Pali zambiri kadzidzi wogwirizana ndi mbalame... Ambiri aiwo siabwino kwambiri. Makolo athu amakhulupirira kuti mbalameyi imatichenjeza za ngozi yomwe ikubwera. Ngati mumamuwona, zovuta zenizeni ndizotheka, zonse mu ndege (mwachitsanzo, kugwa kapena kudzivulaza), komanso mosawoneka (wina akukuvulazani).
Zolemba za Owl ndi malo okhala
Mbalame ya Owl - kadzidzi kakang'ono kooneka mosazolowereka. Anthu ambiri sadziwa momwe amasiyana ndi akadzidzi wamba. Kukula kwa kadzidzi ndikochepa. Kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumangofika masentimita 30 okha, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 200 g.
Ziwombankhanga zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri: kutalika - mpaka 65 cm ndi kulemera - mpaka 700 g. Mutu wa kadzidzi ndi wozungulira. Mu akadzidzi, ndi chofewa. Nthenga za kadzidzi ndi zofiirira, zoyera, ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono.
M'kadzidzi pa nthenga, mizere yotenga ndi mizere yopingasa imasiyanitsidwa mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, kadzidzi alibe nthenga zofanana ndi makutu. Kupanda kutero, samasiyana ndi abale awo kuchokera kubanja la kadzidzi.
Pamutu waukulu wa kadzidzi pali maso akulu, adakhazikika m'maso mwake. Chifukwa chake, kuti mbalameyo iyang'ane mbali iliyonse, m'pofunika kutembenuza mutu.
Pali lingaliro kuti kadzidzi akhoza kubwerera. Uku ndikulakwitsa, mutu wa mbalameyo umatembenukira mbali iliyonse madigiri 135, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziyang'ane paphewa la mbalameyo.
Kuwoneratu patali kumapangidwa ndi kadzidzi. Pa mtunda wa masentimita angapo, sangathe kuwona chilichonse. Komabe, patali komanso mumdima, masomphenyawo ndiabwino kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa nyama zomwe amathandizidwa ndi nthenga za filamentous zomwe zili pamapazi ndi pakamwa, zimakhala ngati "sensa".
Mbalame ya Owl ikuwoneka kwambiri. Izi zimatsindika ma corolla ndi zotumphukira ngati zotumphukira pamwamba pamaso. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, nthenga imakhala yofanana ndi munthu yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi wodekha.... Mbalame ya Owl imalira mluzu, zachilendo kwa kadzidzi ndipo dzina lake limawonetsa mawu oti "mluzu".
Thupi lolimba, lalifupi m'litali, limathera mchira wofupikitsa, womwe umakulitsa kukula kwa mapiko. Miyendo ya kadzidzi imakutidwa ndi nthenga, kutalika kwake kumasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu.
Mitundu ya kadzidzi ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Amapezeka pafupifupi kumayiko onse, kupatula ku Antarctica. Maonekedwe ake, akadzidzi ochokera m'malo osiyanasiyana satha kusiyanitsidwa.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kadzidzi
Kadzidzi ndi mbalame zongokhala. Wapadera ndi mtundu wa Athene, womwe umakhala kumapiri ndipo umatha kutsikira kumalo otsetsereka. Kusankha nyumba kwa oimira mbalamezi ndizosiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, akadzidzi ofala kwambiri ku Athene, m'malo otentha, amakonda malo otseguka monga steppes ndi semi-desert. Mitundu yakumpoto imakonda nkhalango kapena imakhazikika pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu. Nyumba zawo ndizosiyanasiyana. Zisa zimapezeka m'mayenje, zitsime, milu yazitsulo, ndi zipinda zomangira nyumba.
Pachithunzicho, kadzidzi ndi elf mu dzenje la nkhadze yayikulu
Ell owl amakhala kumwera chakumadzulo kwa North America. Ndi mlomo wofooka, sangathe kubisa chisa okha, chifukwa chake amakhala m'misasa ya mbalame zina kapena mabowo amitengo. Limodzi mwa malowa ndi mphako wa nkhono zazikulu zazikulu. Upland Owl amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri.
