Banja losawerengeka linalibe bwenzi laling'ono laubweya - hamster ya mwana wawo. Amayang'ana mwachidwi mkangano wa nyama zazing'onozi. Hamsters, ngakhale anali ndi ziboliboli komanso aulesi, amasangalatsa anthu mosangalala komanso abulu. Amathamanga kukwera masitepe, amagonjetsa mazira, amayendetsa gudumu, ndikuthyola kaloti.
Ogula nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa hamster ya Dzungarian. Mwachikondi amatchedwa "dzungariki". Chinyama chaching'ono chimangokhala masentimita 10 okha, kulemera kwake ndi 50 g. Ngakhale kukula kwake, kumabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu kwa akulu ndi ana. Hamster ya Dzungarian ndi mitundu yosavuta ya hamsters. Mitundu ina ya nyama izi imakonda kuluma komanso kuchita mantha.
Hamsters adabwera kumsika kuchokera kudera la Western Siberia. Ma hamster ambiri amakhala m'zipululu kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan komanso madera akumidzi a Central ndi Central Asia. Ndilo dziko lakwawo. Hamsters amakonda kukhala okhaokha ndipo amapanga nyumba zawo za mink mumchenga. Nyumba ya hamster ili ndi zitseko zambiri komanso zotuluka, koma samasokonezeka m'menemo. Dzhungarik imasankha malo obowola kumene kulibe zomera. Pa nthawi yakutha msinkhu, amayang'ana anthu oyandikana nawo, ndipo nthawi zina, m'malo mwake, amateteza gawo lake kwa anthu olowerera. Kukwanitsa kubisala kumamuthandiza kuti azikhala m'malo ovuta m'chipululu. M'nyengo yotentha, kumakhala kuwala, pafupifupi koyera, komwe kumapangitsa kuti isaoneke mumchenga.
Mutha kusiyanitsa ndi ena ndi mzere wakuda wakuda womwe umatsikira pakati kumbuyo. Hamster ili ndi mchira wawung'ono, wosasunthika, zikuluzikulu zake zimakutidwa ndi ubweya, maso akulu akuda bulauni, mutu womwe ndi waukulu kwambiri kukula kwa thupi ndi malaya abulauni kapena achikasu.
Tsopano asayansi, posankha, apeza ma hamster opepuka okhala ndi mtundu wa imvi ndi miyala yoyera.
Moyo m'chipululu wasiyira nyama. Hamsters samamwa kwambiri. Masana, nyamazo zimagona, ndipo usiku ukuyamba zimakhala zolimba komanso zosangalatsa. Palibe bwenzi lapamtima la mwana wamanyazi. Ndizosangalatsa kugona ndipo osawopa mithunzi yausiku ngati muli ndi bwenzi losangalala komanso loipa pafupi lomwe likukusungani usiku wonse. Hamsters amakonda kulankhulana - amafufuza mosamala munthu amene akuyankhula naye, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti ali okonzeka kuyankha.
Ndizachidziwikire kuti poyambitsa nyama iliyonse, muyenera kuyang'anira kusamalidwa kosalekeza. Makoswe ndizosiyana. Khola la hamster limafuna kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muchepetse fungo komanso kuti ubweya ukhale wabwino komanso wathanzi.
Kuti nyama ikhale panyumba, muyenera kugula khola. Masitolo ogulitsa ziweto masiku ano amapereka nkhokwe zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Hamster ndiyotsogola kwambiri, chifukwa chake khola liyenera kukhala lokulirapo, pafupifupi masentimita 30 mpaka 70. Mutha kusintha khola ndi aquarium (terrarium), koma khola likhala lotetezeka komanso lokongola kwa mwanayo.
Gulani makwerero osiyanasiyana, ma tunnel, ma labyrinths a dzungarik - chilichonse chomwe chingakhale cholepheretsa kuthamanga kwa nyama. Zikhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuwona momwe adzawagonjetsere. Zowonjezera zambiri, zogwira ntchito kwambiri, motero zimakhala zathanzi, chiweto chanu chidzakhala. Gudumu loyenda ndiyofunika, hamster iyenera kuthamanga, mwachilengedwe imathamanga pafupifupi 10 km, osasintha moyo wake. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuphunzitsa mwana wanu moyo wathanzi. Onani zithunzi zomwe zilipo pa intaneti, pomwe pali mwana pamakina opondera ndi kanyama kakang'ono pambali pake pagudumu. Mpikisano wabwino "yemwe akuthamangira" amathandizira kukopa mwanayo kumasewera, mwanthabwala komanso mochenjera. Ndani azithamanga nthawi yayitali - hamster kapena inu ?? Kudzakhala manyazi kusiya. Mukamagula gudumu, samalani ndi khalidweli - ndikofunikira kuti chinyama chisagwere ming'alu ndi mawoko ake.
