala opweteka. Amapatsidwa ndi veterinarian. Ndi katswiri ameneyu amene amapereka chithandizo pazochitika zilizonse.
Ma Great Danies amakhalanso ndi vuto la chakudya nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake ndikumagwiritsa ntchito maswiti pafupipafupi kuchokera ku zakudya zamafuta. Pofuna kupewa chiopsezo chazovuta zakuthupi za ziweto zanu, zidyetsani chakudya chouma kawiri patsiku.