Mpheta kadzidzi, makamaka amakhala m'mapanga a mitengo, omwe ali m'nkhalango zosakanikirana. Kadzidzi ndi mbalame yochokera usiku. Komabe, pali zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chikopa chodutsa chimagwira ntchito m'mawa ndi madzulo, pomwe kadzidzi amakhala akusankha usiku. Kwa anthu akumpoto, tsiku lalitali, la kumadzulo limakhala nthawi yosaka.
Momwe mbalame ya kadzidzi imalira, anthu ambiri amadziwa, koma sizovuta kuzizindikira. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chobisika komanso mtundu wobisika womwe umabisa kadzidzi kumbuyo kwa mitengo. Ndizosangalatsa kuti kumvetsera m'mene kadzidzi wakulira usiku kumachitira chithunzi nyengo yamvula.
Mverani mawu a kadzidzi
Kudya kadzidzi
Mapangidwe a zygodactyl of the paws amathandiza kadzidzi kusaka ndikugwira nyama yawo mosavuta. Ndiye kuti, zala ziwiri za mbalamezo zimatsogozedwa kutsogolo, ndipo ziwiri - kumbuyo. Ikamawuma, mbalame imatha kutembenuzira chala chimodzi kutsogolo.
Akadzidzi alibe mano, motero samatafuna nyama. Amang'amba zidutswa zing'onozing'ono kapena kumeza kwathunthu. Zigawo zomwe sizingabwererenso, monga nthenga, fupa, kapena ubweya, zimamenyedwa pambuyo pake.
Mtundu wosaka ndi zakudya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akadzidzi ndizosiyana kwambiri. Chakudya cha kadzidzi mnyumba ndi: ma voles, hamsters, ma jerboas komanso mileme. Iye samanyansidwa ndi tizilombo ndi manyowa.
Kadzidzi akuleza moleza mtima wovulalayo ndi kumuukira akaleka kuyenda. Kusaka, kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi ndizoyenera. Kadzidzi wanyumba nthawi zonse pangani masheya.
Mpheta imakonda mbalame zazing'ono ndi makoswe. Wogwiridwayo samamezedwa kwathunthu. Nyamayo imadulidwa mosamala, zidutswa zabwino kwambiri zimasankhidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Kugwa, chakudya chimabisala m dzenje.
Upland Owl imauluka pamwamba panthaka, kufunafuna nyama. Kutalika pang'ono kumasankhidwa kuti abisalire. Chosaka chake ndi mbalame ndi makoswe. Chakudya chimamezedwa bwinobwino.
Kadzidzi wa elf ndi wosokoneza. Zakudya zake zimaphatikizapo ziwala ndi dzombe, mphutsi, ntchentche, mbozi ndi cicadas. Akangaude ndi zinkhanira nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama. Phwandolo limachitika kunyumba kokha.
Mpheta kadzidzi
Kubala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa kadzidzi
Pavuli paki, nyengu yakujambuliya yikwamba mu chikuku. Panthawiyi, mbalame zazimuna zimatchula zazikazi ndi mawu awo. Pakatikati pa masika, mkazi amaikira mazira pafupifupi asanu ndi chipolopolo choyera, chamiyala.
Pamene imafungatira mazira, kuyamwa kwake kumagwera pagulu lamphongo. Kadzidzi wodutsa amayamba kudyetsa mayi woyembekezera ngakhale asanayambe kuikira mazira. Ndipo abambo amtsogolo a akadzidzi amapatsa mwayi wamkazi mosasunthika ndikumuika m'malo mwake.
Anapiye amapezeka mwezi. Ndi akhungu komanso ataphimbidwa ndi madzi. Akangobadwa, kadzidzi wamkazi amaponya m'nyumba ndikuipulumutsa ku zinyalala. Ana amakula msanga ndikufikira kukula kwa makolo awo m'mwezi umodzi. Amakhala odziyimira pawokha pofika Ogasiti.
Kupulumuka kwa kadzidzi ndikokwera kwambiri, chifukwa nyumba zawo zimakhala zosafikika kwa adani. Nthawi yayitali ya kadzidzi ndi zaka 15.
Chinsinsi cha akadzidzi chimayambitsa mantha ena mwa anthu. Zikhulupiriro ndi zizindikilo zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi mbalamezi. Koma ngati muwadziwa bwino, ndizosatheka kuti musazindikire luntha lawo komanso chidwi chawo.