M'khola muyenera kukonzekera malo ogona (nyumba kapena china chilichonse) pomwe chinyama chimatha kubisala kuti chisapumule ndi kupumula. Zinthu zina zofunika ndizophatikizira mbale yakumwa, kusamba mumchenga, ndi chodyetsera. Hamsters amakonda kusambira ndikusambira moseketsa komanso momasuka, koma akuyenera kuzolowera njirayi. Zinthu zilizonse, kupatula ubweya wa thonje, ndizoyenera pansi pa khola. Ku sitolo yogulitsa ziweto, mutha kugula zodzaza ndi khola, itha kukhala granules kapena utuchi. Nthawi zambiri, pamapepala amatengedwa chifukwa chaichi. Choyamba iyenera kukhadzulidwa. Nyama zimakonda kung'amba mapepala, zimadzikwirira m'mapepala zikupuma kapena kugona. Kuti nyama yanu isakukule makoma a khola, imafunika choko: ikanda mano ake pamakrayoni.
Khola liyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu, nyama sayenera kuloledwa kutuluka panja. Kuthawa m'khola nthawi zambiri kumatha ndikamwalira nyama. Hamsters samasinthidwa kukhala ndi moyo kunja kwa khola. Ngati iye, atapulumuka, nadzipeza yekha nyumba yatsopano mu bokosi la otungira okhala ndi zinthu, adzawakunkha. Ngati mukufuna kutulutsa hamster yanu mu khola, tengani mpira wapulasitiki wapadera. Nyamayo imazungulira mchipindamo mu mpira ndipo imakhala yowonekera.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe, ma hamster a Dzungarian amadyetsa mbewu, tizilombo, mizu yazomera. Kunyumba, imatha kudyetsedwa ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana (kupatula zipatso za citrus). Hamsters amakonda masamba: kaloti, beets, nkhaka, tomato, tsabola. Hamsters adzasenga mtedza ndi mbewu mosangalala. Mutha kumpatsa mbewu ndi masamba.
Hamsters sayenera kudya kabichi, maswiti, zakudya zamchere kapena zokometsera zoletsedwa. M'malo ogulitsira ziweto mungapeze chakudya chapadera cha hamster. Nyama ilibe nazo nkhawa zokumba chakudya, kugawa magawo, ndikusiya china chake. Amasiya chakudyacho chilibe kanthu. Adzakhala woyamba kudya zakudya zomwe amawona kuti ndizokoma. Kenako abwerera ndikudya zotsalazo.
Ma hamsters akagulidwa kuti akhale ana, ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge momwe akazi amagwirira ntchito.
Kupanga banja kumafunikira kukhala ndi ma hamsters odziwika bwino, ochezeka kwambiri komanso ozolowera kukhala limodzi. Nyumba yanyama iyenera kukhala ndi magawo awiri: wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Izi zitha kukhala magawo, nyumba, koma osati makoma opanda kanthu. Nyama ziyenera kulankhulana, kununkhirana, kugawana chakudya.
Nyali yowala imafunika kuti pakhale njira zoswana. Gawolo likuchotsedwa ndipo ngodya imodzi yamdima yatsala. Hamsters adzakakamizika kubisala pakona yakuda ndikulumikizana limodzi. Dzhungariki amatha kubala ana kuyambira milungu inayi yakubadwa. Nyengo yoswana ndi masika - nthawi yophukira (Marichi - Seputembara). Mimba ya mkazi ndi masiku 6-19. Pali ana ambiri - mpaka makanda khumi ndi awiri. Maso awo adzatseguka pa tsiku la khumi. Ayenera kupatukana ndi makolo awo pa tsiku la makumi awiri. Hamster wamkazi imatha kubala ana katatu kapena kanayi pachaka.
Zoyenera kuti muberekenso:
- asiye mkazi yekha;
- kulekanitsa mwamuna;
- siyani selo yopanda kanthu;
- yeretsani khola;
- konzekerani chisa chachikazi;
- kupereka nyama mapuloteni chakudya;
- zonse kudzaza mbale kumwa;
- pangani mdima;
- mbewuzo zikawoneka, musasokoneze mkaziyo masiku khumi.
Ngati mwana wa hamster mwangozi wagwera mu khola, musaligwire ndi manja anu. Muyenera kutenga supuni, kuipitsa ndi chilichonse chomwe chili mu khola kuti muthe kununkhira kwakunja, kenako ikani mwana pa supuni ndikupatseni mayi. Mkazi anayamba kudya ana ake - wina adamusokoneza, adasokoneza kusungulumwa kwake, kapena alibe chakudya chokwanira cha mapuloteni.
Ma hamster achikuda a Dzungarian ndi nyama zokoma. Chiweto sakufuna kukhala pachikhatho chanu - osadandaula, chiphunzitseni pang'onopang'ono. Muthandizeni kuti azolowere inu. Lankhulani, kumwetulira, kumusamalira, kuyang'anira, kudyetsa kuchokera m'manja mwanu. Posachedwa hamster wofewa akhazikika padzanja lako ndipo adzagona m'manja mwako ngati chidole.
Hamsters samakhala motalika. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, amakhala ndi zaka zitatu.
